List of equipment used by Russian people's militias in Ukraine

Last updated

This is a list of equipment of the armed forces of the Donetsk People's Republic and Luhansk People's Republic currently used in the Russo-Ukrainian War.

Contents

DPR 1st Army Corps forces emblem Emblem of the Donetsk People's Militia.svg
DPR 1st Army Corps forces emblem
LPR 2nd Army Corps forces emblem Patch of the People's Militia of Lugansk People's Republic.svg
LPR 2nd Army Corps forces emblem

Small arms

Pistols

NameTypeCartridgeOriginPhotoNotes
Tokarev TT-33 [1] Semi-automatic pistol 7.62×25mm Tokarev Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Tokarev TT33 (6825679152).jpg 8-round magazine. Limited usage.
Makarov PM [1] Semi-automatic pistol 9×18mm Makarov Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Pistolet Makarova.png 8-round magazine. Most commonly used pistol by the pro-Russian separatists.
Stechkin APS [1] Machine pistol 9×18mm Makarov Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Stechkin-APS.jpg 20-round magazine.
Type 54 pistol Semi-automatic pistol 7.62×25mm Tokarev Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  People's Republic of China Chinese Tok.jpg At least one was documented in Severodonetsk in 2019. [2]

Submachine guns

NameTypeCartridgeOriginPhotoNotes
PPSh-41 [1] Submachine gun 7.62×25mm Tokarev Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Pistolet-pulemet sistemy Shpagina obr. 1941.jpg 35-round box magazine and 71-round drum magazine. Limited usage in the beginning of the conflict. [1]
PPS-43 [1] Submachine gun 7.62×25mm Tokarev Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union PPS-43 Soviet 7.62 mm submachine gun.jpg 35-round box magazine. Limited usage in the beginning of the conflict. [1]

Shotguns

NameTypeCartridgeOriginPhotoNotes
Akkar Altay Semi-automatic shotgun 12 gauge Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey [3]
Armscor Model 30 Pump-action shotgun 12 gauge Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines [3]
Saiga-12 Semi-automatic shotgun 12 gauge Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Saiga 12K 030.jpg [3]

Bolt-action rifles

NameTypeCartridgeOriginPhotoNotes
Mosin–Nagant M1891/30 [1] Bolt action rifle 7.62×54mmR Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Mosin nagant m9130 from cia.jpeg 5-round magazine, optionally with a PU scope in sniper role. [1] [3]

Semi-automatic rifles

NameTypeCartridgeOriginPhotoNotes
SKS Semi-automatic rifle 7.62×39mm Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Simonov-SKS-45.JPG [1]

Assault rifles

NameTypeCartridgeOriginPhotoNotes
AKM Assault rifle 7.62×39mm Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union AKM automatkarbin Ryssland - 7,62x39mm - Armemuseum rightside noBG.png [1]
AKMS Assault rifle 7.62×39mm Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union AKMS - 7,62x39mm - Armemuseum.jpg [1]
AK-74 Assault rifle 5.45×39mm Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Ak74l noBG.png [1] [3]
AKS-74 [1] Assault rifle 5.45×39mm Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union AKS-74.png [3]
AKS-74U Assault carbine 5.45×39mm Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Aks74u.png [4]
AK-74M Assault rifle 5.45×39mm Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Servicerifle-ak-74.png [1]

Precision rifles

NameTypeCartridgeOriginPhotoNotes
AS Val Suppressed assault rifle 9×39mm Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union AS Val (541-03) noBG.png [3]
VSS Suppressed assault rifle 9×39mm Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Vss vintorez 01.jpeg [1] [3]
SVD Designated marksman rifle 7.62×54mmR Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union SVD Dragunov.jpg [1]
Zbroyar Z-10 Designated marksman rifle 7.62×51mm NATO Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine Zbroyar Z-10 07 (cropped).jpg [1]

Anti-materiel rifles

NameTypeCartridgeOriginPhotoNotes
PTRD [1] Anti-tank rifle 14.5×114mm Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union DPR PTRD.png Single-shot reloadable rifle.
PTRS-41 [1] Anti-tank rifle14.5×114mmFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union PTRS 41.jpg 5-round magazine.
KSVK / ASVK [1] Anti-materiel rifle 12.7×108mm Flag of Russia.svg  Russia KSVK1.jpg Introduced for service with Russian forces in 2013. Any exports on this rifle is unknown. [1]
OSV-96 Anti-materiel rifle12.7×108mmFlag of Russia.svg  Russia OSV-96 12,7-mm snaiperskaia vintovka - MAKS-2009 01.jpg Limited use. [5]

Machine guns

NameTypeCartridgeOriginPhotoNotes
RPD [1] Light machine gun 7.62×39mm Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 7,62 mm RPD light machine gun.JPG 100-round drum magazine.
RPK [1] Light machine gun 7.62×39mm Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Machine Gun RPK.jpg 40-round capacity box magazine or 75-round drum magazine.
RPK-74 [1] / RPK-74M [6] Light machine gun5.45×39mm M74Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union DPR RPK-74.png 30 or 45-round magazine.
PM M1910/30 [1] Medium machine gun 7.62×54mmR Flag of Russia.svg  Russian Empire
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Maxim Maschinengewehr 1910.jpg Belt fed with 250-round cloth belts. Seen twice in 2014, at least one was non-operational. [1]
PK / PKM [1] General-purpose machine gun 7.62×54mmR Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union PK machine gun at Russia-backed rebel position near the division line with Ukrainian army near Dokuchaevsk, eastern Ukraine, Friday, June 5, 2015.jpg Belt fed with 100, 200 or 250-round boxes. In Ukraine, the PKM is produced under the name KM-7.62.
Zastava M53 [7] General-purpose machine gun 7.92×57mm Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Yugoslavia M53 sarac.JPG Captured from Ukrainian forces in spring 2014. [7]
DShK [1] Heavy machine gun 12.7×108mm Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Mitraliera DShK UM Cugir.jpg Belt fed with 50-round boxes.
KPV / KPVT [1] Heavy machine gun 14.5×114mm Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Iraqi Police gun-carriage.jpg Belt fed with 40 or 50-round boxes.
NSV / NSVT [1] Heavy machine gun 12.7×108mm Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union DPR NSV.png Belt fed with 50-round boxes. In Ukraine, the NSV is produced under the name KM-12.7 or KT-12.7.
PKP Pecheneg [1] General-purpose machine gun7.62×54mmRFlag of Russia.svg  Russia PKP Pecheneg Conscript day in Moscow 2011.jpg PKP is not known to be in service with Ukrainian forces, and has only been exported outside of Russia in limited quantities. [1]

Explosives/armor-piercing weapons

Grenades and grenade launchers

NameTypeDiameterOriginPhotoNotes
RG-41 [1] Fragmentation grenade 55mmFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
RG-41.png
5-meter kill radius. Limited usage.
RG-42 Fragmentation grenade54mmFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union RG-42 grenade Navy.jpg At least one was documented in Hrytsenkove in 2019. [2]
F-1 [1] Fragmentation grenade55mmFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union F1 grenade travmatik com 01 by-sa.jpg Reported to be bombarded on government forces using multirotor unmanned aerial vehicles by pro-Russian separatists. [8]
RGD-5 [1] Fragmentation grenade58mmFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Grenade RGD-5 Navy.jpg Propels ~350 fragments, 5-meter kill radius, 3.2–4-second fuse.
RGN [1] Fragmentation grenade60mmFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union RGN offensive hand grenade Navy.jpg 4–10-meter kill radius, 3.2–4.2-second fuse.
GP-25 [1] Under-barrel grenade launcher 40mmFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union DPR GP-25 grenade launcher.png Can be fitted to AK type rifles.
AGS-17 [1] [9] Automatic grenade launcher 30mmFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Vikings Battalion AGS-17.png Belt fed with 29-round drums, high rate of fire.

Mines

NameTypeDetonationOriginPhotoNotes
MON-50 [7] Anti-personnel mine Tripwire/CommandFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Non armed mon50 anti-personnel clustermine.jpg Propels ~485/540 steel projectiles to a kill radius of 50 meters.
MON-90 [7] Anti-personnel mineTripwire/CommandFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Tyumen higher military command School of engineering 07.jpg Propels ~2000 steel projectiles to a kill radius of 90 meters.
OZM-72 [7] Anti-personnel bounding mine Tripwire/CommandFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 27th Independent Sevastopol Guards Motor Rifle Brigade (181-28).jpg ~500g TNT, propels ~2400 steel projectiles.
MON-100 [7] Anti-personnel minePressureFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union MON-100 2 (ORDATA).jpg Propels ~400 steel projectiles to a kill radius of 100 meters.
PMN [7] Anti-personnel minePressureFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union PMN anti-personnel mine.jpg 240g TNT
PMN-4 [7] Anti-personnel minePressureFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 27th Independent Sevastopol Guards Motor Rifle Brigade (181-27).jpg 50g TG-40 (RDX/TNT)
TM-62M [1] Anti-tank mine PressureFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 27th Independent Sevastopol Guards Motor Rifle Brigade (183-19).jpg 7.5 kg TNT.

Anti-tank

NameTypeDiameterOriginPhotoNotes
RPG-7 [1] Rocket-propelled grenade Warhead diameter variesFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union DPR RPG-7.png Reloadable launcher.
RPG-18 [1] Rocket-propelled grenade 64mmFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union RPG-18-cutaway.JPG Some of these launchers captured from the separatists were evidently brought from Russia. [1]
RPG-22 [1] Rocket-propelled grenade72.5mmFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union RPG-22 rocket launcher.jpg Single-shot disposable launcher.
RPG-26 [1] Rocket-propelled grenade72.5mmFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Grenade launchers RPG-26.jpg Single-shot disposable launcher.
SPG-9 [1] Recoilless rifle 73mmFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union DPR SPG-9.png Single-shot reloadable launcher.
9K111 Fagot [1] Anti-tank missile 120mmFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union A Russia-backed rebel guards his position near the division line with Ukrainian army with anti-tank missile-near Dokuchaevsk, eastern Ukraine, Friday, June 5, 2015.jpg Wire-guided anti-tank missile system.
9M113 Konkurs [7] Anti-tank missile 135mmFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Airborne troops of Russia & SOF of Belarus 01.jpg Wire-guided anti-tank missile system.
9K115 Metis [1] Anti-tank missile94mmFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union POLK 9K115 Metis.jpg Wire-guided anti-tank missile system.
9K114 Shturm [1] Anti-tank missile130mmFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union BMPT at Engineering Technologies 2012 (10).jpg Wire-guided anti-tank missile system.
9M133 Kornet [1] Anti-tank missile152mmFlag of Russia.svg  Russia 9M133 Kornet.JPG The system components were found discarded on a battlefield near Starobesheve. [1] It has not been exported to Ukraine. [1] [10]

Flamethrowers

NameTypeDiameterOriginPhotoNotes
RPO-A Shmel [1] Rocket-propelled flamethrower 93mmFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union DPR RPO-A.png Some of the launchers captured from the separatists were evidently produced in Russia in 2000s. [1]
MRO-A [11] Rocket-propelled flamethrower72.5mmFlag of Russia.svg  Russia Tactical exercises of Radiological, Chemical and Biological Protection Troops units at Shikhani training ground (410-38).jpg It is not known to have been exported outside of Russia. [1]

Vehicles

The ongoing war makes the list below include tentative estimates.

Tanks

NameTypeQuantityOriginPhotoNotes
T-34-85 Medium tank 1+Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 2018-05-09. Den' Pobedy v Donetske 024.jpg A number of T-34s were reactivated by the separatist forces from war memorials. [1] [7]
T-54 Medium tank 1+Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Park Leninskogo komsomola 026.JPG Taken from Donetsk historical museum on 7 July 2014. [12]
T-62M/BV Main battle tank N/AFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union T-62 v Khabarovske.JPG Assigned to reservist units during 2022. [13]
T-64A/B/BM/BV Main battle tank 400 (DPR claim) [14] [lower-alpha 1] Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
2019-05-09. Den' Pobedy v Donetske N 146.jpg Some were reportedly supplied from Russia. [15] [16]

T-64BM serviceability doubtful. [17]

T-72B/B3/BA/B mod. 1989 [1] Main battle tank300 (DPR claim) [14] [lower-alpha 1] Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
2019-05-09. Den' Pobedy v Donetske ! 25.jpg Three seen in Sverdlovsk. [18] [19] Six seen in 2015. [20] Over 34 claimed supplied by Russia. [21] T72BM not exported from Russia. [15] [18] One seen in convoy in Sverdlovsk. [18] [6] [10] [22]
T-80/BVMain battle tank57 (DPR claim) [14] [lower-alpha 1] Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Russian T-80BV.jpg

At least six T-80 tanks were spotted by the OSCE in January 2015 near Donetsk. [23]

T-90 Main battle tank3Flag of Russia.svg  Russia T-90A MBT photo009.jpg In 2018 the DPR claimed to have 3 T-90 tanks in service. [14] [lower-alpha 1]

Infantry fighting vehicles

NameTypeQuantityOriginPhotoNotes
BMP-1 / BMP-1P / BMP-1KSh [1] Infantry fighting vehicle 1+Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 2018-05-09. Den' Pobedy v Donetske 027.jpg
BMP-2 [1] Infantry fighting vehicle1+Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 2018-05-09. Den' Pobedy v Donetske 029.jpg
BMD-1 [1] Airborne infantry fighting vehicle1Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union BMD-1, National Museum of the Great Patriotic War.jpg
BMD-2 [1] Airborne infantry fighting vehicle1+Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 2018-05-09. Den' Pobedy v Donetske f338.jpg
BTR-4 [1] Infantry fighting vehicle1+Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine BTR-4E in Kyiv.jpg

Armoured personnel carriers

NameTypeQuantityOriginPhotoNotes
BTR-60PB [1] Armoured personnel carrier1+Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union BTR-60PB NVA.JPG
BTR-70 [1] Armoured personnel carrier1+Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 2015-05-05. Repetitsiia parada Pobedy 086.jpg
BTR-80 [1] Armoured personnel carrier1+Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 2016-05-07. Repetitsiia parada k Dniu Pobedy v Donetske 014.jpg Some were reportedly supplied from Russia. [24]
BTR-D [17] Armoured personnel carrier1 [25] Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Btr-d Belarus.jpg
MT-LB Armoured personnel carrier1+Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union DPR MT-LB.png Some were reportedly supplied from Russia. [1]
9K114 Shturm Armoured personnel carrier1 [26] Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 9P149 vehicle with 9M144 missiles of anti-tank complex <<Shturm-S>> in Military-historical Museum of Artillery, Engineer and Signal Corps in Saint-Petersburg, Russia.jpg
GT-MU [17] Armoured personnel carrier1 [27] Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union GT-MU.JPG
MT-LBVM [1] Armoured personnel carrier1+Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union /
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia [1]
At least one destroyed near Ilovaisk. [6]
MT-LBVMK [1] Armoured personnel carrier1+Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia [1]
MT-LBVMK (1).jpg At least one destroyed in Ukraine in September 2014. [6]
MT-LB 6MA [1] Armoured personnel carrier1+Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia [1]
At least one destroyed near Ilovaisk. [6]
BTR-82AM [1] Armoured personnel carrier [1] 1+Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
Interpolitex 2011 (402-41).jpg It was only adopted in Russia in early 2013. It is not known to have been exported to any other country. [1] [6] Seen on videos filmed by the separatists. [6] Also seen destroyed in Novosvitlivka. [28] [ unreliable source? ]

Armored scout vehicles

NameTypeQuantityOriginPhotoNotes
BRM-1K [1] Combat reconnaissance vehicle1+Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union BRM-1K top.jpg
BRDM-2 [1] Amphibious armoured scout car 1+Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 40P2.JPG [17]

Armoured recovery vehicles

NameTypeQuantityOriginPhotoNotes
BREM-1 [1] Armoured recovery vehicle 1+Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 2016-05-07. Repetitsiia parada k Dniu Pobedy v Donetske 025.jpg
IMR-2 [1] Armoured recovery vehicle1+Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union RIAN archive 734015 Wildfires in Moscow Region's Lukhovitsky district.jpg
BTS-4 [1] Armoured recovery vehicle1+Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
RKhM "Kashalot", BTR-70, BRDM-2 and BTS-4, Chernobyl 2.jpg

Minelayers

NameTypeQuantityOriginPhotoNotes
GMZ-3 [6] Minelayer 1Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Engineering Technologies - 2012 (5-41).jpg

Trenchers

NameTypeQuantityOriginPhotoNotes
MDK-3 [6] Trencher 1+Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union MDK-3 ditching machine at the Togliatti Technical Museum.jpg One captured from Ukrainian forces. [6]
TKM-2  [ uk ]Trencher1+Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union TMK-2 trenching vehicle at Park Patriot 02.jpg At least one was spotted by the OSCE in January 2018. [29]

Light armored vehicles

NameTypeQuantityOriginPhotoNotes
UAZ-23632-148 Esaul Armoured utility vehicle15+Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Rehearsal2018-08.jpg Photographed by OSCE monitors using a drone at a training area in April 2021. [30] [31]
Vodnik Infantry mobility vehicle 1+Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Vodnik ky.jpg Seen in Krasnodon. [32] [33] [ unreliable source? ]
BPM-97 [34] / Dozor / Dozor-N / VystrelLight armored vehicle10+Flag of Russia.svg  Russia KAMAZ-43269 Vystrel Bronnitsy024.jpg Four seen in the late December Luhansk People's Republic military exercises. [35] [ unreliable source? ] 10 vehicles seen in Krasnodon, [32] [ unreliable source? ] several seen in Luhansk. [36] [37] [ unreliable source? ]
Humvee High-mobility multipurpose vehicle1-2+Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Humvee 80 airborne brigade Ukraine.png Captured in Debaltsevo after being abandoned by Ukrainian forces. [38]

Logistics and utility vehicles

NameTypeQuantityOriginPhotoNotes
UAZ-452 Off-road van2+Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union ParkPatriot2015part4-14.jpg One seen in 2014. [39] At least one ambulance vehicle was spotted in 2015 by the OSCE. [40]
UAZ-469 Light utility vehicle 2+Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 2015-05-05. Repetitsiia parada Pobedy 015.jpg Two seen north of Sloviansk. [41] [ unreliable source? ]
Ural-4320 Medium cargo truck17+Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 2015-05-05. Repetitsiia parada Pobedy 107.jpg At least 17 Ural-4320 seen towing 155mm Msta-B howitzers in November 2014. [39]
Kamaz-4310Medium cargo truck80+ [42] [ failed verification ]Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 2015-05-05. Repetitsiia parada Pobedy 267.jpg At least five Kamaz-4310 were spotted by the OSCE in 2018. [43]
Kamaz-5350  [ de ]Heavy cargo truck1+Flag of Russia.svg  Russia KamAZ-5350.jpg Seen towing 122mm D-30 howitzers in 2014. [39] At least one spotted by the OSCE in 2019. [44]
GAZ-66 4x4 off-road military truck10+Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union GAZ-66 v Khabarovske.JPG Observed by the OSCE, mostly used as radio relaying stations. [45] [29]
ZIL-131 Medium cargo truck20+Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union ZIL-131 Stahlpritsche II.jpg At least 20 were spotted by the OSCE in November 2017. [46]
PTS-2 [1] Amphibious transporter 1+Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union PTS-M VS4.JPG

Artillery

Mortars

NameTypeQuantityOriginPhotoNotes
82-BM-37 [1] 82mm infantry mortar N/AFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Zagan 82 mm mozdzierz wz 37.jpg At least two reported captured from separatist forces by Ukrainian Forces. [47]
120-PM-43 mortar [1] 120-mm infantry mortarN/AFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union DPR PM-38.png
2S12 Sani [47] 120mm heavy mortarN/AFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 2S12 Sani (heavy mortar system).jpg At least two reported captured from separatist forces by Ukrainian Forces. [47]
2B14 Podnos [7] 82mm infantry mortarN/AFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 2B14 Podnos at "Engineering Technologies 2010" forum.jpg Captured from Ukrainian forces.
2B9 Vasilek [7] 82mm automatic mortarN/AFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 82mm automatic mortar 2B9 Vasilek - Oboronexpo2014part3-27.jpg 4-mortar shell cassette.

Field artillery

NameTypeQuantityOriginPhotoNotes
BS-3 [1] 100mm anti-tank gun1+Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union BS-3-batey-haosef-1.jpg
D-1 152mm howitzer 1Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union D1 howitzer kiev.jpg Reportedly used by 132nd Motor Rifle Brigade (DNR). [48]
D-20 152mm howitzer 2Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Howitzer D-20.jpg Observed by OSCE. [49]
MT-12 Rapira [1] 100mm anti-tank gun 12+ [49] Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 2016-05-03. Repetitsiia parada k Dniu Pobedy v Donetske 030.jpg Observed by OSCE. [49]
D-30 [1] [50] "Lyagushka"122mm towed howitzer35+ [51] [52] Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 2015-05-05. Repetitsiia parada Pobedy 111.jpg Observed by OSCE. [49]
2A36 Giatsint-B 152mm howitzer2+Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 152-mm pushka Giatsint-B (1).jpg Use documented in videos.[ citation needed ]
2B16 Nona-K [1] 120mm anti-tank gun1+Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 2B16 gun-howitzer-mortar 3.jpg Ukraine reportedly had only two of these before the war. [53]
2A65 Msta-B [1] 152mm howitzer6+ [49] Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 2015-05-05. Repetitsiia parada Pobedy 270.jpg Observed by OSCE. [49]

Self-propelled field artillery

NameTypeQuantityOriginPhotoNotes
2S1 Gvozdika [1] 122mm self-propelled howitzer 15+ [49] Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 2015-05-05. Repetitsiia parada Pobedy 088.jpg Observed by OSCE. [49]
2S3 Akatsiya [1] 152.4mm self-propelled artillery 7+ [49] Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 2S3 Akatsiya.jpg Observed by OSCE. [49]
2S5 Giatsint-S [1] 152mm self-propelled field gun1+Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 2S5 Giatsint-S.jpg
2S7 Pion 203 mm self-propelled artillery2+Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 2s7 pion.jpg Two seen in Makiivka. [54] [55]
2S9 Nona-S [1] 120mm self-propelled mortar1+Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 2S9 Nona-S.png
2S19 Msta-S [1] 152mm self-propelled howitzer3+Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 2S19 Msta-S of the Ukrainian Army.jpg Serviceability doubtful. [17]
One is suspected to come from Russia. [37] [ unreliable source? ]
2S4 Tyulpan 240mm self-propelled mortar1+Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 240-mm self-propelled mortar 2B8 (SAC-2S4).JPG One mortar was observed by OSCE in 2015. [56]

Rocket artillery

NameTypeQuantityOriginPhotoNotes
Cheburashka [57] Multiple rocket launcherN/A Flag of Donetsk People's Republic.svg Donetsk People's Republic First unveiled at 2018 victory parade.

Doubts where raised about their local production. [58]

Snezhinka [57] 220mm Multiple rocket launcherN/A Flag of Donetsk People's Republic.svg Donetsk People's Republic First unveiled at 2018 victory parade. Doubts where raised about their local production [58]
BM-21 Grad (9K51) [1] [59] 122mm multiple rocket launcher 69Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 2015-05-05. Repetitsiia parada Pobedy 102.jpg In 2018 the DPR allegedly had 69 Grads in service. [14] [lower-alpha 1]
BM-27 Uragan 220mm multiple rocket launcher10 (DPR claim) [14] [lower-alpha 1] Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 9K57 Uragan MLRS, Artillery museum, Saint-Petersburg pic4.JPG Two seen in Khartsyzk in February 2015. [60]
BM-30 Smerch 300mm multiple rocket launcher5 (DPR claim) [14] [lower-alpha 1] Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 9a52 smerch.jpg At least two seen in Makiivka in February 2015. [61] [62]
Grad-P 122mm light portable rocket systemN/AFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Grad-P-batey-haosef-1.jpg Several seen in several Luhansk region areas. [63]
Grad-K [34] ("Grad" on KamAZ-5350 chassis)122mm multiple rocket launcherN/AFlag of Russia.svg  Russia 2B26 Grad.jpg The 2B26 machine is a Russian modification of the original BM-21 launcher. It was first produced in 2011. [64] [ unreliable source? ] It is seen on a video with separatists firing Grads in January 2015. [34] [65] [ unreliable source? ] [66]
TOS-1 Buratino220mm multiple rocket launcher and thermobaric weapon 6 (DPR claim) [14] [lower-alpha 2] Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Army2016-487.jpg Observed in a training area in LPR-controlled Kruhlyk. [67]

Air Defences

Towed anti-aircraft gun

NameTypeQuantityOriginPhotoNotes
ZU-23-2 [1] 23mm anti-aircraft gunN/AFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 2018-05-09. Den' Pobedy v Donetske f241.jpg Some are mounted on trucks and MT-LBs. [18]
ZPU-2 [17] 14.5mm anti-aircraft gunN/AFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union ZPU-2 Lutsk.jpg
S-60 [17] 57mm anti-aircraft gunN/AFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Zagan 57 mm armata plot S 60.jpg

Air defense vehicles

NameTypeQuantityOriginPhotoNotes
9K33 Osa [1] 6x6 amphibious surface-to-air missile system1+Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Bulgarian SA-8.jpg One claimed to be captured from Ukrainian forces in the "southern cauldron". [1] [68] [ unreliable source? ]
9K35 Strela-10 [1] [59] Short range surface-to-air missile3+Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 2019-05-09. Den' Pobedy v Donetske ! 27.jpg One from the Vostok Battalion was seen near the Donetsk Airport in July 2014 nicknamed "Лягушонок" (frogling). [1] [69] [ unreliable source? ] One seen in a Sverdlovsk convoy. [18] Another one spotted by OSCE SMM in 2021 nearl Luhansk. [70]
9K331M Tor-M2 Short range surface-to-air missile1+Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
4thTankDivisionOpenDay17p1-44.jpg [17]
2K22 Tunguska Short range self-propelled anti-aircraft gun and surface-to-air missile1+Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Tunguska M1 at the MAKS-2011 (01).jpg [17]
Pantsir-S1 Medium range surface-to-air missile1+Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Bronnitsy - 01 - Pantsir-S1 SAM.jpg It is not known to have been exported to Ukraine.
Seen in Luhansk and Makiivka in early 2015. [34] [71] [72] [73] [ unreliable source? ] Its used rocket components were also reported to be observed in Ukraine in November 2014. [1]

Man-portable air-defense systems

NameTypeMax. altitudeOriginPhotoNotes
9K32 Strela-2 [1] Man-portable air-defense system 1500mFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union SA-7.jpg Some Ukrainian stocks of Strela-2s went missing early in the conflict, and are presumably under separatist control. [1]
9K38 Igla [1] Man-portable air-defense system3500mFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union SA-18 misil y lanzador.jpg Supplied by Russia (Ukrainian claim). [1] [74] [75] Captured from Ukrainian armouries (DPR claim). [76] The system has identification friend or foe system which undermines DPR claims. [77] [ unreliable source? ]
PPZR Grom [1] Man-portable air-defense system3500mFlag of Poland.svg  Poland PZR-Grom-02.jpg This Polish weapon was reportedly captured from pro-Russian separatists. It was fitted with a Russian-made 9P516 gripstock, designed for the 9K38 Igla. Russian forces are known to have captured some of these from Georgia. [1]

Electronic warfare

NameTypeQuantityOriginPhotoNotes
R-330Zh ZhitelAnti-cellular and satellite communications jamming station1+Flag of Russia.svg  Russia R-330Zh Zhitel jammer.jpg One station spotted by an unmanned aerial vehicle of the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission near Michurine in August 2015 and 11 km south of Donetsk city in June 2016. [78] [79]
RB-341V Leer-3Anti-GSM reconnaissance and jamming station, with Orlan-10 drones1+Flag of Russia.svg  Russia TB2015ExhibitionP2-48.jpg Spotted by the OSCE SMM near Chornukhyne, 64 km SW of Luhansk on 28 July 2018. [80] Observed by OSCE in 2020. [81]
R-934B SinitsaJamming station1+Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Observed by OSCE in 2020. [81]
RB-636 Svet-KURadio control and information protection system1+Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Observed by OSCE in 2020. [81]
1L269 Krasukha-2 Anti-air jamming station1+Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 1L269 Krasukha-2.jpg Spotted by the OSCE SMM near Chornukhyne, 64 km SW of Luhansk on 28 July 2018. [80]
RB-109A BylinaBrigade-level electronic warfare automated control system1+Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Spotted by the OSCE SMM near Chornukhyne, 64 km SW of Luhansk on 28 July 2018. [80]
Repellent-1 Anti-drone electronic warfare system1+Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Spotted by the OSCE SMM near Chornukhyne, 64 km SW of Luhansk on 28 July 2018. [80]
51U6 Kasta-2E1 C-band ultra-high frequency (300 MHz-1 GHz) 2D target acquisition radar designed to acquire the range and heading of small targets flying at low altitudes. Installed on KamAZ-43114 6×6 off-road chassis.1Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Observed at a training area near Buhaivka, 37 km southwest of Luhansk by OSCE SMM drone. [70]
P-19 "Danube" High mobility radar and with the antenna mounted on the single truck1Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Spotted by the OSCE SMM near Verbova Balka, 28 km south-east of Donetsk on 18 February 2020. [82]

Aircraft

Combat jets

NameTypeQuantityOriginPhotoNotes
Aero L-29 Delfín [83] Military trainer aircraft/Light attack aircraft2+Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovak Socialist Republic 2018-05-09. Den' Pobedy v Donetske 053.jpg At least one plane retrofited from Lugansk museum. [84] [85] On 19 January 2015, a LPR militia video showed a Georgian volunteer test driving an operational L-29 on a runway. [86] In 2018, one L-29 was displayed in Donetsk on Victory Day.

Unmanned aerial vehicles

NameQuantityOriginPhotoNotes
Eleron-3SV [87] [88] [89] [90] [91] N/AFlag of Russia.svg  Russia MinistryofDefenseCommission2019-03.jpg
Forpost (IAI Searcher) [88] N/AFlag of Israel.svg  Israel
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
Forpost UAV InnovationDay2013part2-03.jpg Five unmanned aerial vehicles shot down by Ukrainian forces. [92] [93] [94]
Granat-1 [95] N/AFlag of Russia.svg  Russia BLA Granat-1.png
Granat-2 [88] N/AFlag of Russia.svg  Russia BLA Granat-2.png
Granat-4 [96] N/AFlag of Russia.svg  Russia ITC-UAV 02.jpg
Navodchik-2 [97] N/AFlag of Russia.svg  Russia Ground control station
Orlan-10 [1] [88] 6+Flag of Russia.svg  Russia UAV Orlan-10.JPG Four shot down by Ukrainian forces in 2014 [1] [98] [ unreliable source? ] and one in 2016.
Another one crashed on Ukrainian territory in 2017. [99] [ unreliable source? ] On 13 May 2017 the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission saw a Orlan-10 flying over the road from Makiivka (12 km north-east of Donetsk) to Donetsk city. [100]
Takhion [101] N/AFlag of Russia.svg  Russia FinalCheck2018-10.jpg
Zala 421-04M [102] N/AFlag of Russia.svg  Russia ZALA 421-04M.jpg
Zastava (IAI Bird-Eye 400) [103] [88] [104] N/AFlag of Israel.svg  Israel
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
ITC-UAV 08.jpg
Unknown unmanned aerial vehicle number 2166 [88] N/AFlag of Russia.svg  Russia
Unknown unmanned aerial vehicle number 2207 [88] N/AFlag of Russia.svg  Russia
Non-military unmanned aerial vehicleN/A DJI Phantom 2 Vision+ V3.jpg Quadcopters, fixed-wing drones. [88] One used by the rebels during the Second Battle of Donetsk Airport. [1]

Ships

NameTypeQuantityOriginPhotoNotes
Motorboat 25 [105] Motorboat at Kankaria lake.JPG Used by 9th Regiment of the Marine Corps in Sea of Azov. [105]

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Galeotti points out that: "On paper this is a truly formidable force,(...) but shortages of trained crews and maintenance problems mean that in practice the field force has only a fraction of that strength." (Galeotti 2019, p. 27)
  2. As of the time of writing, they weren't deployed in battle, with their use tightly controlled by the Russian government. (Galeotti 2019, p. 27) As Galeotti puts it: "While the Russians may have provided some to the DNR forces, by all accounts they maintain close control over their use, even withholding the rockets until they are willing to see them deployed." (Galeotti 2019, p. 35)

    Bibliography

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