List of ports and harbours of Gujarat

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List of ports and harbours of Gujarat
Operational Ports and harbours of Gujarat

Gujarat is the westernmost state of India, positioned strategically along the Arabian Sea, fostering the development of dynamic port cities that serve as pivotal gateways for trade, cultural interchange, and geopolitical influence. The maritime legacy of Gujarat predates recorded history, exemplified by the ancient port city of Lothal, an unearthed Indus Valley Civilization settlement near Bhavnagar, showcasing the state's early involvement in maritime trade. Historical ports such as Bharuch and Cambay thrived as prominent centers for exporting spices, textiles, and precious stones to the world, fostering cultural exchange with influences from Persia, Arabia, and Egypt that enriched Gujarat's artistic and architectural landscape. With the arrival of European colonial powers in the 16th century, Gujarat's ports entered a new era. The Portuguese established themselves in Diu and Daman, while the British transformed Bombay (present-day Mumbai) into a major commercial hub. These colonial ports facilitated the export of raw materials such as cotton and opium, influencing the trade patterns of the region. Following independence, Gujarat experienced a renewed emphasis on developing its port infrastructure. The construction of Kandla in the 1960s positioned it as a major port for handling bulk cargo such as coal and iron ore. In the late 20th century, Mundra emerged as a significant container terminal. These modern ports have played a pivotal role in propelling Gujarat's industrial growth, attracting foreign investments, and facilitating international trade. Beyond their economic significance, the ports of Gujarat serve as vibrant cultural melting pots. Fishing communities along the coast contribute to the state's cultural tapestry with their traditional practices and folklore. Port cities like Surat and Porbandar showcase rich architectural heritage, reflecting the diverse influences that have shaped Gujarat's maritime history.

Contents

Contents

This list provides details on various port-related terms:

  1. Port Location – The town or city where the port is situated. Note that the location may not always precisely correspond to the town/city center, as ports can be on the outskirts.
  2. UN/LOCODE – The five-character port code assigned by the United Nations Code for Trade and Transport Locations.
  3. IATA Port Code – The three-letter port code designated by the International Air Transport Association for ports.
  4. Port Type – Classification based on the terminology used by relevant port authorities, as indicated in the first table below.
  5. Port Operational Status – The current operational status of the port, as per the second table below.
Port TypeDescription
Container PortPort equipped to handle containerized cargo, facilitating both domestic and international trade.
Bulk Cargo PortPort specializing in the handling of bulk cargo, such as coal, grain, or ore.
Passenger PortPort primarily catering to passenger traffic, including cruise terminals and ferry terminals.
Military PortPort under the control of the military where commercial activities are restricted. Distinct from dedicated military bases.
Port OwnwershipDescription
Private PortPort under the ownership and operation of private entities for exclusive use.
State-owned PortPort under the ownership and operation of government entities.
Port Operational StatusDescription
OperationalIndicates that the port is actively providing commercial services for public use.
ClosedIndicates that the port is no longer operational for commercial services.
Proposed or Under ConstructionIndicates that the port is in the planning or construction phase and is not yet operational.

List

This is a list of ports and harbours of the Indian Satate of Gujarat:

This article contains dynamic lists that may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.
NameEstb. Date/YearCityDistrictTypeOperationalOwned/Operated byCargo Handled
(FY2022-23)		Container Traffic
(FY2022-23)		ImageRef(s)
million tonnes  % Increase
(over previous FY)		'000 TEUs  % Increase
(over previous FY)
Dahej Port 2010 Bharuch Bharuch Yes Adani Group 17.5
Deendayal Port Trust 1965 Kandla Kutch Yes Government of India 137.0 [1] 4.42% Increase2.svg11795.73% Increase2.svg
Hazira Port 2013 Hazira Surat Yes Adani Group 30
Mundra Port 1998 Mundra Kutch Yes Adani Group 150 Adani Mundra Port Kutch Gujarat.jpg
Tuna Port 2022 Kutch Yes Adani Group 14
Port Pipavav 2002 Pipavav Amreli Yes APM Terminals 4.941.8% Decrease2.svg76421.7% Increase2.svg Berth portpipavav.JPG Cargo tonnage only includes bulk [2]
Sikka Port 1933 Sikka Jamnagar Yes Reliance Industries 10
Jakhau Port 2005 Jakhau Kutch Yes Government of Gujarat 6
Okha Port 1930 Okha Devbhoomi Dwarka Yes Government of Gujarat 3
Porbandar Port 1932 Porbandar Porbandar Yes Government of Gujarat 11
Bhavnagar Port Bhavnagar Bhavnagar Yes
Mandvi Port Mandvi Kutch Yes
Veraval Port Veraval Gir Somnath Yes
Gopnath Port Gopnath Bhavnagar Yes
Magdalla Port Magdalla Surat Yes
Navlakhi Port Navlakhi Jamnagar Yes
Bedi Port Bedi Jamnagar Yes
Salaya Port Salaya Devbhoomi Dwarka Yes
Sutrapada Port Sutrapada Gir Somnath Yes
Shiyalbet Port Shiyalbet Bhavnagar Yes
Jafrabad Port Jafrabad Amreli Yes
Mithivirdi Port Mithivirdi Bhavnagar Yes
Mora Port Mora Surat Yes
Vansi-Borsi Port Vansi-Borsi Valsad Yes
Nargol Port Nargol Valsad Yes
Simar Port Simar Valsad Yes
Vadhavan Port Vadhavan Devbhoomi Dwarka Yes
Keshod Port Keshod Junagadh Yes
Ghogha Port Ghogha Bhavnagar Yes
Chhara Port Chhara Amreli Yes
Gogha Port Gogha Bhavnagar Yes
Dholera Port Dholera Ahmedabad Yes

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gujarat</span> State in western India

Gujarat is a state along the western coast of India. Its coastline of about 1,600 km (990 mi) is the longest in the country, most of which lies on the Kathiawar peninsula. Gujarat is the fifth-largest Indian state by area, covering some 196,024 km2 (75,685 sq mi); and the ninth-most populous state, with a population of 60.4 million in 2011. It is bordered by Rajasthan to the northeast, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu to the south, Maharashtra to the southeast, Madhya Pradesh to the east, and the Arabian Sea and the Pakistani province of Sindh to the west. Gujarat's capital city is Gandhinagar, while its largest city is Ahmedabad. The Gujaratis are indigenous to the state and their language, Gujarati, is the state's official language.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lothal</span> Prominent city of the ancient Indus valley civilization (present-day Gujarat, India)

Lothal was one of the southernmost sites of the ancient Indus Valley civilisation, located in the Bhal region of the Indian state of Gujarat. Construction of the city is believed to have begun around 2200 BCE.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Surat</span> City in Gujarat, India

Surat is a city in the western Indian state of Gujarat. The word Surat directly translates to face in Urdu, Gujarati and Hindi. Located on the banks of the river Tapti near its confluence with the Arabian Sea, it used to be a large seaport. It is now the commercial and economic centre of South Gujarat, and one of the largest urban areas of western India. It has well-established diamond and textile industry, and is a major supply centre for apparels and accessories. About 90% of the world's diamonds are cut and polished in Surat. It is the second largest city in Gujarat after Ahmedabad and the eighth largest city by population and ninth largest urban agglomeration in India. It is the administrative capital of the Surat district.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Porbandar</span> City in Gujarat, India

Porbandar is a city and the headquarters of Porbandar district in the Indian state of Gujarat. It is the birthplace of Mahatma Gandhi and Sudama. It was the former capital of the Porbandar princely state. Porbandar and Chhaya are the twin cities of each other and both cities are jointly governed by Porbandar–Chhaya Municipal Corporation.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kutch district</span> District in Gujarat, India

Kutch district, officially spelled Kachchh, is a district of Gujarat state in western India, with its headquarters (capital) at Bhuj. Covering an area of 45,674 km2, it is the largest district of India. The area of Kutch is larger than the entire area of other Indian states like Haryana (44,212 km2) and Kerala (38,863 km2), as well as the country of Estonia (45,335 km2). The population of Kutch is about 2,092,371. It has 10 talukas, 939 villages and 6 municipalities. The Kutch district is home to the Kutchi people who speak the Kutchi language.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bhavnagar</span> City in Gujarat, India

Bhavnagar is a city and the headquarters of Bhavnagar district in the Indian state of Gujarat. It was founded in 1723 by Bhavsinhji Gohil. It was the capital of Bhavnagar State, which was a princely state before it was merged into the Indian Union in February 1948.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Navsari district</span> District of Gujarat in India

Navsari is an administrative district in the state of Gujarat in India, with its headquarters at the city of Navsari. The district covers an area of 2,211 square kilometres and was formed in 1997 after Valsad district was split into Valsad and Navsari districts. It is the largest producer of chikoos in India.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jawaharlal Nehru Port</span> Second largest container port in India

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hazira</span> Hazira Town in Gujarat, India

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mundra</span> Town in Gujarat, India

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mundra Port</span> Container port in India

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Gujarat Maritime Board (GMB) is a government agency of the Government of Gujarat, a state of India. It was founded in 1982 to control, manage and operate the minor ports of Gujarat.

Dholera is a taluka in Ahmedabad district of Gujarat state in the western part of India. Situated within the Ahmedabad district, Dholera Taluka is characterized by its strategic positioning along the Gulf of Khambhat, approximately 30 kilometers south of the city of Ahmedabad. Dholera is the headquarters of this taluka.

References

  1. ↑ "DPA Kandla highlights Major achievements of FY 2022-23 during Annual Press Meet - India Shipping News". 2023-04-06. Retrieved 2023-12-31.
  2. ↑ "Disclosure under Regulation 30 of SEBI — March 2023" (PDF). Gujarat Pipavav Port Limited. 2023-04-05. Retrieved 2024-07-18.
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