List of standardised Welsh place-names in Powys

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Location of Powys in Wales. Wales Powys locator map.svg
Location of Powys in Wales.

The list of standardised Welsh place-names, for places in Powys, is a list compiled by the Welsh Language Commissioner to recommend the standardisation of the spelling of Welsh place-names, particularly in the Welsh language and when multiple forms are used, although some place-names in English were also recommended to be matched with the Welsh. The list contains 407 entries, as of November 2023.

The list is based on recommendations provided by the Place-names Standardisation Panel, convened by the Commissioner, for expert advice on the standardisation of Welsh place-names. The panel bases their decisions on a set of guidelines (currently dating to June 2023), specific to Welsh settlement names (such as those of villages, towns, and cities) and topographic features (such as lakes, mountains and rivers). The panel does not cover house or building names, although similar principles could be applied to them or to names for new developments (for which the Commissioner offers their own advice to local authorities and housing developers). [1] The panel may also have used additional guidelines. [2]

The list was first published in 2018, [3] and took years to put together. [4] Upon creation, these lists were published under the Open Government Licence 3.0. [5] [6]

List

Recommended standardised namesNot recommended namesTypeGrid reference
WelshEnglishWelshEnglish
Abaty Cwm-hirAbbey Cwm-hir Abbeycwmhir SettlementSO0571
Aberbechan Aberbechan SettlementSO1393
Aberbrân Aberbrân SettlementSN9829
AbercegyrAbercegyr Abercegir SettlementSH8001
AberclydachAberclydach Aber Village SettlementSO1021
Aber-crafAbercrave Abercraf SettlementSN8112
Aberedw Aberedw SettlementSO0747
Abergwesyn Abergwesyn SettlementSN8552
AbergwidolAbergwidol Abergwydol AreaSH7902
AberhafesbAberhafesb Aberhafesp SettlementSO0692
Aberhonddu Brecon SettlementSO0428
Aberhosan Aberhosan SettlementSN8097
Aberllynfi Three Cocks SettlementSO1737
Aber-miwl Abermule SettlementSO1694
Aber-nantAber-nant Abernant SettlementSO1797
Aberriw Berriew SettlementSJ1800
Abertridwr Abertridwr SettlementSJ0319
AberysgirAberysgir Aberyscir SettlementSN9929
Adfa Adfa SettlementSJ0501
Allt y MainAllt y Main Allt-y-Main Topographical featureSJ1615
AlportAlportSettlementSO2795
Ardd-linArddleen Arddlin SettlementSJ2515
BarlandBarlandSettlementSO2862
Y Batel Battle SettlementSO0030
Belan Belan SettlementSJ2004
Beulah Beulah SettlementSN9251
Bleddfa Bleddfa SettlementSO2068
Bochrwyd Boughrood SettlementSO1339
BontdolgadfanBontdolgadfan Bont Dolgadfan SettlementSH8800
Y Bont-faen Forge SettlementSN7699
Y Bontnewydd-ar-WyNewbridge on Wye Newbridge-on-Wye SettlementSO0158
Bronllys Bronllys SettlementSO1435
BronnyddBronnyddSettlementSO2145
BryncynfelynBryncynfelynAreaSJ2019
Bryn-mawrBryn-mawrSettlementSJ2519
Bugeildy Beguildy SettlementSO1979
BurlingjobbBurlingjobbSettlementSO2558
Bwlch Bwlch SettlementSO1521
BwlchycibauBwlchycibau Bwlch-y-cibau SettlementSJ1717
Bwlch-y-ddârBwlch-y-ddârSettlementSJ1622
Bwlch-y-ffriddBwlch-y-ffriddSettlementSO0695
BwlchysarnauBwlchysarnauSettlementSO0274
Caehopkin Caehopkin SettlementSN8212
Caer BerisCaer BerisMan-made featureSO0250
Caer DinCaer DinMan-made featureSO2789
Caer DuCaer DuMan-made featureSO0559
Caer FawrCaer FawrMan-made featureSO0553
Cae'r-bontCae'r-bontSettlementSN8011
CaerhywelCaerhywelSettlementSO2098
Cae'r-lanCae'r-lanSettlementSN8012
CaersŵsCaersŵs Caersws SettlementSO0392
CamnantCamnantTopographical featureSO0956
Capel Isaf Lower Chapel SettlementSO0235
Capel Uchaf Upper Chapel SettlementSO0040
Capel-y-ffin Capel-y-ffin SettlementSO2531
CarcwmCarcwmTopographical featureSN8850
CarmelCarmelSettlementSO0566
Carn RicetCarn RicetMan-made featureSN8770
Carn y CastellCarn y CastellMan-made featureSO1529
Carn y GeifrCarn y GeifrMan-made featureSN9760
Carnau Cefn-y-fforddCarnau Cefn-y-fforddMan-made featureSN9560
CarneddCarneddSettlementSO0291
Carnedd WenCarnedd WenTopographical featureSH9209
Carno Carno SettlementSN9696
Carreg WenCarreg WenMan-made featureSN8288
CasgobCasgob Cascob SettlementSO2366
Castell Caereinion Castle Caereinion SettlementSJ1605
Castell-paen Painscastle SettlementSO1646
Cathedine Cathedine SettlementSO1425
Cefn MawrCefn MawrTopographical featureSN7915
Cefn-brithCefn-brithMan-made featureSH9800
Cefn-brithCefn-brithMan-made featureSN9145
CefncanolCefncanolSettlementSJ2331
Cefn-cochCefn-coch Cefn Coch SettlementSJ0402
CefngorwyddCefngorwyddSettlementSN9045
CefnllyfnogCefnllyfnogSettlementSJ1917
CefnpentreCefnpentreSettlementSJ1611
Cefn-y-coedCefn-y-coedAreaSO1993
Cegidfa Guilsfield SettlementSJ2212
Cei’r Trallwng Pool Quay SettlementSJ2511
Ceinws Ceinws SettlementSH7605
CemaesCemaes Cemmaes SettlementSH8306
Ceri Kerry SettlementSO1489
CeristCeristSettlementSN9688
CilcewyddCilcewyddSettlementSJ2204
Cilmeri Cilmeri SettlementSO0051
Y Clas-ar-Wy Glasbury SettlementSO1838
Cleirwy Clyro SettlementSO2143
CloddiauCloddiauSettlementSJ2009
Cnwclas Knucklas SettlementSO2574
CoedwayCoedwaySettlementSJ3414
CoedybreninKingswoodSJ2402
Coelbren Coelbren SettlementSN8511
ColdbrookColdbrookSettlementSO1536
ColfaColfaSettlementSO2053
Comins-cochComins-coch Commins Coch SettlementSH8403
Cradoc Cradoc SettlementSO0130
Crai Crai SettlementSN8924
CregrinaCregrinaSettlementSO1252
Crew Green Crew Green SettlementSJ3215
Cross OakCross OakSettlementSO1023
Crowther's PoolCrowther's PoolSettlementSO2148
Crucadarn Crickadarn SettlementSO0842
Crucywel Crickhowell SettlementSO2118
Crugion Criggion SettlementSJ2915
Cwm BelanCwm BelanSettlementSN9481
Cwm-bachCwm-bachSettlementSO1639
CwmcrawnonCwmcrawnonSettlementSO1419
CwmgïeddCwmgïedd Cwmgiedd SettlementSN7811
CwmheiobCwmheyopeSettlementSO2174
CwmllineCwmllineSettlementSH8407
Cwm-rhosCwm-rhosSettlementSO1824
Cwm-twrch IsafLower Cwm-twrch Lower Cwmtwrch SettlementSN7610
Cwm-twrch UchafUpper Cwm-twrch Upper Cwmtwrch SettlementSN7511
Cwmwysg Cwmwysg SettlementSN8528
CwrtygollenCwrtygollen Cwrt-y-Gollen AreaSO2317
DardyDardySettlementSO2018
DarowenDarowenSettlementSH8201
Defynnog Defynnog SettlementSN9227
Derwen-lasDerwen-las Derwenlas SettlementSN7299
DiserthDiserthSettlementSO0358
Dolanog Dolanog SettlementSJ0612
Dolau Dolau SettlementSO1467
DoldowlodDoldowlodSettlementSN9763
Dolfor Dolfor SettlementSO1087
DolgadfanDolgadfanAreaSH8800
Dolley GreenDolley GreenSettlementSO2865
DolycannauDolycannauSettlementSO2049
DolyronnenDolyronnenSettlementSH8300
DomgaeDomgaeSettlementSJ2819
Y Drenewydd Newtown SettlementSO1091
DutlasDutlasSettlementSO2177
Dylife Dylife SettlementSN8694
Efail-rhydEfail-rhydSettlementSJ1626
Einsiob Evenjobb SettlementSO2662
Erwyd Erwood SettlementSO0942
Esgair MaenEsgair MaenTopographical featureSN9978
Esgairgeiliog Esgairgeiliog SettlementSH7506
Y FanY Fan Van SettlementSN9487
Felin CraiFelin CraiSettlementSN8823
Felindre Felindre SettlementSJ1601
Felin-fach Felin-fach SettlementSO0933
Felin-newyddNew MillsSettlementSJ0901
FfawyddogFfawyddogSettlementSO2018
Ffordd-lasFfordd-lasSettlementSO2038
Ffordun Forden SettlementSJ2200
FfynnongynidFfynnongynidSettlementSO1641
FrochasFrochasSettlementSJ2910
GarthbeibioGarthbeibioSettlementSH9812
GarthbrengiGarthbrengiSettlementSO0433
Garthmyl Garthmyl SettlementSO1999
Y Gelli Gandryll Hay-on-Wye SettlementSO2242
GeufforddGeufforddSettlementSJ2114
GeufronGeufronSettlementSN9968
GlangrwyneGlangrwyne Glangrwyney SettlementSO2416
Glan-miwlGlan-mule Glanmule SettlementSO1690
Glan-rhydGlan-rhydSettlementSN7709
GlantwymynCemaes Road Cemmaes Road SettlementSH8204
Glan-y-nantGlan-y-nantSettlementSN9384
GlasbwllGlasbwllSettlementSN7397
GlasgwmGlasgwmSettlementSO1553
GleiniantGleiniantSettlementSN9791
Glyntawe Glyntawe SettlementSN8416
Y Groes Crossgates SettlementSO0864
Groesffordd Groesffordd SettlementSO0728
Groes-lwydGroes-lwydSettlementSJ2111
GroespluenGroespluenSettlementSJ2108
GurnosGurnosSettlementSN7709
GwaeddelWeythelSettlementSO2357
Gwenddwr Gwenddwr SettlementSO0643
GwestyddGwestyddSettlementSO1193
GwystreGwystreSettlementSO0665
HawyHoweySettlementSO0558
Heartsease Heartsease SettlementSO1369
Hen Domen Hen Domen Man-made featureSO2198
Hen YstogOld Churchstoke Old Church Stoke SettlementSO2894
HengoedHengoedSettlementSO2253
HenllanHenllanSettlementSJ1308
HeolsenniHeolsenni Heol Senni SettlementSN9223
HirnantHirnantSettlementSJ0522
Yr HôbHopeSettlementSJ2507
Hundred HouseHundred HouseSettlementSO1154
Hwytyn Whitton SettlementSO2767
Isatyn Hyssington SettlementSO3194
Is-y-coedIs-y-coedAreaSH7700
Kinnerton Kinnerton SettlementSO2463
Libanus Libanus SettlementSN9925
LlaethdyLlaethdySettlementSO0680
Llanafan-fawrLlanafan-fawr Llanafan Fawr SettlementSN9655
Llanandras Presteigne SettlementSO3164
LlanannoLlanannoSettlementSO0974
Llanarmon Mynydd Mawr Llanarmon Mynydd Mawr SettlementSJ1327
Llanbadarn Fynydd Llanbadarn Fynydd SettlementSO0978
Llanbadarn-y-garregLlanbadarn-y-garreg Llanbadarn y Garreg SettlementSO1148
LlanbedrLlanbedrSettlementSO1446
Llanbedr Ystrad YwLlanbedr Ystrad YwSettlementSO2320
Llanbister Llanbister SettlementSO1073
Llanbrynmair Llanbrynmair SettlementSH8902
Llancowrid Llancowrid SettlementSO1990
Llan-ddewLlan-ddew Llanddew SettlementSO0530
Llanddewi YstradenniLlanddewi Ystradenni Llanddewi Ystradenny SettlementSO1068
Llanddewi’r-cwmLlanddewi’r-cwmSettlementSO0348
Llandeglau Llandegley SettlementSO1362
Llandeilo GrabanLlandeilo GrabanSettlementSO0944
Llandeilo'r-fânLlandeilo'r-fân Llandeilo'r-Fan SettlementSN8934
Llandinam Llandinam SettlementSO0288
Llandrindod Llandrindod Wells SettlementSO0561
Llandrinio Llandrinio SettlementSJ2817
Llandyfaelog Fach Llandyfaelog Fach SettlementSO0332
Llandyfaelog Tre'r-graig Llandyfaelog Tre'r-graig SettlementSO1229
LlandyfalleLlandyfalle Llandefalle SettlementSO1035
Llandysilio Four Crosses SettlementSJ2619
LlandysulLlandysul Llandyssil SettlementSO1995
LlaneglwysLlaneglwysSettlementSO0638
Llanelwedd Llanelwedd SettlementSO0451
Llanerfyl Llanerfyl SettlementSJ0309
Llan-faesLlan-faesSettlementSO0328
Llanfair Caereinion Llanfair Caereinion SettlementSJ1006
Llanfair Llythynwg Gladestry SettlementSO2355
Llanfair-ym-Muallt Builth Wells SettlementSO0350
LlanfareddLlanfareddSettlementSO0650
LlanfechainLlanfechainSettlementSJ1820
LlanfellteLlanfellteSettlementSO1421
Llanfihangel Cwm DuLlanfihangel Cwm DuCwm-du Cwmdu SettlementSO1823
Llanfihangel Dyffryn ArwyMichaelchurch-on-ArrowSettlementSO2450
Llanfihangel HelygenLlanfihangel HelygenSettlementSO0464
Llanfihangel Nant Brân Llanfihangel Nant Brân SettlementSN9434
Llanfihangel Nant Melan Llanfihangel Nant Melan SettlementSO1858
Llanfihangel RhydieithonLlanfihangel RhydieithonSettlementSO1566
Llanfihangel Tal-y-llynLlanfihangel Tal-y-llyn Llanfihangel Talyllyn SettlementSO1128
Llanfihangel-yng-Ngwynfa Llanfihangel-yng-Ngwynfa SettlementSJ0816
Llanfilo Llanfilo SettlementSO1133
Llanfrynach Llanfrynach SettlementSO0725
Llanfyllin Llanfyllin SettlementSJ1419
Llangadfan Llangadfan SettlementSJ0110
LlangamarchLlangamarch Wells Llangammarch Wells SettlementSN9347
Llangasty Tal-y-llynLlangasty Tal-y-llynSettlementSO1326
Llangatwg Llangattock SettlementSO2117
Llangedwyn Llangedwyn SettlementSJ1824
LlangenniLlangenni Llangenny SettlementSO2417
Llan-gorsLlan-gors Llangors

Llangorse

SettlementSO1327
Llangurig Llangurig SettlementSN9079
Llangynidr Llangynidr SettlementSO1519
LlangynlloLlangynllo Llangunllo SettlementSO2171
Llangynog Llangynog SettlementSJ0526
Llangynyw Llangynyw SettlementSJ1208
Llanhamlach Llanhamlach SettlementSO0926
Llanidloes Llanidloes SettlementSN9584
Llanigon Llanigon SettlementSO2140
LlaniwaredLlaniwaredAreaSN8877
LlanlluganLlanlluganSettlementSJ0502
LlanllwchaearnLlanllwchaearn Llanllwchaiarn SettlementSO1192
Llanllŷr Llanyre SettlementSO0462
Llanmerewig Llanmerewig SettlementSO1592
Llannerch EmrysLlannerch EmrysSettlementSJ2023
Llannewydd Newchurch SettlementSO2150
Llanrhaeadr-ym-Mochnant Llanrhaeadr-ym-Mochnant SettlementSJ1226
LlansanffraidLlansanffraid Llansantffraed SettlementSO1223
Llansanffraid CwmteuddwrLlansanffraid CwmteuddwrSettlementSN9667
Llansanffraid-ym-MechainLlansanffraid-ym-Mechain Llansantffraid-ym-Mechain SettlementSJ2120
LlansbyddidLlansbyddid Llanspyddid SettlementSO0128
Llansilin Llansilin SettlementSJ2028
LlansteffanLlansteffan Llanstephan SettlementSO1242
Llanwddyn Llanwddyn SettlementSJ0219
Llanwnnog Llanwnnog SettlementSO0293
Llanwrin Llanwrin SettlementSH7803
Llanwrthwl Llanwrthwl SettlementSN9763
Llanwrtyd Llanwrtyd Wells SettlementSN8746
LlanwyddelanLlanwyddelanSettlementSJ0701
Llanymynech Llanymynech SettlementSJ2620
Llan-y-wernLlan-y-wernSettlementSO1028
Llawr-y-glynLlawr-y-glyn Llawryglyn SettlementSN9391
LledrodLledrodMan-made featureSJ2229
Llowes Llowes SettlementSO1941
LlwynderwLlwynderwSettlementSJ2003
Llwyn-gwernLlwyn-gwernTopographical featureSH7504
LlwyniLloyneySettlementSO2475
Llwyn-y-gogLlwyn-y-gogSettlementSN8792
Llys-wenLlys-wen Llyswen SettlementSO1337
Llywel Llywel SettlementSN8730
Machynlleth Machynlleth SettlementSH7400
Maelienydd Maelienydd AreaSO1371
Maes-mawrMaes-mawr Maesmawr AreaSO0391
MaesmynysMaesmynysSettlementSO0147
Maesyfed New Radnor SettlementSO2160
Maesyronnen Maesyronnen Man-made featureSO1740
Manafon Manafon SettlementSJ1102
Meifod Meifod SettlementSJ1513
MelinbyrhedynMelinbyrhedynSettlementSN8198
MelltynMellingtonSettlementSO2693
Merthyr Cynog Merthyr Cynog SettlementSN9837
Mochdre Mochdre SettlementSO0788
Moel DdolwenMoel DdolwenMan-made featureSH9807
Moelfre Moelfre SettlementSJ1828
Nant-dduNant-dduSettlementSO0014
Nant-glasNant-glas Nant Glas SettlementSN9965
Nantmel Nantmel SettlementSO0366
Norton Norton SettlementSO3067
Pandy RhiwsaesonPandy RhiwsaesonSettlementSH9004
Pant-glasPant-glasSettlementSJ1813
Pant-mawrPant-mawrSettlementSN8482
Pant-y-dŵrPant-y-dŵrSettlementSN9874
Pant-y-ffriddPant-y-ffriddSettlementSJ1502
Patrisio Partrishow SettlementSO2722
Pedair-fforddPedair-fforddSettlementSJ1124
Pencelli Pencelli SettlementSO0925
Pencraig Old Radnor SettlementSO2559
Penegoes Penegoes SettlementSH7700
Penffordd-las Staylittle SettlementSN8892
Pengenffordd Pengenffordd SettlementSO1730
Pennant Pennant SettlementSN8797
Pennant Melangell Pennant Melangell AreaSJ0226
PennorthPennorthSettlementSO1126
Pen-pontPen-pontSettlementSN9728
Pen-rhosPen-rhosSettlementSN8011
Pentre Elan Elan Village SettlementSN9365
Pentre LlifiorPentre LlifiorSettlementSO1497
Pentre Llwyn-llwydPentre Llwyn-llwydSettlementSN9654
Pentre’r-beirddPentre’r-beirddSettlementSJ1813
Pentre-bach Pentre-bach SettlementSN8233
PentrefelinPentrefelinSettlementSJ1524
Pentre'r-felinPentre'r-felinSettlementSN9130
PentyrchPentyrchAreaSJ0608
Pen-wylltPen-wyllt Penwyllt SettlementSN8515
Pen-y-bontPen-y-bont Penybont SettlementSO1164
Pen-y-bont Llannerch EmrysPen-y-bont Llannerch EmrysSettlementSJ2123
Pen-y-bont-fawrPen-y-bont-fawr Pen-y-Bont-Fawr SettlementSJ0824
Pen-y-cae Pen-y-cae SettlementSN8413
Pen-y-foelPen-y-foelSettlementSJ2621
PenygarneddPenygarneddSettlementSJ1023
PenygelliPenygelliSettlementSO1291
Pont-dôl-gochPont-dôl-goch Pontdolgoch SettlementSO0093
Pont-faenPont-faenSettlementSN9934
Pont-ffrancFrank's BridgeSettlementSO1155
PontithelPontithelSettlementSO1636
PontllogelPontllogelSettlementSJ0315
Pontneddfechan Pontneddfechan SettlementSN9007
Pontrobert Pontrobert SettlementSJ1012
Pontsenni Sennybridge SettlementSN9228
Pwllgloyw Pwllgloyw SettlementSO0333
RefailRefailSettlementSJ1900
Rhaeadr Gwy Rhayader SettlementSN9768
Rhiwlas Rhiwlas SettlementSJ1932
RhiwlenRhiwlenSettlementSO1349
Rhos-gochRhos-gochSettlementSO1847
RhosybrithdirRhosybrithdir Rhos y-brithdir SettlementSJ1322
Rhos-y-meirch Rhos-y-meirch SettlementSO2769
RhosypentrefRhosypentrefSettlementSN9582
RhydlydanRhydlydanSettlementSO0593
Rhydycroesau Rhydycroesau SettlementSJ2430
Saint HarmonSaint Harmon St Harmon SettlementSN9872
Saith MaenSaith MaenMan-made featureSN9460
Sarn Sarn SettlementSO2090
SarnauSarnauSettlementSJ2315
SarnauSarnauSettlementSO0232
Sarn-wenSarn-wenSettlementSJ2718
SgethrogSgethrogSettlementSO1025
Snead Snead SettlementSO3192
Soar Soar SettlementSN9732
StepasideStepasideSettlementSO0889
TafolwernTafolwernSettlementSH8902
Talachddu Talachddu SettlementSO0833
Talerddig Talerddig SettlementSH9300
Talgarth Talgarth SettlementSO1533
Tal-y-bont Buttington SettlementSJ2408
Tal-y-bont ar Wysg Talybont-on-Usk SettlementSO1122
Tal-y-llynTal-y-llynSettlementSO1027
Tal-y-wernTal-y-wernSettlementSH8200
ThornThornSettlementSO2763
Tirabad Tirabad SettlementSN8741
TirymynachTirymynachAreaSH9301
TirymynachTirymynachSettlementSJ2612
Trallong Trallong SettlementSN9629
Y Trallwng Welshpool SettlementSJ2207
TrannonTrannonAreaSN9095
Treberfedd Middletown SettlementSJ3012
TrecastellTrecastellSettlementSN8829
TredomenTredomenSettlementSO1231
TredwstanTredwstanSettlementSO1332
Trefaldwyn Montgomery SettlementSO2296
Trefeca Trefeca SettlementSO1432
Trefeglwys Trefeglwys SettlementSN9790
TrefeithaTrefeithaSettlementSO1031
TrefnannauTrefnannauSettlementSJ2015
Trefyclo Knighton SettlementSO2872
Tre-goedTregoydSettlementSO1937
Tregynon Tregynon SettlementSO0998
Trelystan Trelystan SettlementSJ2603
TreowenTreowenSettlementSO1191
Tre'r-llai Leighton SettlementSJ2405
Tretŵr Tretower SettlementSO1821
Trewern Trewern SettlementSJ2811
TroedrhiwdalarTroedrhiwdalarSettlementSN9553
Tŷ-crwynTŷ-crwynSettlementSJ1018
Tylwch Tylwch SettlementSN9680
UcheldreUcheldreAreaSO1398
Uwch-y-coedUwch-y-coedAreaSN8294
Walton Walton SettlementSO2559
Walton GreenWalton GreenSettlementSO2659
WaunWaunSettlementSJ2319
Waun-fachWaun-fachSettlementSJ2017
WinllanWinllanSettlementSJ2121
WomastonWomastonSettlementSO2660
Ynys IsafYnys IsafSettlementSN7911
Yr YstogChurchstoke Church Stoke SettlementSO2794
Ystradfellte Ystradfellte SettlementSN9213
Ystradgynlais Ystradgynlais SettlementSN7810

References

  1. "Technical guidance". www.welshlanguagecommissioner.wales. Retrieved 2023-11-18.
  2. "Guidelines for Standardising Place-names in Wales" (PDF). Welsh Language Commissioner. 19 June 2023.
  3. School, Dr Dylan Foster Evans Head of. "Definitive list of Welsh place names published". Cardiff University. Retrieved 2023-11-18.
  4. "Welsh Language Commissioner unveils place name list". BBC News. 2018-06-20. Retrieved 2023-11-18.
  5. "Other resources: Place-names in Wales | GOV.WALES". www.gov.wales. 2023-11-06. Retrieved 2023-11-18.
  6. "Welsh Place Names". www.welshlanguagecommissioner.wales. Retrieved 2023-11-18.