List of tropical cyclones spawning tornadoes

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Intense tropical cyclones usually produce tornadoes, the majority of those weak, especially upon landfall.

Contents

List of tornadoes

These are the tropical cyclones that are known to have spawned tornadoes. The list is most complete for the U.S., but does include other areas. Within the United States 1,163 tornadoes were associated with tropical cyclones, [1] accounting for slightly under 6% of all tornadoes. The most tornadoes spawned by a single tropical cyclone were associated with Hurricane Ivan, which spawned 120 tornadoes.

Pre–1900

Tropical cycloneOutbreak datesTornadoesLocation of tornado(es)NotesRefs
Unnamed September 10, 18111South Carolina [2]
Unnamed June 30, 18141South Carolina [2]
Unnamed September 10, 1882*3Florida [2]
Unnamed October 4, 1885*1New Jersey [2]
Unnamed October 11, 1885*1Florida [2]
Unnamed July 6, 1891*4Louisiana, Mississippi [2]
Unnamed September 13, 1892*4North Carolina, South Carolina [2]
1893 Sea Islands hurricane August 28, 1893*1North Carolina [2]
Unnamed September 7, 1893*1Louisiana [2]
Unnamed October 4, 1899*1Georgia [2]

1900–1949

Tropical cycloneOutbreak datesTornadoesLocation of tornado(es)NotesRefs
1900 Galveston hurricane September 7, 1900*2Georgia [2]
Hurricane Four (1915) September 4, 1915*2Georgia, Virginia [2]
1916 Gulf Coast hurricane July 6, 1916*11Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi [2]
1916 Charleston hurricane July 15, 1916*1South Carolina [2]
1916 Pensacola hurricane October 18, 1916*4Alabama [2]
Unnamed October 29, 1917*4South Carolina, Virginia [2]
1919 Florida Keys hurricane September 10, 1919*1Florida [2]
1919 Florida Keys hurricane September 15, 19192Texas, New Mexico [2]
Hurricane Two (1921) September 9, 1921*6Texas [2]
1928 Haiti hurricane August 10, 1928*5South Carolina [2]
1928 Haiti hurricane August 15, 1928*4South Carolina, North Carolina [2]
1929 Bahamas hurricane September 28, 1929*6Florida, South Carolina [2]
1933 Treasure Coast hurricane September 6, 19331South Carolina [2]
1933 Cuba–Bahamas hurricane October 4, 1933*2Florida [2]
Hurricane Three (1934) July 24, 1934*8Texas [2]
1935 Labor Day hurricane September 4, 1935*13South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, Maryland [2]
1938 Atlantic hurricane season August 15, 1938*1Louisiana [2]
1940 South Carolina hurricane August 10, 19402South Carolina [2]
Tropical Storm Six (1941) October 20, 1941*2Florida [2]
1944 Cuba–Florida hurricane October 18, 19443Florida [2]
1945 Texas hurricane August 27, 1945*2TexasF3 killed one and injured 15 in Houston [2]
1945 Homestead hurricane September 17, 1945*1South Carolina [2]
Tropical Storm Six (1947) September 19, 1947*1FloridaF3 killed two and injured 100 in Apalachicola [2]
1947 Cape Sable hurricane October 11, 1947*4Florida [2]
Hurricane Five (1948) September 4, 19481Georgia, Florida [2]
September 1948 Florida hurricane September 21, 1948*1Florida [2]
1948 Miami hurricane October 5, 1948*3Florida [2]
1949 Florida hurricane August 28, 1949*4North Carolina [2]
1949 Texas hurricane October 3, 19491Texas-

1950–1979

Tropical cycloneOutbreak datesTornadoesLocation of tornado(es)NotesRefs
Hurricane Baker August 30–31, 19502Texas [2] [3]
Hurricane Able August 31, 19523Virginia, North Carolina, Maryland [2] [4]
Hurricane Connie August 10, 19554South Carolina, North Carolina, Delaware [2]
Hurricane Diane August 19, 1955*1Pennsylvania [2]
Hurricane Flossy September 24, 1956*5Florida, Georgia, South Carolina [2]
Hurricane Audrey June 27, 1957*21Mississippi, Alabama, Louisiana, Tennessee [5]
Hurricane Cindy July 10, 195911North Carolina, Virginia, Maryland, Georgia [2]
Hurricane Debra July 24, 19595Oklahoma, Texas [2]
Hurricane Gracie September 29, 19597South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, Pennsylvania [2]
Hurricane Judith October 17, 19591Florida [2]
Hurricane Donna September 10, 19605Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina [2]
Hurricane Ethel September 15, 19606Florida, Alabama [2]
Hurricane Carla September 10, 196121Texas, Louisiana, Georgia, Michigan, ArkansasF4 killed 8 in Galveston, Texas vicinity; one of only two hurricane-spawned violent tornado [6]
Hurricane Cleo August 27, 196412Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina [7]
Hurricane Dora September 12, 19643South Carolina, North Carolina [8]
Hurricane Hilda October 3, 196412Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, North CarolinaF4 killed 22 in Larose, Louisiana vicinity; one of only two hurricane-spawned violent tornado [9]
Hurricane Isbell October 14, 19649Florida [9]
Hurricane Betsy September 8, 19657Florida, Alabama, Mississippi [10]
Hurricane Alma June 8, 19665Florida, Mississippi [2]
Hurricane Inez October 4, 19662Florida [2]
Hurricane Beulah September 20, 1967115Texas, MexicoSecond most tornadoes spawned by a tropical cyclone [5]
Hurricane Abby June 7, 19684North Carolina [2]
Hurricane Gladys October 17, 19682Florida [2]
Hurricane Camille August 17, 19692Florida [2]
Hurricane Celia August 31, 19709Texas [2]
Hurricane Edith September 16, 197116Louisiana, Alabama, Mississippi [2]
Hurricane Fern September 10, 19715Texas [2]
Hurricane Agnes June 18, 197217Florida, Georgia [2]
Hurricane Carmen September 8, 19744Louisiana [2]
Hurricane Eloise September 23, 19755Georgia, Florida [2]
Hurricane Babe September 5, 197714Louisiana, South Carolina, Mississippi, Alabama [2]
Hurricane David September 3, 197934Florida, Maryland, Virginia, Pennsylvania, Delaware [5]
Hurricane Frederic September 12, 197910Alabama, Georgia, Florida [2]

1980–1999

Tropical cycloneDate of (first) tornadoTornadoesArea affectedNotesRefs
Hurricane Allen August 9, 1980*29TexasCostliest tropical cyclone–related tornado in history struck Austin, Texas vicinity inflicting $100 million in damages
T. D. #2 June 5, 19819Louisiana, Texas [11]
Hurricane Dennis August 17, 19812Florida
T. D. #8 August 31, 198114Texas [12]
Hurricane Alicia August 17, 1983*22Texas
Hurricane Diana September 5, 19841Florida
Hurricane Danny August 15, 1985*39Louisiana, Mississippi, Tennessee, Alabama, South Carolina, Georgia
Hurricane Elena August 31, 198510Florida
Typhoon Tess (Miling) September 3, 19851 Lemery, Batangas, Philippines [13]
Hurricane Gloria September 27, 19852New Jersey, Massachusetts
Hurricane Juan October 28, 198511Florida, Alabama, Mississippi
Hurricane Bonnie June 27, 19865Louisiana
Hurricane Gilbert September 16, 1988*29+Texas, Mexico
Typhoon Ruby (Unsang) October 23, 19881 Misamis Oriental, Philippines [14]
Hurricane Chantal August 1, 19894Texas
Hurricane Hugo September 22, 19893South Carolina, North Carolina
Hurricane Jerry October 15, 19895Texas
Hurricane Bob August 18, 19915North Carolina, New York
Tropical Storm Beryl (1994) August 16–17, 199437Carolinas, Georgia, Mid Atlantic
Hurricane Georges September 199847Alabama, Georgia, Florida
Hurricane Floyd September 16, 199914+North Carolina [15]

2000–2009

Tropical cycloneDate of (first) tornadoTornadoesArea affectedNotesRefs
Hurricane Gordon September 16, 200011Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina
Tropical Storm Helene September 22, 200013Florida, Georgia, South Carolina
Hurricane Keith October 6, 20001Texas
Tropical Storm Allison June 11, 200128Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina, Virginia, Massachusetts, Maine, Texas
Tropical Storm Barry August 2, 20015Florida, Mississippi, Missouri
Tropical Storm Gabrielle September 13, 200118Florida
Hurricane Michelle November 5, 20015Florida
Tropical Storm Fay September 6, 200211Texas
Hurricane Gustav September 10, 20021North Carolina
Tropical Storm Hanna September 14, 20022Alabama, Georgia
Hurricane Isidore September 25, 200210Alabama, Florida, Louisiana
Hurricane Lili October 3, 200226Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Kentucky
Hurricane Kyle October 8, 20028South Carolina, North Carolina
Hurricane Charley August 13, 200416Florida, North Carolina, Virginia
Hurricane Gaston August 29, 200433
Hurricane Frances September 4–8, 2004103*Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, VirginiaThird most tornadoes spawned by a tropical cyclone
Hurricane Ivan September 16, 2004120United States Gulf Coast and Mid-Atlantic CoastMost tornadoes spawned by a tropical cyclone worldwide, a record for a tornado outbreak in the month of September.
Tropical Storm Arlene June 11, 20053Florida, Indiana [1]
Hurricane Cindy July 5, 200544Southeastern United States
Hurricane Dennis July 10, 200510Florida and Georgia [16]
Hurricane Emily July 20, 200511Texas [16]
Hurricane Katrina August 25, 200559United States Gulf CoastRecord tornado outbreak in the month of August. [1]
Hurricane Rita September 24, 200598United States Gulf Coast [1] [16]
Tropical Storm Tammy October 6, 20051Georgia, United States [16]
Hurricane Wilma October 24, 20058Florida [16]
Tropical Storm Alberto June 12, 200617Southeastern United States [1]
Hurricane Ernesto August 24, 20065Florida and North Carolina, United States [17]
Tropical Storm Barry June 1–2, 20074Cuba, Florida, United States [18] [19]
Tropical Storm Erin August 16, 20077Texas, Oklahoma, and Louisiana United States [18]
Hurricane Humberto September 12, 20071Louisiana, United States [1]
Tropical Depression Ten September 20, 20072Florida, United States [18]
Tropical Storm Olga December 16, 20072Florida, United States [1] [18]
Hurricane Dolly July 23–24, 20086Texas, United States [1] [20]
Tropical Storm Fay August 18–27, 200850South-eastern United States [20]
Hurricane Gustav August 31, 200849United States Gulf Coast [20]
Hurricane Hanna September 6, 20081Pennsylvania and Virginia [20]
Hurricane Ike September 9, 200833United States Gulf Coast [1] [20]
Tropical Storm Nangka (Feria) June 24, 20091 Samar, Philippines [21]

2010–2019

Tropical cycloneOutbreak datesTornadoesLocation of tornado(es)Refs
Hurricane Alex June 30 – July 2, 201011Texas, United States [1] [22]
Tropical Storm Hermine September 7–9, 201013Southern United States [1]
Cyclone Carlos February 22, 20114Karratha, Australia [23]
Tropical Storm Arlene June 30, 20111Texas, United States [24]
Hurricane Irene August 26, 20119United States East Coast [1]
Tropical Storm Lee September 3–7, 201146Southeastern United States [25]
Hurricane Rina October 29, 20112Florida, United States [1]
Tropical Storm Beryl May 28–30, 20124Southeastern United States [26]
Tropical Storm Debby June 23–27, 201225Florida, United States [27]
Hurricane Isaac August 21 – September 1, 201232Southeastern, Midwestern, and Eastern United States [28]
Typhoon Sanba (Karen) September 18, 2012SeveralJapan [29]
Hurricane Sandy October 28, 20121Bermuda [30]
Cyclone Evan December 2012SeveralSamoa [31]
Cyclone Oswald January 17–29, 2013SeveralQueensland, Australia [32]
Tropical Storm Andrea June 5–7, 201316Cuba, Florida, North Carolina [33]
Tropical Storm Bebinca (Fabian) June 20, 20132 Palawan and Occidental Mindoro, Philippines [34]
Severe Tropical Storm Rumbia (Gorio) June 29, 20131Quezon, Philippines [35]
Severe Tropical Storm Toraji September 4, 20133Japan [36] [37]
Typhoon Man-yi September 15–16, 201310Japan [36] [38] [39]
Tropical Storm Cindy June 22, 201718Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Kentucky, West Virginia, Pennsylvania, New Jersey [40]
Tropical Storm Emily July 31, 201718Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Kentucky, West Virginia, Pennsylvania, New Jersey [41]
Hurricane Harvey August 25 – September 1, 201752Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Tennessee [42]
Tropical Storm Philippe October 28–29, 20172Florida [43] [44]
Tropical Storm Alberto May 31, 20184Florida, South Carolina, Ohio [45]
Tropical Storm Gordon September 5–8, 20187Mississippi, Kentucky, Indiana [46]
Hurricane Florence September 13–17, 201844North Carolina, Virginia, South Carolina [47]
Typhoon Mangkhut (Ompong) September 14, 20181 Marikina, Metro Manila, Philippines [48]
Hurricane Michael October 10, 201816Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, Virginia [49]
Hurricane Dorian September 5–6, 201920 North Carolina, South Carolina [50]
Typhoon Hagibis October 12, 20191 Ichihara, Chiba Prefecture, Japan [51]
Tropical Storm Nestor October 19, 20193 Florida [52]

2020–present

Tropical cycloneOutbreak datesTornadoesLocation of tornado(es)Refs
Severe Tropical Cyclone Harold April 8, 2020Several Fiji [53]
Tropical Storm Cristobal June 6, 202013 Florida, Illinois, Ohio [54]
Tropical Storm Fay July 11, 20201 Maine [55]
Hurricane Hanna July 26, 20205Texas [56] [57]
Hurricane Isaias August 3–4, 202039 East Coast of the United States [58]
Hurricane Laura August 27–28, 202016 Gulf Coast of the United States
Hurricane Sally September 16–18, 202023 Southern United States
Subtropical Storm Alpha September 18, 20202Portugal
Tropical Storm Beta September 25, 20201 South Carolina
Hurricane Delta October 8–11, 202014 Southern United States
Cyclone Yaas May 25, 20212 West Bengal [59] [60]
Tropical Storm Claudette June 19–20, 20219 Southern United States [61]
Hurricane Elsa July 6–9, 202117 East Coast of the United States
Tropical Storm Fred August 17–19, 202130 East Coast of the United States
Hurricane Ida August 29–September 2, 202129Southeastern to Mid-Atlantic to Northeastern United States
Tropical Storm Alex June 3, 20222 Cuba [62]
Typhoon Chaba (Caloy) June 28, 20223 Shantou, Chaozhou, and Foshan [63] [64] [65]
Hurricane Ian September 27–28, 202215 Florida, North Carolina [66]
Hurricane Idalia August 30, 202312 Florida
Typhoon Ewiniar (Aghon) May 26, 20241 Lavezares, Northern Samar, Philippines [67]
Hurricane Beryl July 8–10, 202468 Texas, Louisiana, Arkansas, Kentucky, Indiana, New York, Ontario [68] [69]
Hurricane Debby August 4–8, 202424 Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia, Delaware
Hurricane Helene September 25–27, 202431 Southeastern to Mid-Atlantic United States. [70] [71]
Hurricane Milton October 9–10, 202445 Florida [72]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropical cyclone naming</span> Tables of names for tropical cyclones

Tropical cyclones and subtropical cyclones are named by various warning centers to simplify communication between forecasters and the general public regarding forecasts, watches and warnings. The names are intended to reduce confusion in the event of concurrent storms in the same basin. Once storms develop sustained wind speeds of more than 33 knots, names are generally assigned to them from predetermined lists, depending on the basin in which they originate. Some tropical depressions are named in the Western Pacific, while tropical cyclones must contain a significant amount of gale-force winds before they are named in the Southern Hemisphere.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of tropical cyclone naming</span>

The practice of using names to identify tropical cyclones goes back several centuries, with storms named after places, saints or things they hit before the formal start of naming in each basin. Examples of such names are the 1928 Okeechobee hurricane and the 1938 New England hurricane. The system currently in place provides identification of tropical cyclones in a brief form that is easily understood and recognized by the public. The credit for the first usage of personal names for weather systems is given to the Queensland Government Meteorologist Clement Wragge, who named tropical cyclones and anticyclones between 1887 and 1907. This system of naming fell into disuse for several years after Wragge retired, until it was revived in the latter part of World War II for the Western Pacific. Over the following decades, formal naming schemes were introduced for several tropical cyclone basins, including the North and South Atlantic, Eastern, Central, Western and Southern Pacific basins as well as the Australian region and Indian Ocean.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropical cyclones in 2016</span>

During 2016, tropical cyclones formed within seven different tropical cyclone basins, located within various parts of the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. During the year, 140 tropical cyclones formed in bodies of water known as tropical cyclone basins. Of these, 84, including two subtropical cyclones in the South Atlantic Ocean and two tropical-like cyclones in the Mediterranean, were named by various weather agencies when they attained maximum sustained winds of 35 knots. The strongest storm of the year was Winston, peaking with a pressure of 884 hPa (26.10 inHg) and with 10-minute sustained winds of 285 km/h (175 mph) before striking Fiji. The costliest and deadliest tropical cyclone in 2016 was Hurricane Matthew, which impacted Haiti, Cuba, Florida, Georgia and the Carolinas, causing US$15.09 billion in damage. Matthew killed 603 people; 546 in Haiti, 47 in United States, 4 in Cuba and Dominican Republic, and 1 in Colombia and St. Vincent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropical cyclones in 2002</span>

Tropical cyclones in 2002 were spread out across seven different areas called basins. To date, 123 tropical cyclones formed in 2002. 80 tropical cyclones had been named by either a Regional Specialized Meteorological Center (RSMC) or a Tropical Cyclone Warning Center (TCWC). The strongest system was Cyclone Zoe, with a central pressure of 890 hectopascals (26 inHg). The costliest and deadliest tropical cyclone of the year was Typhoon Rusa, killing 233 in South Korea and causing $4.2 billion in damages. 26 Category 3 tropical cyclones, including eight Category 5 tropical cyclones formed in 2002. The accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) index for the 2002, as calculated by Colorado State University was 812 units.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropical cyclones in 2009</span>

Throughout 2009, 130 tropical cyclones formed in bodies of water known as tropical cyclone basins. Of these, 81 were named, including a subtropical cyclone in the South Atlantic Ocean, by various weather agencies when they attained maximum sustained winds of 35 knots. The strongest storm of the year was Typhoon Nida in the Western Pacific Ocean. The deadliest and costliest storm of the year was Typhoon Morakot (Kiko), causing 789 fatalities and $6.2 billion worth of damages through its track in the Philippines, Japan, Taiwan, China, and the Korean Peninsula. Throughout the year, twenty-one Category 3 tropical cyclones formed, including five Category 5 tropical cyclones in the year. The accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) index for the 2009, as calculated by Colorado State University was 609.6 units.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropical cyclones in 2003</span>

During 2003, tropical cyclones formed within seven different tropical cyclone basins, located within various parts of the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. During the year, a total of 129 systems formed with 85 of these developing further and were named by the responsible warning centre. The strongest tropical cyclone of the year was Cyclone Inigo, which was estimated to have a minimum barometric pressure of 900 hPa (26.58 inHg) and was tied with Cyclone Gwenda for being the most intense recorded cyclone in the Australian region in terms of pressure, with the possible exception of Cyclone Mahina. So far, 26 Category 3 tropical cyclones formed, including six Category 5 tropical cyclones formed in 2003, tying 2021. The accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) index for the 2003, as calculated by Colorado State University was 833 units.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropical cyclones in 1999</span>

During 1999, tropical cyclones formed within seven different bodies of water called basins. To date, 142 tropical cyclones formed in bodies of water known as tropical cyclone basins, of which 72 were given names by various weather agencies. The strongest tropical cyclone of the year was Gwenda, attaining maximum sustained winds of 120 knots and a pressure of 900 hPa (26.58 inHg), later tied with Inigo in 2003. Floyd was the costliest tropical cyclone of the year, with around $6.5 billion worth of damages as it affected the Bahamas, the East Coast of the United States, and the Atlantic Canada. The deadliest cyclone of this year was the 1999 Odisha cyclone, which was blamed for over 9,667 deaths as it devastated India. It was also the strongest Northern Hemisphere cyclone of the year with the pressure of 912 hPa (26.93 inHg) and third most intense tropical cyclone worldwide next to Cyclone Gwenda and Cyclone Vance. Three Category 5 tropical cyclones were formed in 1999. The accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) index for the 1999, as calculated by Colorado State University was 606.4 units.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropical cyclones in 2008</span>

Throughout 2008, 124 tropical cyclones have formed in bodies of water known as tropical cyclone basins. Of these, 83 have been named, by various weather agencies when they attained maximum sustained winds of 35 knots. The strongest storm of the year was Typhoon Jangmi in the Western Pacific Ocean. The deadliest storm of the year was Cyclone Nargis, which caused devastating and castatrophic destruction in Myanmar with 138,373 fatalities. The costliest storm of the year was Hurricane Ike, which wreaked havoc thorough Cuba and Texas, with $38 billion in damage. Throughout the year, 24 Category 3 tropical cyclones formed, including one Category 5 tropical cyclone in the year. The accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) index for the 2008, as calculated by Colorado State University was 613.9 units.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Weather of 2015</span>

The following is a list of weather events that occurred on Earth in 2015. There were several natural disasters around the world from various types of weather, including blizzards, cold waves, droughts, heat waves, tornadoes, and tropical cyclones.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Weather of 2011</span>

The following is a list of weather events that occurred in 2011. The year began with La Niña conditions. There were several natural disasters around the world from various types of weather, including blizzards, cold waves, droughts, heat waves, tornadoes, and tropical cyclones.

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Further reading