Long jump at the Olympics

Last updated

Long jump
at the Olympic Games
Dawn Burrell at the 2000 Olympic games in Sydney.JPEG
Dawn Burrell in the 2000 Olympic long jump competition
Overview
Sport Athletics
GenderMen and women
Years heldMen: 18962020
Women: 19482020
Olympic record
Men8.90 m Bob Beamon (1968)
Women7.40 m Jackie Joyner-Kersee (1988)
Reigning champion
MenFlag of Greece.svg  Miltiadis Tentoglou  (GRE)
WomenFlag of Germany.svg  Malaika Mihambo  (GER)

The long jump at the Summer Olympics is grouped among the four track and field jumping events held at the multi-sport event. The men's long jump has been present on the Olympic athletics programme since the first Summer Olympics in 1896. The women's long jump was introduced over fifty years later in 1948 and was the second Olympic jumping event for women after the high jump, which was added in 1928.

Contents

The Olympic records for the event are 8.90 m (29 ft 2+14 in) for men, set by Bob Beamon in 1968, and 7.40 m (24 ft 3+14 in) for women, set by Jackie Joyner-Kersee in 1988. Beamon's mark is the longest-standing Olympic athletics record by a margin of twelve years and remains the only time a man has set a long jump world record at the competition. The women's world record has been broken on two occasions at the Olympics, with Mary Rand jumping 6.76 m (22 ft 2 in) in 1964 and Viorica Viscopoleanu clearing 6.82 m (22 ft 4+12 in) in 1968. In 1956 Elżbieta Krzesińska jumped 6.35 m (20 ft 10 in) to equal her own world record. [1]

Ellery Clark and Olga Gyarmati were the first men's and women's Olympic long jump champions. Miltiadis Tentoglou and Malaika Mihambo are the reigning Olympic champions from 2020. Carl Lewis is the event's most successful athlete as he was Olympic champion four times consecutively from 1984 to 1996. Heike Drechsler is the only woman to win two Olympic long jump titles. Ralph Boston and Jackie Joyner-Kersee are the only other two athletes to win three Olympic long jump medals in their careers. The United States is the most successful nation in the event.

A standing long jump variant of the event was contested from 1900 to 1912 and standing jumps specialist Ray Ewry won all but one of the gold medals in its brief history.

Medalists

Men

GamesGoldSilverBronze
1896 Athens
details
Ellery Clark
US flag 44 stars.svg  United States
Robert Garrett
US flag 44 stars.svg  United States
James Brendan Connolly
US flag 44 stars.svg  United States
1900 Paris
details
Alvin Kraenzlein
US flag 45 stars.svg  United States
Myer Prinstein
US flag 45 stars.svg  United States
Patrick Leahy
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
1904 St. Louis
details
Myer Prinstein
US flag 45 stars.svg  United States
Daniel Frank
US flag 45 stars.svg  United States
Robert Stangland
US flag 45 stars.svg  United States
1908 London
details
Frank Irons
US flag 45 stars.svg  United States
Daniel Kelly
US flag 45 stars.svg  United States
Calvin Bricker
Flag of Canada (1868-1921).svg  Canada
1912 Stockholm
details
Albert Gutterson
US flag 48 stars.svg  United States
Calvin Bricker
Flag of Canada (1868-1921).svg  Canada
Georg Åberg
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden
1920 Antwerp
details
William Petersson
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden
Carl Johnson
US flag 48 stars.svg  United States
Erik Abrahamsson
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden
1924 Paris
details
DeHart Hubbard
US flag 48 stars.svg  United States
Edward Gourdin
US flag 48 stars.svg  United States
Sverre Hansen
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway
1928 Amsterdam
details
Ed Hamm
US flag 48 stars.svg  United States
Silvio Cator
Flag of Haiti (1859-1964).svg  Haiti
Al Bates
US flag 48 stars.svg  United States
1932 Los Angeles
details
Ed Gordon
US flag 48 stars.svg  United States
Lambert Redd
US flag 48 stars.svg  United States
Chūhei Nambu
Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan
1936 Berlin
details
Jesse Owens
US flag 48 stars.svg  United States
Luz Long
Flag of the German Reich (1935-1945).svg  Germany
Naoto Tajima
Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan
1948 London
details
Willie Steele
US flag 48 stars.svg  United States
Bill Bruce
Flag of Australia.svg  Australia
Herb Douglas
US flag 48 stars.svg  United States
1952 Helsinki
details
Jerome Biffle
US flag 48 stars.svg  United States
Meredith Gourdine
US flag 48 stars.svg  United States
Ödön Földessy
Flag of Hungary (1949-1956).svg  Hungary
1956 Melbourne
details
Gregory Bell
US flag 48 stars.svg  United States
John Bennett
US flag 48 stars.svg  United States
Jorma Valkama
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland
1960 Rome
details
Ralph Boston
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Bo Roberson
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Igor Ter-Ovanesyan
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
1964 Tokyo
details
Lynn Davies
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
Ralph Boston
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Igor Ter-Ovanesyan
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
1968 Mexico City
details
Bob Beamon
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Klaus Beer
Flag of the German Olympic Team (1960-1968).svg  East Germany
Ralph Boston
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
1972 Munich
details
Randy Williams
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Hans Baumgartner
Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany
Arnie Robinson
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
1976 Montreal
details
Arnie Robinson
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Randy Williams
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Frank Wartenberg
Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany
1980 Moscow
details
Lutz Dombrowski
Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany
Frank Paschek
Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany
Valeriy Pidluzhnyy
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
1984 Los Angeles
details
Carl Lewis
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Gary Honey
Flag of Australia.svg  Australia
Giovanni Evangelisti
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
1988 Seoul
details
Carl Lewis
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Mike Powell
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Larry Myricks
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
1992 Barcelona
details
Carl Lewis
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Mike Powell
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Joe Greene
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
1996 Atlanta
details
Carl Lewis
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
James Beckford
Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica
Joe Greene
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
2000 Sydney
details
Iván Pedroso
Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba
Jai Taurima
Flag of Australia.svg  Australia
Roman Shchurenko
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
2004 Athens
details
Dwight Phillips
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
John Moffitt
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Joan Lino Martínez
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain
2008 Beijing
details
Irving Saladino
Flag of Panama.svg  Panama
Godfrey Khotso Mokoena
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa
Ibrahim Camejo
Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba
2012 London
details
Greg Rutherford
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
Mitchell Watt
Flag of Australia.svg  Australia
Will Claye
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
2016 Rio de Janeiro
details
Jeff Henderson
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Luvo Manyonga
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa
Greg Rutherford
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
2020 Tokyo
details
Miltiadis Tentoglou
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece
Juan Miguel Echevarría
Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba
Maykel Massó
Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba

Medal table

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)22151047
2Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain  (GBR)2024
3Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany  (GDR)1214
4Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba  (CUB)1124
5Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden  (SWE)1023
6Flag of Greece.svg  Greece  (GRE)1001
Flag of Panama.svg  Panama  (PAN)1001
8Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia  (AUS)0404
9Flag of Germany.svg  Germany  (GER)0202
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa  (RSA)0202
11Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada  (CAN)0112
12Flag of Haiti.svg  Haiti  (HAI)0101
Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica  (JAM)0101
14Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union  (URS)0033
15Flag of Japan.svg  Japan  (JPN)0022
16Flag of Finland.svg  Finland  (FIN)0011
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary  (HUN)0011
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy  (ITA)0011
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway  (NOR)0011
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain  (ESP)0011
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine  (UKR)0011
Totals (21 entries)29292987

Multiple medalists

RankAthleteNationOlympicsGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Carl Lewis Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)1984–19964004
2 Ralph Boston Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)1960–19681113
3 Myer Prinstein Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)1900–19041102
Randy Williams Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)1972–19761102
5 Arnie Robinson Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)1972–19761012
Greg Rutherford Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain  (GBR)2012–20161012
7 Mike Powell Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)1988–19920202
8 Calvin Bricker Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada  (CAN)1908–19120112
9 Igor Ter-Ovanesyan Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union  (URS)1960–19640022
Joe Greene Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)1992–19960022

Women

GamesGoldSilverBronze
1948 London
details
Olga Gyarmati
Flag of Hungary (1946-1949, 1956-1957).svg  Hungary
Noemí Simonetto
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina
Ann-Britt Leyman
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden
1952 Helsinki
details
Yvette Williams
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand
Aleksandra Chudina
Flag of the USSR (1936-1955).svg  Soviet Union
Shirley Cawley
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
1956 Melbourne
details
Elżbieta Krzesińska
Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg  Poland
Willye White
US flag 48 stars.svg  United States
Nadezhda Khnykina-Dvalishvili
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
1960 Rome
details
Vera Krepkina
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Elżbieta Krzesińska
Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg  Poland
Hildrun Claus
Flag of the German Olympic Team (1960-1968).svg  United Team of Germany
1964 Tokyo
details
Mary Rand
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
Irena Kirszenstein
Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg  Poland
Tatyana Shchelkanova
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
1968 Mexico City
details
Viorica Viscopoleanu
Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg  Romania
Sheila Sherwood
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
Tatyana Talysheva
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
1972 Munich
details
Heide Rosendahl
Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany
Diana Yorgova
Flag of Bulgaria (1971-1990).svg  Bulgaria
Eva Šuranová
Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia
1976 Montreal
details
Angela Voigt
Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany
Kathy McMillan
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Lidiya Alfeyeva
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
1980 Moscow
details
Tatyana Kolpakova
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Brigitte Wujak
Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany
Tatyana Skachko
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
1984 Los Angeles
details
Anișoara Cușmir-Stanciu
Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg  Romania
Valy Ionescu
Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg  Romania
Sue Hearnshaw
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
1988 Seoul
details
Jackie Joyner-Kersee
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Heike Drechsler
Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany
Galina Chistyakova
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
1992 Barcelona
details
Heike Drechsler
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Inessa Kravets
Olympic flag.svg  Unified Team
Jackie Joyner-Kersee
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
1996 Atlanta
details
Chioma Ajunwa
Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria
Fiona May
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
Jackie Joyner-Kersee
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
2000 Sydney
details
Heike Drechsler
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Fiona May
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
Tatyana Kotova
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
2004 Athens
details
Tatyana Lebedeva
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
Irina Simagina
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
Tatyana Kotova
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
2008 Beijing
details
Maurren Maggi
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil
Blessing Okagbare
Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria
Chelsea Hammond
Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica
2012 London
details
Brittney Reese
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Elena Sokolova
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
Janay DeLoach
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
2016 Rio de Janeiro
details
Tianna Bartoletta
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Brittney Reese
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Ivana Španović
Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia
2020 Tokyo
details
Malaika Mihambo
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Brittney Reese
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Ese Brume
Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria

Medal table

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Flag of Germany.svg  Germany  (GER)4004
2Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)34310
3Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union  (URS)2169
4Flag of Romania.svg  Romania  (ROU)2103
5Flag of Russia.svg  Russia  (RUS)1225
6Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany  (GDR)1214
7Flag of Poland.svg  Poland  (POL)1203
8Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain  (GBR)1124
9Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria  (NGR)1113
10Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil  (BRA)1001
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary  (HUN)1001
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand  (NZL)1001
13Flag of Italy.svg  Italy  (ITA)0202
14Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina  (ARG)0101
Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria  (BUL)0101
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine  (UKR)0101
17Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia  (TCH)0011
Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica  (JAM)0011
Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia  (SRB)0011
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden  (SWE)0011
Totals (20 entries)19191957

Multiple medalists

RankAthleteNationOlympicsGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Heike Drechsler Flag of Germany.svg  Germany  (GER)
Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany  (GDR)
1988–20002103
2 Brittney Reese Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)2012–20201203
3 Elżbieta Krzesińska Flag of Poland.svg  Poland  (POL)1956–19601102
4 Jackie Joyner-Kersee Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)1988–19961023
5 Fiona May Flag of Italy.svg  Italy  (ITA)1996–20000202
6 Tatyana Kotova Flag of Russia.svg  Russia  (RUS)2000–20040022

Standing long jump

Standing long jump
at the Olympic Games
1912 Konstantinos Tsiklitiras3.JPG
Kostas Tsiklitiras in the 1912 standing long jump competition
Overview
Sport Athletics
GenderMen
Years heldMen: 19001912
Olympic record
Men3.47 m Ray Ewry (1904)

From 1900 to 1912 a variation of the event was contested at the Olympics where athletes had to long jump from a standing position. This was one of three standing jumps to have featured on the Olympic programme, alongside the standing high jump (present for the same period) and the standing triple jump (1900 and 1904 only). [2]

The standing jump competitions were dominated by Ray Ewry, who won the Olympic standing long jump titles in 1900, 1904 and 1908. His clearance of 3.47 m (11 ft 4+12 in) at the 1904 Olympics remained as the Olympic record for the event until its discontinuation in 1912. Ewry took Olympic three gold medals in standing jumps in both 1900 and 1904, then won the standing high and long jumps at the 1908 Olympics, as well as the 1906 Intercalated Games. [3] After Ewry's retirement, Kostas Tsiklitiras became the winner of the final Olympic standing long jump competition in 1912. [4]

The standing long jump—and standing jump events in general—had been a relatively common type of athletics event at the end of the 19th century, but became increasingly rare at top level national and international competitions as the 20th century progressed. [3] The Olympic event remains the only major international competition to have featured the event, except for the first three editions of the Women's World Games in the 1920s, as well as the 1919 and 1920 editions of the South American Championships in Athletics. [5] [6] The standing long jump retained some popularity as a championship event in Scandinavia in the second half of the century. [7] [8]

GamesGoldSilverBronze
1900 Paris
details
Ray Ewry
US flag 45 stars.svg  United States
Irving Baxter
US flag 45 stars.svg  United States
Emile Torcheboeuf
Flag of France.svg  France
1904 St. Louis
details
Ray Ewry
US flag 45 stars.svg  United States
Charles King
US flag 45 stars.svg  United States
John Biller
US flag 45 stars.svg  United States
1908 London
details
Ray Ewry
US flag 45 stars.svg  United States
Konstantinos Tsiklitiras
Flag of Greece (1828-1978).svg  Greece
Martin Sheridan
US flag 45 stars.svg  United States
1912 Stockholm
details
Konstantinos Tsiklitiras
Flag of Greece (1828-1978).svg  Greece
Platt Adams
US flag 48 stars.svg  United States
Benjamin Adams
US flag 48 stars.svg  United States

Intercalated Games

The 1906 Intercalated Games were held in Athens and at the time were officially recognised as part of the Olympic Games series, with the intention being to hold a games in Greece in two-year intervals between the internationally held Olympics. However, this plan never came to fruition and the International Olympic Committee (IOC) later decided not to recognise these games as part of the official Olympic series. Some sports historians continue to treat the results of these games as part of the Olympic canon. [9]

Continuing its presence since the first Olympics, a men's long jump event was contested at the 1906 Games. The two protagonists were Myer Prinstein (the 1904 champion) and Peter O'Connor (the world record holder). Prinstein won with his opening jump of 7.20 m (23 ft 7+14 in). O'Connor was runner-up in 7.02 m (23 ft 14 in) but protested the measuring of Prinstein's mark and the judgement of no-jump rulings against him. Hugo Friend was a comfortable third in 6.96 m (22 ft 10 in). [10]

GamesGoldSilverBronze
1906 Athens
details
US flag 45 stars.svg  Myer Prinstein  (USA)Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Peter O'Connor  (GBR)US flag 45 stars.svg  Hugo Friend  (USA)

The standing long jump variant was also contested at the Intercalated Games. Ray Ewry, who entered as the undefeated Olympic champion in the event, won a further gold medal with his mark of 3.30 m (10 ft 9+34 in). It was an American podium sweep with Martin Sheridan and Lawson Robertson taking second and third place. [11]

GamesGoldSilverBronze
1906 Athens
details
US flag 45 stars.svg  Ray Ewry  (USA)US flag 45 stars.svg  Martin Sheridan  (USA)US flag 45 stars.svg  Lawson Robertson  (USA)

Non-canonical Olympic events

In addition to the main 1900 Olympic men's long jump, a handicap competition was held four days later. Pál Koppán of Hungary won with a mark of 7.895 m (1.60 m handicap) and John McLean of the United States came second with 7.72 m (85 cm handicap). Sources differ as to whether the third-place finisher William Percy Remington (who was fourth in the main Olympic event) or Thaddeus McClain (seventh in the Olympic long jump). [12] [13]

Two professionals-only contests were held in 1900. Mike Sweeney of the United States won with 5.995 m. Another American, Otto Bruno Schoenfeld, was second in 5.60 m, while Frenchman Jules Bouchoux came third in 5.55 m. A handicap professional contest was also held but the results have not been located. [12] [14]

The handicap event returned at the 1904 Summer Olympics and the three Olympic finalists who failed to win medals comprised the top three – all of them American. Fred Englehardt won with 6.82 m, Gilbert Van Cleve was runner-up with a mark of 6.53 m, and John Hagerman took third, recording 6.53 m. The corresponding handicaps are not known. [12]

These events are no longer considered part of the official Olympic history of the long jump or the athletics programme in general. Consequently, medals from these competitions have not been assigned to nations on the all-time medal tables. [12]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ray Ewry</span> American track and field athlete

Raymond Clarence Ewry was an American track and field athlete who won eight gold medals at the Olympic Games and two gold medals at the Intercalated Games. This puts him among the most successful Olympians of all time.

The standing high jump is an athletics event that was featured in the Olympics from 1900 to 1912. It is performed in the same way as high jump, with the difference being that the athlete has no run-up and must stand still and jump with both feet together.

Peter O'Connor was an Irish track and field athlete who set a long-standing world record for the long jump and won two Olympic medals in the 1906 Intercalated Games.

Lajos Gönczy was a Hungarian high jumper. He participated in Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, the 1904 Summer Olympics in St. Louis and the 1906 Intercalated Games in Athens and won two medals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Athletics at the 1904 Summer Olympics – Men's long jump</span> Athletics at the Olympics

The men's long jump was a track and field athletics event held as part of the athletics at the 1904 Summer Olympics programme. It was the third time the event was held. Nine athletes from three nations participated. The competition was held on Thursday, September 1, 1904.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Athletics at the 1904 Summer Olympics – Men's triple jump</span> Athletics at the Olympics

The men's triple jump was a track and field athletics event held as part of the athletics at the 1904 Summer Olympics programme. It was the third time the event was held. Seven athletes, all from the United States, participated. The competition was held on Thursday, September 1, 1904.

The men's 100 metres competition at the 1906 Intercalated Games was held at the Panathenaic Stadium in Athens, Greece from 25 to 27 April. A total of 42 athletes from 13 nations competed in the 100 m event.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">400 metres at the Olympics</span>

The 400 metres at the Summer Olympics has been contested since the first edition of the multi-sport event. The men's 400 m has been present on the Olympic athletics programme since 1896 but nearly seventy years passed before the introduction of the women's 400 m, which has been held continuously since the 1964 Games. It is the most prestigious 400 m race at elite level. The competition format typically has two qualifying rounds leading to a final race between eight athletes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">800 metres at the Olympics</span> Middle Distance Race at the Summer Olympics

The 800 metres at the Summer Olympics has been contested since the first edition of the multi-sport event. The men's 800 m has been present on the Olympic athletics programme since 1896. The women's event was first held in 1928, making it the first distance running event for women. However it was not held again until 1960, since when it has been a permanent fixture. It is the most prestigious 800 m race at elite level. The competition format typically has three rounds: a qualifying round, semi-final stage, and a final between eight runners.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marathons at the Olympics</span> Road running event

The marathon at the Summer Olympics is the only road running event held at the multi-sport event. The men's marathon has been present on the Olympic athletics programme since 1896. Nearly ninety years later, the women's event was added to the programme at the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Team races at the Olympics</span>

Team races at the Summer Olympics were track running competitions contested at the multi-sport event from 1900 to 1924.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">60 metres at the Olympics</span> Sprint event at the 1900 & 1904 Summer Olympics

The 60 metres at the Summer Olympics was contested at the multi-sport event in 1900 and 1904. Part of the Olympic athletics programme, it is the shortest sprinting event to have featured at the Olympics. The shortest sprinting event on the current programme is the 100 metres. Only men competed in the two years that the event was held.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shot put at the Olympics</span>

The shot put at the Summer Olympics is one of four track and field throwing events held at the multi-sport event. The men's shot put has been present on the Olympic athletics programme since 1896. The women's event was added to the programme at the 1948 Olympics just over fifty years later.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Discus throw at the Olympics</span> Olympic sport

The discus throw is one of four track and field throwing events held at the Summer Olympics. The men's discus throw has been present on the Olympic athletics programme since 1896. The women's event was first contested at the 1928 Olympics, being one of the five athletics events in the inaugural Olympic women's programme.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hammer throw at the Olympics</span>

The hammer throw at the Summer Olympics is one of four track and field throwing events held at the multi-sport event. The men's hammer throw has been present on the Olympic athletics programme since 1900, becoming the third Olympic throws event after the shot put and discus throw. The women's event was a much later addition, being first contested at the 2000 Olympics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Javelin throw at the Olympics</span> Track and field event

The javelin throw at the Summer Olympics is one of four track and field throwing events held at the multi-sport event. The men's javelin throw has been present on the Olympic athletics programme since 1908, being the last of the current throwing events to feature at the Olympics after the shot put, discus throw and hammer throw. The women's event was first contested at the 1932 Olympics, becoming the second women's throws event after the discus in 1928.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pole vault at the Olympics</span>

The pole vault at the Summer Olympics is grouped among the four track and field jumping events held at the multi-sport event. The men's pole vault has been present on the Olympic athletics programme since the first Summer Olympics in 1896. The women's event is one of the latest additions to the programme, first being contested at the 2000 Summer Olympics – along with the addition of the hammer throw, this brought the women's field event programme to parity with the men's.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">High jump at the Olympics</span>

The high jump at the Summer Olympics is grouped among the four track and field jumping events held at the multi-sport event. The men's high jump has been present on the Olympic athletics programme since the first Summer Olympics in 1896. The women's high jump was one of five events to feature on the first women's athletics programme in 1928, and it was the only jumping event available to women until 1948, when the long jump was permitted.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Triple jump at the Olympics</span>

The triple jump at the Summer Olympics is grouped among the four track and field jumping events held at the multi-sport event. The men's triple jump has been present on the Olympic athletics programme since the first Summer Olympics in 1896. The women's triple jump is one of the more recent additions to the programme, having been first contested in 1996. It became the third Olympic jumping event for women after the high jump and long jump.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Combined events at the Olympics</span> Athletics events at the Olympics with scores based on multiple events

Combined events at the Summer Olympics have been contested in several formats at the multi-sport event. There are two combined track and field events in the current Olympic athletics programme: a men's decathlon and a women's heptathlon.

References

Participation and athlete data
Olympic record progressions
Specific
  1. 12th IAAF World Championships In Athletics: IAAF Statistics Handbook Berlin 2009 (pgs. 546, 556, 646). IAAF (2009). Retrieved on 2014-05-03.
  2. Athletics Men's Standing Long Jump Medalists. Sports Reference. Retrieved on 2014-05-07.
  3. 1 2 Ray Ewry. Sports Reference. Retrieved on 2014-05-07.
  4. Athletics at the 1912 Stockholm Summer Games: Men's Standing Long Jump. Sports Reference. Retrieved on 2014-05-07.
  5. South American Championships (Men). GBR Athletics. Retrieved on 2014-05-07.
  6. FSFI Women's World Games. GBR Athletics. Retrieved on 2014-05-07.
  7. Norwegian Indoor Championships. GBR Athletics. Retrieved on 2014-05-07.
  8. Swedish Indoor Championships. GBR Athletics. Retrieved on 2014-05-07.
  9. 1906 Athina Summer Games. Sports Reference. Retrieved on 2014-01-26.
  10. Athletics at the 1906 Athina Summer Games: Men's Long Jump. Sports Reference. Retrieved on 2014-05-03.
  11. Athletics at the 1906 Athina Summer Games: Men's Standing Long Jump. Sports Reference. Retrieved on 2014-05-07.
  12. 1 2 3 4 Handicap Olympic Athletics Events . GBR Athletics. Retrieved on 2014-04-18.
  13. Athletics at the 1900 Paris Summer Games: Men's Long Jump, Handicap. Sports Reference. Retrieved on 2014-05-05.
  14. Athletics at the 1900 Paris Summer Games: Men's Long Jump, Professionals. Sports Reference. Retrieved on 2014-05-05.