Long jump at the Olympic Games | |
---|---|
Overview | |
Sport | Athletics |
Gender | Men and women |
Years held | Men: 1896 – 2024 Women: 1948 – 2024 |
Olympic record | |
Men | 8.90 m Bob Beamon (1968) |
Women | 7.40 m Jackie Joyner-Kersee (1988) |
Reigning champion | |
Men | Miltiadis Tentoglou (GRE) |
Women | Tara Davis-Woodhall (USA) |
The long jump at the Summer Olympics, is grouped among the four track and field jumping events held at the multi-sport event. The men's long jump has been present on the Olympic athletics programme since the first Summer Olympics in 1896. The women's long jump was introduced over fifty years later in 1948, and was the second Olympic jumping event for women after the high jump, which was added in 1928.
The Olympic records for the event are 8.90 m (29 ft 2+1⁄4 in) for men, set by Bob Beamon in 1968, and 7.40 m (24 ft 3+1⁄4 in) for women, set by Jackie Joyner-Kersee in 1988. Beamon's mark is the longest-standing Olympic athletics record by a margin of twelve years, which was the only time a man has set a long jump world record at the competition. The women's world record has been broken on two occasions at the Olympics, with Mary Rand jumping 6.76 m (22 ft 2 in) in 1964 and Viorica Viscopoleanu clearing 6.82 m (22 ft 4+1⁄2 in) in 1968. In 1956, Elżbieta Krzesińska jumped 6.35 m (20 ft 10 in) to equal her own world record. [1]
Ellery Clark and Olga Gyarmati were the first men's and women's Olympic long jump champions. Miltiadis Tentoglou and Malaika Mihambo are the reigning Olympic champions from 2020. Carl Lewis is the event's most successful athlete as he was Olympic champion four times consecutively from 1984 to 1996. Heike Drechsler is the only woman to win two Olympic long jump titles. Ralph Boston and Jackie Joyner-Kersee are the only other two athletes to win three Olympic long jump medals in their careers. The United States is the most successful nation in the event.
A standing long jump variant of the event was contested from 1900 to 1912 and standing jumps specialist Ray Ewry won all but one of the gold medals in its brief history.
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | United States (USA) | 22 | 15 | 10 | 47 |
2 | Great Britain (GBR) | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
3 | Greece (GRE) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
4 | East Germany (GDR) | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
5 | Cuba (CUB) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
6 | Sweden (SWE) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
7 | Panama (PAN) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
8 | Australia (AUS) | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 |
9 | Germany (GER) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
Jamaica (JAM) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
South Africa (RSA) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
12 | Canada (CAN) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
13 | Haiti (HAI) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
14 | Soviet Union (URS) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
15 | Italy (ITA) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
Japan (JPN) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
17 | Finland (FIN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Hungary (HUN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Norway (NOR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Spain (ESP) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Ukraine (UKR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Totals (21 entries) | 30 | 30 | 30 | 90 |
Rank | Athlete | Nation | Olympics | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Carl Lewis | United States (USA) | 1984–1996 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
2 | Miltiadis Tentoglou | Greece (GRE) | 2020–2024 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
3 | Ralph Boston | United States (USA) | 1960–1968 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
4 | Myer Prinstein | United States (USA) | 1900–1904 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Randy Williams | United States (USA) | 1972–1976 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
6 | Arnie Robinson | United States (USA) | 1972–1976 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Greg Rutherford | Great Britain (GBR) | 2012–2016 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
8 | Mike Powell | United States (USA) | 1988–1992 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
9 | Calvin Bricker | Canada (CAN) | 1908–1912 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
10 | Igor Ter-Ovanesyan | Soviet Union (URS) | 1960–1964 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
Joe Greene | United States (USA) | 1992–1996 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | United States (USA) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |
2 | Germany (GER) | 4 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
3 | Soviet Union (URS) | 2 | 1 | 6 | 9 |
4 | Romania (ROU) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
5 | Russia (RUS) | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
6 | East Germany (GDR) | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
7 | Poland (POL) | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
8 | Great Britain (GBR) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
9 | Nigeria (NGR) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
10 | Brazil (BRA) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Hungary (HUN) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
New Zealand (NZL) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
13 | Italy (ITA) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
14 | Argentina (ARG) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Bulgaria (BUL) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Ukraine (UKR) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
17 | Czechoslovakia (TCH) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Jamaica (JAM) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Serbia (SRB) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Sweden (SWE) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Totals (20 entries) | 20 | 20 | 20 | 60 |
Rank | Athlete | Nation | Olympics | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Heike Drechsler | Germany (GER) East Germany (GDR) | 1988–2000 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
2 | Brittney Reese | United States (USA) | 2012–2020 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
3 | Elżbieta Krzesińska | Poland (POL) | 1956–1960 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Malaika Mihambo | Germany (GER) | 2020–2024 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
5 | Jackie Joyner-Kersee | United States (USA) | 1988–1996 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
6 | Fiona May | Italy (ITA) | 1996–2000 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
7 | Tatyana Kotova | Russia (RUS) | 2000–2004 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
Standing long jump at the Olympic Games | |
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Overview | |
Sport | Athletics |
Gender | Men |
Years held | Men: 1900 – 1912 |
Olympic record | |
Men | 3.47 m Ray Ewry (1904) |
From 1900 to 1912 a variation of the event was contested at the Olympics where athletes had to long jump from a standing position. This was one of three standing jumps to have featured on the Olympic programme, alongside the standing high jump (present for the same period) and the standing triple jump (1900 and 1904 only). [2]
The standing jump competitions were dominated by Ray Ewry, who won the Olympic standing long jump titles in 1900, 1904 and 1908. His clearance of 3.47 m (11 ft 4+1⁄2 in) at the 1904 Olympics remained as the Olympic record for the event until its discontinuation in 1912. Ewry took Olympic three gold medals in standing jumps in both 1900 and 1904, then won the standing high and long jumps at the 1908 Olympics, as well as the 1906 Intercalated Games. [3] After Ewry's retirement, Kostas Tsiklitiras became the winner of the final Olympic standing long jump competition in 1912. [4]
The standing long jump—and standing jump events in general—had been a relatively common type of athletics event at the end of the 19th century, but became increasingly rare at top level national and international competitions as the 20th century progressed. [3] The Olympic event remains the only major international competition to have featured the event, except for the first three editions of the Women's World Games in the 1920s, as well as the 1919 and 1920 editions of the South American Championships in Athletics. [5] [6] The standing long jump retained some popularity as a championship event in Scandinavia in the second half of the century. [7] [8]
The 1906 Intercalated Games were held in Athens and at the time were officially recognised as part of the Olympic Games series, with the intention being to hold a games in Greece in two-year intervals between the internationally held Olympics. However, this plan never came to fruition and the International Olympic Committee (IOC) later decided not to recognise these games as part of the official Olympic series. Some sports historians continue to treat the results of these games as part of the Olympic canon. [9]
Continuing its presence since the first Olympics, a men's long jump event was contested at the 1906 Games. The two protagonists were Myer Prinstein (the 1904 champion) and Peter O'Connor (the world record holder). Prinstein won with his opening jump of 7.20 m (23 ft 7+1⁄4 in). O'Connor was runner-up in 7.02 m (23 ft 1⁄4 in) but protested the measuring of Prinstein's mark and the judgement of no-jump rulings against him. Hugo Friend was a comfortable third in 6.96 m (22 ft 10 in). [10]
Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
1906 Athens | Myer Prinstein (USA) | Peter O'Connor (GBR) | Hugo Friend (USA) |
The standing long jump variant was also contested at the Intercalated Games. Ray Ewry, who entered as the undefeated Olympic champion in the event, won a further gold medal with his mark of 3.30 m (10 ft 9+3⁄4 in). It was an American podium sweep with Martin Sheridan and Lawson Robertson taking second and third place. [11]
Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
1906 Athens | Ray Ewry (USA) | Martin Sheridan (USA) | Lawson Robertson (USA) |
In addition to the main 1900 Olympic men's long jump, a handicap competition was held four days later. Pál Koppán of Hungary won with a mark of 7.895 m (1.60 m handicap) and John McLean of the United States came second with 7.72 m (85 cm handicap). Sources differ as to whether the third-place finisher William Percy Remington (who was fourth in the main Olympic event) or Thaddeus McClain (seventh in the Olympic long jump). [12] [13]
Two professionals-only contests were held in 1900. Mike Sweeney of the United States won with 5.995 m. Another American, Otto Bruno Schoenfeld, was second in 5.60 m, while Frenchman Jules Bouchoux came third in 5.55 m. A handicap professional contest was also held but the results have not been located. [12] [14]
The handicap event returned at the 1904 Summer Olympics and the three Olympic finalists who failed to win medals comprised the top three – all of them American. Fred Englehardt won with 6.82 m, Gilbert Van Cleve was runner-up with a mark of 6.53 m, and John Hagerman took third, recording 6.53 m. The corresponding handicaps are not known. [12]
These events are no longer considered part of the official Olympic history of the long jump or the athletics programme in general. Consequently, medals from these competitions have not been assigned to nations on the all-time medal tables. [12]
Raymond Clarence Ewry was an American track and field athlete who won eight gold medals at the Olympic Games and two gold medals at the Intercalated Games. This puts him among the most successful Olympians of all time.
The standing high jump is an athletics event that was featured in the Olympics from 1900 to 1912. It is performed in the same way as high jump, with the difference being that the athlete has no run-up and must stand still and jump with both feet together.
MyerPrinstein was a Polish American track and field athlete who held the world record for the long jump in 1900 and won four gold medals in three Olympic Games for the long jump and triple jump. He was a member of the Irish American Athletic Club in Queens, New York. A 1902 law graduate and track team captain for Syracuse University, after college he became a New York real estate lawyer and businessman while living in Jamaica Plains, Queens. To date, he is the only Olympic track athlete to win both the triple and long jump in the same Olympics, earning the distinction in St. Louis in 1904.
Peter O'Connor was an Irish track and field athlete who set a long-standing world record for the long jump and won two Olympic medals in the 1906 Intercalated Games.
Lajos Gönczy was a Hungarian high jumper. He participated in Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, the 1904 Summer Olympics in St. Louis and the 1906 Intercalated Games in Athens and won two medals.
The men's long jump was a track and field athletics event held as part of the athletics at the 1904 Summer Olympics programme. It was the third time the event was held. Nine athletes from three nations participated. The competition was held on Thursday, September 1, 1904.
The men's triple jump was a track and field athletics event held as part of the athletics at the 1904 Summer Olympics programme. It was the third time the event was held. Seven athletes, all from the United States, participated. The competition was held on Thursday, September 1, 1904.
The men's 100 metres competition at the 1906 Intercalated Games was held at the Panathenaic Stadium in Athens, Greece from 25 to 27 April. A total of 42 athletes from 13 nations competed in the 100 m event.
The 400 metres at the Summer Olympics has been contested since the first edition of the multi-sport event. The men's 400 m has been present on the Olympic athletics programme since 1896 but nearly seventy years passed before the introduction of the women's 400 m, which has been held continuously since the 1964 Games. It is the most prestigious 400 m race at elite level. The competition format typically has two qualifying rounds leading to a final race between eight athletes.
The 800 metres at the Summer Olympics has been contested since the first edition of the multi-sport event. The men's 800 m has been present on the Olympic athletics programme since 1896. The women's event was first held in 1928, making it the first distance running event for women. However it was not held again until 1960, since when it has been a permanent fixture. It is the most prestigious 800 m race at elite level. The competition format typically has three rounds: a qualifying round, semi-final stage, and a final between eight runners.
The 60 metres at the Summer Olympics was contested at the multi-sport event in 1900 and 1904. Part of the Olympic athletics programme, it is the shortest sprinting event to have featured at the Olympics. The shortest sprinting event on the current programme is the 100 metres. Only men competed in the two years that the event was held.
The shot put at the Summer Olympics is one of four track and field throwing events held at the multi-sport event. The men's shot put has been present on the Olympic athletics programme since 1896. The women's event was added to the programme at the 1948 Olympics just over fifty years later.
The discus throw is one of four track and field throwing events held at the Summer Olympics. The men's discus throw has been present on the Olympic athletics programme since 1896. The women's event was first contested at the 1928 Olympics, being one of the five athletics events in the inaugural Olympic women's programme.
The hammer throw at the Summer Olympics is one of four track and field throwing events held at the multi-sport event. The men's hammer throw has been present on the Olympic athletics programme since 1900, becoming the third Olympic throws event after the shot put and discus throw. The women's event was a much later addition, being first contested at the 2000 Olympics.
The javelin throw at the Summer Olympics is one of four track and field throwing events held at the multi-sport event. The men's javelin throw has been present on the Olympic athletics programme since 1908, being the last of the current throwing events to feature at the Olympics after the shot put, discus throw and hammer throw. The women's event was first contested at the 1932 Olympics, becoming the second women's throws event after the discus in 1928.
The pole vault at the Summer Olympics is grouped among the four track and field jumping events held at the multi-sport event. The men's pole vault has been present on the Olympic athletics programme since the first Summer Olympics in 1896. The women's event is one of the latest additions to the programme, first being contested at the 2000 Summer Olympics – along with the addition of the hammer throw, this brought the women's field event programme to parity with the men's.
The high jump at the Summer Olympics is grouped among the four track and field jumping events held at the multi-sport event. The men's high jump has been present on the Olympic athletics programme since the first Summer Olympics in 1896. The women's high jump was one of five events to feature on the first women's athletics programme in 1928, and it was the only jumping event available to women until 1948, when the long jump was permitted.
The triple jump at the Summer Olympics is grouped among the four track and field jumping events held at the multi-sport event. The men's triple jump has been present on the Olympic athletics programme since the first Summer Olympics in 1896. The women's triple jump is one of the more recent additions to the programme, having been first contested in 1996. It became the third Olympic jumping event for women after the high jump and long jump.
Combined events at the Summer Olympics have been contested in several formats at the multi-sport event. There are two combined track and field events in the current Olympic athletics programme: a men's decathlon and a women's heptathlon.
Charlton Ehizuelen is a Nigerian former track and field athlete who competed in the long jump and triple jump. He set personal bests of 8.26 m and 16.82 m for the events, respectively. The latter mark from 1975 remains the Nigerian indoor record.