Man in the Mirror

Last updated

"Man in the Mirror"
Michael Jackson - Man in the Mirror.png
Single by Michael Jackson
from the album Bad
B-side "Man in the Mirror" (instrumental)
ReleasedJanuary 1988 [1]
RecordedMay 1987 [2]
Studio Westlake (studio D), Los Angeles
Genre
Length
  • 5:19 (album version)
  • 5:04 (7" single mix)
Label Epic
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)
Michael Jackson singles chronology
"The Way You Make Me Feel"
(1987)		"Man in the Mirror"
(1988)		"Dirty Diana"
(1988)
Music video
"Man in the Mirror" on YouTube

"Man in the Mirror" is a song by the American singer Michael Jackson. It was written by Glen Ballard and Siedah Garrett and produced by Jackson and Quincy Jones. It was released in January 1988 as the fourth single from Jackson's seventh solo album, Bad (1987). [1]

Contents

In the US, "Man in the Mirror" became Jackson's number-one single on the Billboard Hot 100 and was certified triple platinum. It was nominated for Record of the Year at the 31st Grammy Awards. It reached number 21 on the UK singles chart in 1988, and reached number 2 following Jackson's death in 2009. A remix was included on the soundtrack of Jackson's tribute tour Immortal , and an instrumental version was played at his memorial service.

Writing and recording

"Man in the Mirror" was written by Glen Ballard and Siedah Garrett. Jackson's producer, Quincy Jones, invited Garrett to his home with a group of other songwriters and asked them to write material for Jackson's next album. Garrett recalled that Jones told the group: "I just want hits, that's all I want." [5]

Garrett took the brief to Ballard, her writing partner, who began playing a keyboard figure; Garrett wrote the lyrics. The two recorded a demo over the course of a week, with Garrett on vocals. Garrett delivered the tape to Jones, who called back a few hours later to tell her he approved. [5] At Jackson's request, Garrett and Ballard wrote a longer middle eight and modified the lyrics. Jones enlisted the Andraé Crouch Choir to record gospel vocals. [5]

The song runs for 5 minutes and 19 seconds and the sheet music for the song shows the key of G major. 2 minutes and 53 seconds, the key changes to A-flat major. [6]

Critical response

When Ed Hogan reviewed the song, he called it "gentle." [7] Jon Pareles of The New York Times noted that this song has "gospelly lift." [8] Rolling Stone's Davitt Sigerson thought that "Man in the Mirror" stands among the half dozen best things Jackson has done: "On 'Man in the Mirror,' a song he did not write, Jackson goes a step further and offers a straightforward homily of personal commitment: 'I'm starting with the man in the mirror/I'm asking him to change his ways/And no message could have been any clearer/If you wanna make the world a better place/Take a look at yourself and then make a change.'" [9]

In 2009, Josh Tyrangiel from Time named "Man in the Mirror" among Jackson's ten best songs and "one of Jackson’s most powerful vocals and accessible social statements, not to mention the best-ever use of a gospel choir in a pop song". [3] In 2017, ShortList 's Dave Fawbert said the song contained "one of the greatest key changes in music history". [10]

Music video

The video is a notable departure from Jackson's other videos, mainly because Jackson does not appear in it, aside from a brief clip toward the end in which he can be seen donning a red jacket and standing in a large crowd. Instead, it features a montage of footage of various major news events and famous people. [11]

The "Man in the Mirror" music video was directed, produced and edited by Don Wilson. Wilson and Jackson developed the idea for the video. Larry Stessel, Epic Records' video commissioner at the time, was the executive producer. It features clips of starving children in Africa, Adolf Hitler, Hitler's American "relatives", George Lincoln Rockwell's American Nazi Party, the Ku Klux Klan, John F. Kennedy and his body being carted away after his assassination, Robert Kennedy and his assassination, Martin Luther King Jr., the Kent State shootings, Mother Teresa, Mahatma Gandhi, the start of the Iran hostage crisis, Muammar Gaddafi, Desmond Tutu, Mikhail Gorbachev, John Lennon, Nelson Mandela, Pieter Botha, Lech Wałęsa, the June Struggle in South Korea, the Camp David Accords, INF Treaty, homeless people in the U.S., the rescue of Jessica McClure, kids in graduation, and other historical figures. [12] [13]

The PCM Stereo music video version of this song was included on Number Ones , Michael Jackson's Vision , the Target version DVD of Bad 25 , and the song's video that released on VHS in 1989.

An alternate live video was used as the opening song in Jackson's film Moonwalker with live audio and footage from several live performances of the song during the Bad world tour. The first segment of Moonwalker is a live performance of "Man in the Mirror" during his Bad tour in Europe and America. Clips from Met Center can be seen.

Live performances

Jackson performed a live, extended version of the song at the 1988 Grammy Awards, having Garrett, the Winans, and the Andraé Crouch choir perform with him. It was staged by Vincent Paterson. He also performed the song as the ending of the concert during the Bad tour's second leg, and regularly as the ending of the Dangerous World Tour. Live versions of the song are available on the DVDs Live at Wembley July 16, 1988 and Live in Bucharest: The Dangerous Tour . The song was rehearsed for the HIStory World Tour, but was cut from the final set list and was replaced with HIStory as the ending song. On July 16, 1996, Jackson also performed "Man in the Mirror" at the Royal Concert Brunei. The last time this song was performed was on October 21, 2001, at the United We Stand concert that was held in Washington D. C. as a tribute to the victims of September 11 attacks.

The instrumental introduction to the song was played at the end of Jackson's memorial service, while his casket was being carried out; followed by the appearance of a spotlight shining on a microphone on an empty stage, which symbolized his absence. After a closing prayer that incorporated themes from the song, the spotlight remained shining on the lone microphone. [14] [15] The song is also featured as the final number in Michael Jackson's This Is It .

Track listing

  1. "Man in the Mirror" (single version) – 5:04
  2. "Man in the Mirror" (album version) – 5:19
  3. "Man in the Mirror" (instrumental) – 5:19
  1. "Man in the Mirror" (single version) – 5:04
  1. "Man in the Mirror" – 4:55
  2. "Man in the Mirror" (instrumental) – 4:55

Chart performance

"Man in the Mirror" was the 4th consecutive number-one single for Jackson's Bad in the United States. The single debuted on the Billboard Hot 100 at number 48 on February 6, 1988, and reached number 1 by its 8th week on the chart, on March 26, 1988, where it remained for 2 weeks.

The song originally peaked at number 21 in the United Kingdom in 1988. However, following Jackson's death on June 25, 2009, "Man in the Mirror" re-entered the UK Singles Chart at number 11, and the following week the song peaked at number 2, held off by Cascada's "Evacuate the Dancefloor". This song had been at top 100 for 15 consecutive weeks in this chart. In Australia the song originally charted at number 39. After Jackson's death, the song re-entered the chart and reached number 8. It was also the top single in iTunes downloads in the US and the UK. [16] It has sold 567,280 copies in the UK as of January 2016. [17]

Personnel

Charts

Certifications

RegionCertification Certified units/sales
Canada (Music Canada) [49] 3× Platinum240,000‡
Denmark (IFPI Danmark) [50] Platinum90,000‡
Italy (FIMI) [51] Gold50,000‡
New Zealand (RMNZ) [52] 2× Platinum60,000‡
United Kingdom (BPI) [53] 2× Platinum1,200,000‡
United States (RIAA) [54] 3× Platinum3,000,000‡

‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

See also

Related Research Articles

Basil Glen Ballard Jr. is an American songwriter, lyricist, and record producer. He is best known for co-writing and producing on Wilson Phillips' debut and sophomore albums, Wilson Phillips and Shadows and Light, as well as co-writing and producing on Alanis Morissette's 1995 album Jagged Little Pill and Dave Matthews Band's 2001 album Everyday. As a songwriter, he co-wrote songs including "All I Need", "Man in the Mirror", "Hold On", "Hand in My Pocket", and Josh Groban's "Believe". As a producer, he has worked with No Doubt, Shelby Lynne, Goo Goo Dolls, P.O.D., Annie Lennox and others.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andraé Crouch</span> American gospel singer, songwriter, and choir leader (1942-2015)

Andraé Edward Crouch was an American gospel singer, songwriter, arranger, record producer and pastor. Referred to as "the father of modern gospel music" by contemporary Christian and gospel music professionals, Crouch was known for his compositions "The Blood Will Never Lose Its Power", "My Tribute " and "Soon and Very Soon". He collaborated on some of his recordings with famous and popular artists such as Stevie Wonder, El DeBarge, Philip Bailey, Chaka Khan, and Sheila E., as well as the vocal group Take 6, and many popular artists covered his material, including Bob Dylan, Barbara Mandrell, Paul Simon, Elvis Presley and Little Richard. In the 1980s and 1990s, he was known as the "go-to" producer for superstars who sought a gospel choir sound in their recordings; he appeared on a number of recordings, including Michael Jackson's "Man In the Mirror", Madonna's "Like a Prayer", and "The Power", a duet between Elton John and Little Richard. Crouch was noted for his talent of incorporating contemporary secular music styles into the gospel music he grew up with. His efforts in this area helped pave the way for early American contemporary Christian music during the 1960s and 1970s.

<i>Bad</i> (album) 1987 studio album by Michael Jackson

Bad is the seventh studio album by the American singer-songwriter Michael Jackson. It was released on August 31, 1987, by Epic Records. Written and recorded between 1985 and 1987, Bad was Jackson's third and final collaboration with the producer Quincy Jones. Primarily featuring pop, dance, and R&B, as well as elements of funk, soul, jazz, rock, and hard rock, Bad incorporated new recording technology, including digital synthesizers. Jackson co-produced and composed all but two tracks, as the lyrical themes include self-improvement, romance, world peace, media bias, paranoia, and racial profiling. The album features appearances from Siedah Garrett and Stevie Wonder.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Smooth Criminal</span> 1988 single by Michael Jackson

"Smooth Criminal" is a song by the American singer Michael Jackson, released on November 14, 1988, from his seventh studio album, Bad (1987). It was written by Jackson and produced by Jackson and Quincy Jones. The lyrics describe a woman who has been attacked in her apartment by a "smooth criminal".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bad (Michael Jackson song)</span> 1987 single by Michael Jackson

"Bad" is a song by the American singer Michael Jackson. It was released by Epic Records on September 7, 1987, as the second single from his seventh studio album, Bad. The song was written and composed by Jackson, and produced by Jackson and Quincy Jones. It was influenced by a true story Jackson read about a young man who tried to escape poverty by attending private school but was killed upon returning home.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Earth Song</span> 1995 single by Michael Jackson

"Earth Song" is a song by the American singer Michael Jackson. It was written by Jackson and produced by Jackson, David Foster and Bill Bottrell. It was released by Epic Records on November 7, 1995, as the third single from Jackson's ninth studio album, HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I (1995).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Siedah Garrett</span> American singer and songwriter (born 1960)

Deborah Christine "Siedah" Garrett is an American singer and songwriter who has written songs and performed backing vocals for many recording artists in the music industry, such as Michael Jackson, the Pointer Sisters, Brand New Heavies, Quincy Jones, Tevin Campbell, Donna Summer, Madonna, Jennifer Hudson among others. Garrett has been nominated for two Academy Awards for Best Original Song, and won the Grammy Award for Best Song Written for Visual Media at the 50th Annual Grammy Awards for co-writing "Love You I Do" for the 2006 musical film, Dreamgirls. She wrote Jackson's hit song "Man in the Mirror", which was nominated for the Grammy Award for Record of the Year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rod Temperton</span> English songwriter, producer and musician (1949–2016)

Rodney Lynn Temperton was an English songwriter, producer and musician.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">I Just Can't Stop Loving You</span> 1987 single by Michael Jackson

"I Just Can't Stop Loving You" is a 1987 duet ballad by American singers Michael Jackson and Siedah Garrett, and was released as the first single on July 20, 1987, by Epic Records from his seventh album, Bad. The song was written by Jackson, and co-produced by Jackson and Quincy Jones. The presence of Garrett on the track was a last-minute decision by Jackson and Jones, after Jackson's first two choices for the duet both decided against participating. Garrett, a protégé of Jones's who co-wrote another song on Bad, "Man in the Mirror", did not know that she would be singing the song until the day of the recording session. It became her first hit since Dennis Edwards' 1984 song "Don't Look Any Further". Garrett remains known primarily for her work with Jackson to this day.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Way You Make Me Feel</span> 1987 single by Michael Jackson

"The Way You Make Me Feel" is a song by American singer Michael Jackson. It was released by Epic Records on November 9, 1987, as the third single from his seventh studio album, Bad. It was written and composed by Jackson and produced by Quincy Jones and Jackson.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dirty Diana</span> 1988 single by Michael Jackson

"Dirty Diana" is a song by American singer-songwriter Michael Jackson. It is the ninth track on Jackson's seventh studio album, Bad (1987). The song was released by Epic Records on April 18, 1988, as the fifth single from the album. It presents a harder rock sound similar to "Beat It" from Thriller (1982) and a guitar solo played by Steve Stevens. "Dirty Diana" was written and co-produced by Jackson, and produced by Quincy Jones. The song's lyrics pertain to groupies. "Dirty Diana" has a moderate tempo and is played in the key of G minor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Will You Be There</span> 1993 song

"Will You Be There" is a song by American singer and songwriter Michael Jackson which was released on June 28, 1993, by Epic Records as the eighth single from his eighth studio album, Dangerous (1991). Jackson wrote and produced the song with additional production from Bruce Swedien. Originally debuted at MTV's 10th anniversary special, the song gained recognition over a year and a half later due to its appearance on the soundtrack to the 1993 film Free Willy of which it is the main theme. With the album version clocking in at seven minutes and 40 seconds, it is the longest song in Michael Jackson's solo discography.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cry for Help</span> 1991 single by Rick Astley

"Cry for Help" is a song by English singer-songwriter Rick Astley, released as the first single from his third studio album, Free (1991). It was written by Astley and Rob Fisher, formerly one half of the 1980s pop outfits Naked Eyes and Climie Fisher. The Andraé Crouch Choir provided backing vocals. The song is a ballad, unlike Astley's earlier dance-oriented hit singles.

<i>Dangerous</i> (Michael Jackson album) 1991 studio album by Michael Jackson

Dangerous is the eighth studio album by the American singer Michael Jackson. It was released by Epic Records on November 26, 1991, more than four years after Jackson's previous album, Bad (1987). Co-produced by Jackson, Bill Bottrell, Teddy Riley, and Bruce Swedien, the album was Jackson's first since Forever, Michael (1975) without longtime collaborator Quincy Jones. Guest appearances include Heavy D, Princess Stéphanie of Monaco, Slash and Wreckx-n-Effect. The album incorporates new jack swing, a popular genre at the time, R&B and pop. Elements of industrial, funk, hip hop, electronic, gospel, classical and rock are also present. Jackson wrote or co-wrote 12 of the album's 14 songs, discussing topics like racism, poverty, romance, self-improvement, multiculturalism and the welfare of children and the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Don't Look Any Further</span> 1984 single by Dennis Edwards

"Don't Look Any Further" is a song by American singer Dennis Edwards featuring American singer-songwriter Siedah Garrett, released in April 1984 by Motown from the singer's debut album by the same name (1984). The song is written by Franne Golde, Dennis Lambert and Duane Hitchings, while Lambert produced it. It peaked at No. 2 on the US Billboard Black Singles chart and No. 72 on the Billboard Hot 100. In the UK, the song peaked at No. 45.

<i>Curtis Stigers</i> (album) 1991 studio album by Curtis Stigers

Curtis Stigers is the debut album by American jazz musician Curtis Stigers, released on 24 September 1991 by Arista Records. It includes the hit singles "I Wonder Why", "You're All That Matters to Me", and "Never Saw a Miracle". The album peaked at number seven on the UK Albums Chart in 1992.

"K.I.S.S.I.N.G." is a 1988 single by singer/songwriter Siedah Garrett, taken from her album Kiss of Life. The single was her most successful release as a solo artist, hitting number one on the dance chart for one week. On the soul chart, "K.I.S.S.I.N.G." peaked at number sixteen and on the Billboard Hot 100, it went to number ninety-seven.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rain Down Love</span> 2007 single by Freemasons featuring Siedah Garrett

"Rain Down Love" is a song by English dance band Freemasons. It was released as the third single from their second studio album Unmixed and features vocals from the American singer-songwriter Siedah Garrett. The music video for this song is almost identical to Daft Punk single "Around the World".

<i>Bad 25</i> (film) 2012 film by Spike Lee

Bad 25 is a 2012 documentary film about the 25th anniversary of Michael Jackson's 1987 album Bad. The film was directed by Spike Lee who previously directed Jackson in the music video for "They Don't Care About Us", as well as directing the posthumous music video for the song "This Is It". A 25th anniversary edition reissue of the Bad album was also released on September 18, 2012, sharing the same name as the film.

<i>Kiss of Life</i> (Siedah Garrett album) 1988 studio album by Siedah Garrett

Kiss of Life is the debut solo album by American singer-songwriter Siedah Garrett, released in 1988 on Quincy Jones's Qwest Records label.

References

  1. 1 2 Sullivan, Steve (May 17, 2017). Encyclopedia of Great Popular Song Recordings, Volume 3. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 594. ISBN   978-1-442-25449-7. Archived from the original on October 3, 2024. Retrieved October 3, 2024.
  2. ↑ Goldberg, Michael; Handelman, David (September 24, 1987). "Is Michael Jackson For Real?" . Rolling Stone . Penske Media Corporation. Archived from the original on October 3, 2024. Retrieved October 3, 2024.
  3. 1 2 Tyrangiel, Josh (June 26, 2009). "Top 10 Michael Jackson Songs". Time . Archived from the original on June 17, 2024. Retrieved October 3, 2024.
  4. ↑ "The 200 Best Albums of the 1980s". Pitchfork . Condé Nast. September 10, 2018. Archived from the original on October 3, 2024. Retrieved October 3, 2024. Aside from the gospel reckoning of "Man in the Mirror"...
  5. 1 2 3 Webb, Robert (December 10, 2010). "Story of the Song: Man in the Mirror, Michael Jackson 1987". The Independent . Archived from the original on October 3, 2024. Retrieved October 3, 2024.
  6. ↑ "Man In The Mirror by Michael Jackson – Piano, Vocal & Guitar Chords (Right-Hand Melody)". Sheet Music Direct. Hal Leonard. Archived from the original on October 3, 2024. Retrieved October 3, 2024.
  7. ↑ Hogan, Ed. "Man in the Mirror Review". All Music . RhythmOne. Archived from the original on October 3, 2024. Retrieved October 3, 2024.
  8. ↑ Pareles, Jon (August 31, 1987). "Pop: Michael Jackson's 'Bad,' Follow-Up to a Blockbuster" . The New York Times . p. 15. Archived from the original on October 3, 2024. Retrieved October 3, 2024.
  9. ↑ Sigerson, Davitt (October 22, 1987). "Bad" . Rolling Stone . Penske Media Corporation. Archived from the original on October 3, 2024. Retrieved October 3, 2024.
  10. ↑ Fawbert, Dave (October 19, 2017). "The 19 greatest key changes in music history". ShortList . Archived from the original on October 3, 2024. Retrieved October 3, 2024.
  11. ↑ 『マン・イン・ザ・ミラー』（マイケル・ジャクソン）: ショートフィルム映像解説（動画・写真つき） ["Man in the Mirror" (Michael Jackson): Short Film Commentary (with Video and Photos)]. leaf & letters (in Japanese). February 8, 2010. Archived from the original on March 3, 2012. Retrieved October 3, 2024.
  12. ↑ "Why is Man In The Mirror suddenly a hit?". BBC News . July 6, 2009. Archived from the original on October 3, 2024. Retrieved October 3, 2024.
  13. ↑ Pareles, Jon (March 6, 1988). "A Political Song That Casts Its Vote For the Money" . The New York Times . p. 32. Archived from the original on October 3, 2024. Retrieved October 3, 2024.
  14. ↑ "Inside Michael Jackson's Memorial". Us Weekly . A360media. August 13, 2009. Archived from the original on October 3, 2024. Retrieved October 3, 2024.
  15. ↑ Archibold, Randal C. (July 7, 2009). "At Jackson Memorial, Music and Mourning" . The New York Times . Archived from the original on November 20, 2023. Retrieved October 3, 2024.
  16. ↑ "Michael Jackson's music tops charts". CNN . July 1, 2009. Archived from the original on September 26, 2021. Retrieved October 3, 2024.
  17. ↑ Jones, Alan (January 15, 2016). "Official Charts Analysis: Bieber continues to dominate Top 5 singles" . Music Week . Future plc. Archived from the original on October 3, 2024. Retrieved October 3, 2024.
  18. ↑ bulion (May 17, 2009). "CHART POSITIONS PRE 1989, part 2". australian-charts.com. ARIA Charts. Archived from the original on October 3, 2024. Retrieved October 3, 2024.
  19. ↑ "Man in the Mirror - Michael Jackson – Top 30 of Saturday, February 27, 1988". Radio 2 (in Dutch). VRT. Archived from the original on July 31, 2013. Retrieved October 3, 2024.
  20. ↑ "Adult Contemporary - Volume 48, No. 1, April 23 1988". Library and Archives Canada . March 31, 2004. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved October 3, 2024.
  21. ↑ "Top Singles - Volume 47, No. 25, April 09 1988". Library and Archives Canada . March 31, 2004. Archived from the original on January 19, 2015. Retrieved October 3, 2024.
  22. ↑ "European Hot 100 Singles" (PDF). Music & Media . Vol. 5, no. 10. March 5, 1988. p. 17. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 3, 2024. Retrieved October 3, 2024.
  23. 1 2 "1988 and 2009 Chart Rankings in Ireland for Man in the Mirror". The Irish Charts. IRMA. Archived from the original on October 3, 2024. Retrieved October 3, 2024.
  24. ↑ "Cronologia di "Man in the Mirror" di Michael Jackson" [Chronology of "Man in the Mirror" by Michael Jackson]. Musica e Dischi (in Italian). Retrieved October 3, 2024. Set "Tipo" on "Singoli". Then, in the "Artista" field, search "Michael Jackson".
  25. ↑ "Nederlandse Top 40 – week 11, 1988" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved March 26, 2021.
  26. 1 2 "Michael Jackson – Man in the Mirror" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved March 26, 2021.
  27. 1 2 "Michael Jackson – Man in the Mirror". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved July 31, 2013.
  28. 1 2 3 "Michael Jackson: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved March 26, 2021.
  29. ↑ "Michael Jackson Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
  30. ↑ "Michael Jackson Chart History (Adult Contemporary)". Billboard. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
  31. 1 2 3 "Bad awards at Allmusic". AllMusic . Rovi Corporation . Retrieved June 19, 2013.
  32. ↑ "Michael Jackson Chart History (Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
  33. ↑ "Michael Jackson". Gghunt.utasites.cloud. Archived from the original on April 12, 2022. Retrieved April 25, 2021.
  34. ↑ "Offiziellecharts.de – Michael Jackson – Man in the Mirror" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
  35. ↑ "Michael Jackson – Man in the Mirror". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved July 31, 2013.
  36. ↑ "Michael Jackson – Man in the Mirror" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved July 31, 2013.
  37. ↑ "50 Back Catalogue Singles – 20 February 2010". Ultratop 50 . Hung Medien. Retrieved July 31, 2013.
  38. ↑ "Michael Jackson – Man in the Mirror". Tracklisten. Retrieved July 31, 2013.
  39. ↑ "Michael Jackson - Chart History". Billboard . Retrieved July 31, 2013.
  40. ↑ "Japan Singles Chart". Achart.us. Retrieved July 31, 2013.[ dead link ]
  41. ↑ "Michael Jackson – Man in the Mirror". VG-lista. Retrieved July 31, 2013.
  42. ↑ "Michael Jackson – Man in the Mirror" Canciones Top 50. Retrieved July 31, 2013.
  43. ↑ "Michael Jackson – Man in the Mirror". Singles Top 100. Retrieved July 31, 2013.
  44. ↑ "Michael Jackson – Man in the Mirror". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved July 31, 2013.
  45. ↑ "Top 100 Singles of '88" (PDF). RPM . Vol. 49, no. 10. December 24, 1988. p. 9. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
  46. ↑ "Top 100 Songs of 1988 - Billboard Year End Charts". Archived from the original on July 21, 2018. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
  47. ↑ "Adult Contemporary Songs – Year-End 1988". Billboard. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
  48. ↑ "End of Year Singles Chart Top 100 – 2009". Official Charts Company . Retrieved March 10, 2019.
  49. ↑ "Canadian single certifications – Michael Jackson – Man in the Mirror". Music Canada . Retrieved April 23, 2024.
  50. ↑ "Danish single certifications – Michael Jackson – Man in the Mirror". IFPI Danmark . Retrieved May 5, 2020.
  51. ↑ "Italian single certifications – Michael Jackson – Man in the Mirror" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana . Retrieved November 11, 2024. Select "2024" in the "Anno" drop-down menu. Type "Man in the Mirror" in the "Filtra" field. Select "Singoli" under "Sezione".
  52. ↑ "New Zealand single certifications – Michael Jackson – Man in the Mirror". Radioscope. Retrieved December 16, 2024.Type Man in the Mirror in the "Search:" field.
  53. ↑ "British single certifications – Michael Jackson – Man in the Mirror". British Phonographic Industry . Retrieved September 2, 2022.
  54. ↑ "American single certifications – Michael Jackson – Man in the Mirror". Recording Industry Association of America.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.