This biography of a living person includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations .(May 2017) |
Mosebenzi Joseph Zwane | |
---|---|
Minister of Mineral Resources | |
In office 23 September 2015 –28 February 2018 | |
President | Jacob Zuma Cyril Ramaphosa |
Preceded by | Ngoako Ramathlodi |
Succeeded by | Gwede Mantashe |
Personal details | |
Political party | African National Congress |
Alma mater | University of Pretoria |
Mosebenzi Joseph Zwane was the Minister of Mineral Resources of South Africa in the Second Cabinet of former President Jacob Zuma serving from 2015 until 2018. A controversial figure,Zwane resigned on 25 February 2018 following allegations of state capture and in particular his role in the Vrede Dairy Project,which helped bankroll the Gupta Family wedding.
Zwane is currently the chairperson of the parliamentary committee on transport. [1] [2] [3]
Born in Vrede,South Africa,Zwane got involved in political career in the early 1980s as a member of the Thembelihle Youth Congress. He later joined the Thembelihle African National Congress (ANC) branch. He also served in the regional executive committee of the Frankfort region in the early 1990s. He became the first secretary of the Frankfort region that became the Thabo Mofutsunyana region,preceding the amalgamation of local councils. [4]
Zwane became a regional executive committee member of the Thabo Mofutsunyana region and subsequently its chairperson. He has been the regional chairperson of the Thabo Mofutsunyana ANC region since 2006.
Beginning 21 May 2014,Zwane served as a Member of the Free State Legislature (provincial legislature). He previously served as MEC in the Portfolio of Agriculture and Rural Development,Tourism and Environmental Affairs in the Free State provincial government.
On 23 September 2015,Zwane was officially sworn in as Minister of Mineral Resources. [5] He had been appointed by then President Jacob Zuma to succeed Ngoako Ramathlodi.
Zwane attained his secondary teacher's diploma from the South African Teachers College in Pretoria. He also holds a certificate in Executive Leadership Municipal Development from the University of Pretoria. [6]
In August 2017,Organisation Undoing Tax Abuse laid charges of treason,corruption,extortion,fraud and theft against Mineral Resources Minister Mosebenzi Zwane in light of his unofficial,unethical and illegal relationship with the Gupta Family.
Zwane‚charged under the Prevention of Organised Crime Act,was among the first of the known Gupta Family allies to have criminal charges laid against him. [7] [8]
Zwane is accused of allowing the Gupta family to loot nearly R2-billion from South Africa's state coffers via the Vrede Dairy Project and two mine rehabilitation funds.
Zwane is also accused of abusing his position of power as minister to the benefit of the Gupta family and their associates in the landing of their wedding guests at Air Force Base Waterkloof in April 2013. [9] [10] [11] [12]
The Democratic Alliance laid criminal charges include racketeering,money laundering,assisting another to benefit from the proceeds of unlawful activities,and acquiring,possessing or using the proceeds of unlawful activities in terms of the Prevention of Organised Crime Act (No 121 of 1998);and submitting false,or untrue,tax returns in terms of the Tax Administration Act (No 28 of 2011) against Zwane Zwane,Atul Gupta,Ajay Gupta,Rajesh Gupta and their business associates Ronica Ragavan and Kamal Vasram. [13]
In January 2018,the Hawks unit of South Africa's Directorate for Priority Crime Investigation seized R220 million that the Free State Department of Agriculture under Zwane had paid to the Gupta family in connection with the Vrede Dairy Project,calling it a "scheme designed to defraud and steal monies" from the Free State Department of Agriculture. [14] [15]
The UK NGO Shadow World Investigations (formerly Corruption Watch UK) claimed that Mosebenzi Zwane,as MEC for agriculture in the Free State at the time,allegedly received benefits worth R500 000 from Gupta companies a month after a 99-year lease was signed with the Guptas for the Estina farm. The NGO stated it was prepared to testify at the ongoing Zondo Commission. [16]
The fourth part of the Zondo Commission report,released on 29 April 2022,recommended that Zwane be criminally prosecuted for his alleged involvement in corruption. [17]
In October 2023,Zwane was one of four ANC MPs who were absolved by the Joint Committee on Ethics and Members' Interests of breaching the Code of Ethical Conduct and Disclosure of Members' Interests. The committee accepted Zwane's explanation and found that Zackie Achmat's complaint relating to his involvement with the Vrede dairy farm project and for him to be disqualified from Parliament to be unfounded as Zwane was an MEC in the Free State government and not a Member of Parliament. [18] [19]
Vrede is a town in the Free State province of South Africa that is the agricultural hub of a 100 km²region. Maize,wheat,mutton,wool,beef,dairy products and poultry are farmed in the region.
Knowledge Malusi Nkanyezi Gigaba is a South African politician who served as Minister of Home Affairs of the Republic of South Africa appointed by President Cyril Ramaphosa from 27 February 2018 until his resignation on 13 November 2018. He also held the post from 25 May 2014 to 31 March 2017 as appointed by former President Jacob Zuma. He previously served as Deputy Minister of Home Affairs,Minister of Public Enterprises and Minister of Finance in the government of South Africa. He is currently a member of the National Executive Committee of the African National Congress.
Denel SOC Ltd is a South African state-owned aerospace and military technology conglomerate established in 1992. It was created when the manufacturing subsidiaries of Armscor were split off in order for Armscor to become the procurement agency for South African Defence Force (SADF),now known as the South African National Defence Force (SANDF),and the manufacturing divisions were grouped together under Denel as divisions. It is the largest of South Africa's state owned arms companies. The company had been experiencing major financial problems since 2015 and in 2021 it was announced in Parliament that Denel was on the brink of insolvency. The company stated that its woes were due to declining local defence budgets,weakened relationships with key customers and suppliers,the inability to retain or attract skilled personnel,ongoing salary disputes and a Fitch ratings downgrade.
Samson Gwede Mantashe is a South African politician and former trade unionist who is currently serving as the Minister of Mineral Resources and Energy. He was Minister of Mineral Resources from February 2018 to May 2019,when his current portfolio was created. He is also serving his second term as the national chairperson of the African National Congress (ANC).
Corruption in South Africa includes the improper use of public resources for private ends,including bribery and improper favouritism. Corruption was at its highest during the period of state capture under the presidency of Jacob Zuma and has remained widespread,negatively "affecting criminal justice,service provision,economic opportunity,social cohesion and political integrity" in South Africa.
Lynne Brown is a South African politician who is a former Minister of Public Enterprises and former Premier of the Western Cape Province. She was born in Cape Town and grew up in Mitchells Plain. She was appointed Premier of the Western Cape following the resignation of Ebrahim Rasool in July 2008. Previously,she was Minister for Economic Development and Tourism. She is a member of the African National Congress (ANC) and an elected member of its National Executive Committee in 2007 and 2012. She is from a coloured background and was the fourth coloured premier of the Western Cape,the second from the ANC,and the first openly gay person to be appointed to a cabinet post in any African government.
Matjhabeng Municipality is a local municipality within the Lejweleputswa District Municipality,in the Free State province of South Africa. The municipality includes Welkom,Virginia,Odendaalsrus and Allanridge. Matjhabeng is a Sesotho word meaning "where nations meet". It is derived from the migrant labour system where people from various countries like Lesotho,Mozambique,etc. met to work in the mines.
Elias Sekgobelo "Ace" Magashule is a South African politician and former anti-apartheid activist who served as the Secretary General of the African National Congress (ANC),South Africa's governing party,between December 2017 and his suspension on 3 May 2021. He served as the Premier of the Free State,one of South Africa's nine provinces,from 2009 until 2018,and was known to be influential in the ANC of his home province.
Azwihangwisi Faith Muthambi is a South African politician who was the Minister of Public Service and Administration and Minister of Communications under President Jacob Zuma. She represented the African National Congress in the National Assembly from May 2009 to November 2022,and she has been a member of the party's National Executive Committee since December 2017.
Ngoako Ramatlhodi,a senior member of the African National Congress,was South Africa's Minister of Public Service and Administration from 2015 to March 2017. In the first Zuma administration he had been an MP and a controversial member of the Judicial Service Commission. He resigned as MP in 2017.
Duduzile "Dudu" Cynthia Myeni is a South African businesswoman,a former chairperson of South African Airways SOC Limited,and former executive chairperson of the Jacob Zuma Foundation since September 2008.
The Gupta family is a wealthy and influential business family from India,with close ties to former South African President Jacob Zuma and his administration. The family's most notable members are the brothers Ajay,Atul,and Rajesh "Tony" Gupta—as well as Atul's nephews Varun,and US-based Ashish and Amol.
Bongani Thomas Bongo is a South African politician and the former Minister of State Security,a position to which he was appointed on 17 October 2017 by President Jacob Zuma until he was relieved from the post on 28 February 2018 by President Cyril Ramaphosa. He was the only appointment that had not been a cabinet minister before. He served as President of the University of Limpopo's Alumni and Convocation Association between 2016 and 2022,and became its emiratus president soon after that. As the Minister of State Security,Bongo headed the State Security Agency of South Africa.
The Vrede Dairy Project is a South African dairy project established in 2012 on Krynaauwslust Farm,near the town of Vrede,Free State Province. The dairy was established as a public-private partnership with Estina,a Black Economic Empowerment company,as part of the Free State provincial government's agricultural project,Mohoma-Mobung. Estina was given the land under a free 99 year lease.
The Judicial Commission of Inquiry into Allegations of State Capture,Corruption and Fraud in the Public Sector including Organs of State,better known as the Zondo Commission or State Capture Commission,is a public inquiry established in January 2018 by former President Jacob Zuma to investigate allegations of state capture,corruption,and fraud in the public sector in South Africa.
Organisation Undoing Tax Abuse (OUTA) is a registered non-profit Civil Action Organisation,located in Johannesburg,South Africa. The anti-corruption advocacy organisation focuses on tackling government corruption and misappropriation of public funds. It is crowd funded by the public and businesses within the Republic of South Africa.
Elizabeth Cornelia "Elzabe" Rockman is a South African African National Congress politician who served as the Member of the Executive Council for Finance during the premierships of Ace Magashule and Sisi Ntombela. She was first appointed to the post in March 2013 and left office in May 2019. She was also a Member of the Free State Provincial Legislature during that time. From 2010 to 2013,she was the Director-General of the Free State Provincial Government. In October 2019,she testified at the Zondo Commission.
Thamsanqa (Thami) Bhekokwakhe Mabhena is a South African politician. He is currently the Shadow Deputy Minister of Transport and a Member of Parliament (MP) for the opposition Democratic Alliance (DA).
Mxolisi Abraham Dukwana is a South African politician who has been the seventh Premier of the Free State since February 2023. He has also served as Provincial Chairperson of the Free State branch of his political party,the African National Congress (ANC),since January 2023. Prior to his election as Premier,he served in the Free State Executive Council as Member of the Executive Council (MEC) for Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs since October 2021.
Motlagomang Grazy Qabathe,commonly known as Mamiki Qabathe,is a South African politician who served in the Executive Council of the Free State as Member of the Executive Council (MEC) for Social Development from May 2019 until October 2023. Before that,she was Speaker of the Free State Provincial Legislature from 2015 to 2019. She is a member of the African National Congress (ANC).