Mount Lucania

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Mount Lucania
Mount Steele from the northeast, Yukon.JPG
Mount Steele (centre), with Mount Lucania just left of it and behind it
Highest point
Elevation 5,240 m (17,190 ft) [1]
Prominence 3,046 m (9,993 ft) [2]
Parent peak Mount Logan (5959 m)
Listing
Coordinates 61°01′24″N140°27′56″W / 61.0233333°N 140.4655556°W / 61.0233333; -140.4655556 [3]
Geography
Location map Yukon 2.png
Red triangle with thick white border.svg
Mount Lucania
Location in Yukon
Mount Lucania
Interactive map of Mount Lucania
Country Canada
Territory Yukon
Parent range Saint Elias Mountains
Topo map NTS 115F1 Mount Steele [3]
Climbing
First ascent 1937 by Bradford Washburn and Robert Hicks Bates
Easiest route Glacier, snow and ice climb

Mount Lucania in Yukon is the third-highest mountain in Canada (5240 metres), and the second-highest mountain located entirely within the country (the summit of Mount Saint Elias, Canada's second highest peak, is shared with the US state of Alaska). A long ridge connects Mount Lucania with Mount Steele (5,073 metres [16,644 feet]), the fifth-highest in Canada. Lucania was named by the Duke of Abruzzi, as he stood on the summit of Mount Saint Elias on July 31, 1897, having just completed the first ascent. Seeing Lucania in the far distance, beyond Mount Logan, he immediately named it "after the ship on which the expedition had sailed from Liverpool to New York," the RMS Lucania. [4]

Contents

Climbing History

First Ascent

The first ascent of Mount Lucania was made in 1937 by Bradford Washburn and Robert Hicks Bates. They used an airplane to reach Walsh Glacier, 2,670 m (8,760 ft) above sea level; the use of air support for mountaineering was novel at the time. Washburn called upon Bob Reeve, a famous Alaskan bush pilot, who later replied by cable to Washburn, "Anywhere you'll ride, I'll fly". The ski-equipped Fairchild F-51 made several trips to the landing site on the glacier without event in May, but on landing with Washburn and Bates in June, the plane sank into unseasonal slush. Washburn, Bates and Reeve pressed hard for five days to get the airplane out and Reeve was eventually able to get the airplane airborne with all excess weight removed and with the assistance of a smooth icefall with a steep drop. Washburn and Bates continued on foot to make the first ascent of Lucania, and in an epic descent and journey to civilization, [5] they hiked over 150 miles (240 km) through the wilderness to safety in the small town of Burwash Landing in the Yukon. [6]

Washburn's party was forced to abandon a great deal of gear—more than 1,000 pounds of cameras, surveying equipment and other supplies—on Walsh Glacier. In 2022, an expedition led by U.S. professional skier Griffin Post located Washburn's lost equipment, which had been carried 14 miles from its original location by the glacier. Assisted by officials from Canada's National Park Service and a team of archaeologists, much of the gear was collected and cleaned. [7] [8]

Subsequent Notable Ascents

The second ascent of Lucania was made in 1967 by Jerry Halpern, Mike Humphreys, Gary Lukis, and Gerry Roach. [9]

In April–May 2021, Pascale Marceau and Eva Capozzola summited the peak, the first all-woman team of climbers to do so. [10]

See also

Related Research Articles

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Mount Logan is the highest mountain in Canada and the second-highest peak in North America after Denali. The mountain was named after Sir William Edmond Logan, a Canadian geologist and founder of the Geological Survey of Canada (GSC). Mount Logan is located within Kluane National Park Reserve in southwestern Yukon, less than 40 km (25 mi) north of the Yukon–Alaska border. Mount Logan is the source of the Hubbard and Logan glaciers. Although many shield volcanoes are much larger in size and mass, Mount Logan is believed to have the largest base circumference of any non-volcanic mountain on Earth, including a massif with eleven peaks over 5,000 m (16,000 ft). Mount Logan is the 6th most topographically prominent peak on Earth.

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Denali is the highest mountain peak in North America, with a summit elevation of 20,310 feet (6,190 m) above sea level. It is the tallest mountain in the world from base-to-peak on land, measuring 18,000 ft (5,500 m), with a topographic prominence of 20,194 feet (6,155 m) and a topographic isolation of 4,621.1 miles (7,436.9 km), Denali is the third most prominent and third-most isolated peak on Earth, after Mount Everest and Aconcagua. Located in the Alaska Range in the interior of the U.S. state of Alaska, Denali is the centerpiece of Denali National Park and Preserve.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Bear</span> Mountain in Alaska, United States

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References

  1. ↑ "Topographic map of Mount Lucania". opentopomap.org. Retrieved 2022-06-03.
  2. ↑ "Mount Lucania". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2011-05-09.
  3. 1 2 "Mount Lucania". Geographical Names Data Base . Natural Resources Canada . Retrieved 2011-05-09.
  4. ↑ Roberts, David (2002). Escape from Lucania . Simon & Schuster. pp.  57. ISBN   1-4165-6767-4.
  5. ↑ Venables, Stephen (2006). Voices from the Mountains. Pleasantville, NY: Reader's Digest. pp.  40–43. ISBN   0-7621-0810-X.
  6. ↑ Medred, Craig (October 7, 2007). "Climber's exploits earned little recognition". Anchorage Daily News . Archived from the original on 2009-02-11. Retrieved 2011-05-09.
  7. ↑ Dreier, Frederick (2022-10-27). "Famed Explorer Bradford Washburn Left a Cache of Gear on a Glacier 85 Years Ago. This Pro Skier Found It". Outside Online. Retrieved 2022-10-30.
  8. ↑ Osborne, Margaret (31 October 2022). "Explorers Find Cameras Abandoned by Mountain Climbers in 1937". Smithsonian Magazine. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
  9. ↑ Halpern, Jerry (1968). "Second Ascent of Lucania and Third of Steele". American Alpine Clube Journal. 1968: 158. Retrieved 5 November 2016.
  10. ↑ "Climbing Duo Finds 'Calmness and Harmony' on Canada's 3rd-Highest Peak". CBC News . May 6, 2021. Retrieved 2022-06-03.

Literature

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