Mount Darwin (California)

Last updated
Mount Darwin
Mount Darwin.jpg
Mount Darwin above Midnight Lake.
Highest point
Elevation 13,837 ft (4,218 m)  NAVD 88 [1]
Prominence 1,871 ft (570 m) [1]
Listing
Coordinates 37°10′01″N118°40′21″W / 37.1670217°N 118.6723880°W / 37.1670217; -118.6723880 [4]
Naming
Etymology Charles Darwin
Geography
Relief map of California.png
Red triangle with thick white border.svg
Mount Darwin
Location Fresno and Inyo counties, California
Country United States of America
State California
County Fresno
Parent range Sierra Nevada, Evolution region
Topo map USGS Mount Darwin
Climbing
First ascent 1908 by Ernest Clayton Andrews and Willard D. Johnson [5]
Easiest route West Face, exposed scramble, class 3 with summit block class 4 [2]

Mount Darwin is a flat-topped mountain in the Sierra Nevada, on the border of between Fresno and Inyo counties in Kings Canyon National Park and the John Muir Wilderness of California.

Contents

History

Two Australian geologists, Ernest Clayton Andrews and Willard D. Johnson, made the first recorded ascent on August 12, 1908.

The modern name of the mountain was given to it in 1895 by Theodore S. Solomons and E. C. Bonner of the United States Geological Survey as part of a series of mountains named for the six major exponents of the theory of evolution. Mount Darwin is named for the naturalist, Charles Darwin. Other nearby mountains in the Evolution Group include Mount Mendel, Mount Fiske, Mount Haeckel, Mount Huxley, Mount Spencer, Mount Wallace, and Mount Lamarck. The area around the peaks, known as the Evolution Region, includes Evolution Basin and Evolution Valley. [6]

Nearby landmarks include Darwin Glacier and Darwin Canyon.

A similar exercise in naming mountains after naturalists and other late nineteenth century proponents of evolution theory was carried out at the West Coast Range in Tasmania, Australia. In contrast, Mount Darwin in Tierra del Fuego was given its name during the voyage of the Beagle by captain Robert FitzRoy to celebrate Darwin's 25th birthday on 12 February 1834.

Climate

Climate data for Mount Darwin 37.1676 N, 118.6747 W, Elevation: 13,245 ft (4,037 m) (1991–2020 normals)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)26.9
(−2.8)
25.6
(−3.6)
28.4
(−2.0)
31.6
(−0.2)
38.9
(3.8)
48.5
(9.2)
55.1
(12.8)
54.4
(12.4)
49.4
(9.7)
41.3
(5.2)
33.4
(0.8)
27.0
(−2.8)
38.4
(3.5)
Daily mean °F (°C)16.3
(−8.7)
14.5
(−9.7)
16.8
(−8.4)
19.7
(−6.8)
26.9
(−2.8)
36.2
(2.3)
43.2
(6.2)
42.5
(5.8)
37.2
(2.9)
29.8
(−1.2)
22.5
(−5.3)
16.5
(−8.6)
26.8
(−2.9)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)5.7
(−14.6)
3.3
(−15.9)
5.3
(−14.8)
7.8
(−13.4)
14.8
(−9.6)
24.0
(−4.4)
31.3
(−0.4)
30.6
(−0.8)
25.0
(−3.9)
18.3
(−7.6)
11.6
(−11.3)
6.1
(−14.4)
15.3
(−9.3)
Average precipitation inches (mm)8.19
(208)
6.77
(172)
6.02
(153)
3.77
(96)
1.93
(49)
0.52
(13)
0.38
(9.7)
0.25
(6.4)
0.36
(9.1)
1.92
(49)
2.68
(68)
7.55
(192)
40.34
(1,025.2)
Source: PRISM Climate Group [7]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Whitney</span> Highest mountain in the contiguous United States

Mount Whitney is the highest mountain in the contiguous United States, with an elevation of 14,505 feet (4,421 m). It is in East–Central California, in the Sierra Nevada, on the boundary between California's Inyo and Tulare counties, and 84.6 miles (136.2 km) west-northwest of North America's lowest topographic point, Badwater Basin in Death Valley National Park, at 282 ft (86 m) below sea level. The mountain's west slope is in Sequoia National Park and the summit is the southern terminus of the John Muir Trail, which runs 211.9 mi (341.0 km) from Happy Isles in Yosemite Valley. The eastern slopes are in Inyo National Forest in Inyo County. Mount Whitney is ranked 18th by topographic isolation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boundary Peak (Nevada)</span> Highest natural point in Nevada

Boundary Peak is a mountain in Esmeralda County, Nevada, United States. With a peak elevation of 13,147 feet (4,007 m), it is the highest natural point in the state of Nevada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Ritter</span> Mountain in California, United States

Mount Ritter is the highest mountain in Madera County, California, in the Western United States, at an elevation of 13,149 feet (4,008 m). It is also the highest and most prominent peak of its namesake, the Ritter Range, a subrange of the Sierra Nevada in the Ansel Adams Wilderness of the Inyo and Sierra National Forests. Mount Ritter is the 15th highest mountain peak in California with at least 500 meters of topographic prominence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Red Slate Mountain</span> Summit in the Sierra Nevada, California

Red Slate Mountain is a summit in the Sierra Nevada. It lies along the Sierra Crest that divides Fresno County from Mono County, California.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Morgan (Mono County, California)</span> Mountain in California, United States

Mount Morgan is the highest point on Nevahbe Ridge in the Sherwin Range of the Sierra Nevada. It lies in Mono County, California, between McGee Canyon and Hilton Lakes. The mountain is in the John Muir Wilderness Area in the Inyo National Forest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Lyell (California)</span> Mountain in the American state of California

Mount Lyell is the highest point in Yosemite National Park, at 13,114 feet (3,997 m). It is located at the southeast end of the Cathedral Range, 1+14 miles northwest of Rodgers Peak. The peak as well as nearby Lyell Canyon is named after Charles Lyell, a well-known 19th century geologist. The peak had one of the last remaining glaciers in Yosemite, Lyell Glacier. The Lyell Glacier is currently considered to be a permanent ice field, not a living glacier. Mount Lyell divides the Tuolumne River watershed to the north, the Merced to the west, and the Rush Creek drainage in the Mono Lake Basin to the southeast.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Matterhorn Peak</span> Matterhorn Peak is a mountain, in the US Sierra Nevada, California, northern Yosemite National Park

Matterhorn Peak is located in the Sierra Nevada, in California, at the northern boundary of Yosemite National Park. At 12,285 feet (3,744 m) elevation, it is the tallest peak in the craggy Alps-like Sawtooth Ridge and the northernmost 12,000-foot (3,700 m) peak in the Sierra Nevada. The peak also supports the Sierra's northernmost glacier system. It was named after the Matterhorn in the Alps. Matterhorn Peak is near Twin Peaks, and just north of Whorl Mountain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Williamson</span> Mountain in California, United States

Mount Williamson, at an elevation of 14,379 feet (4,383 m), is the second-highest mountain in both the Sierra Nevada range and the state of California, and the sixth-highest peak in the contiguous United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Wilson (Colorado)</span> Summit in Colorado, United States

Mount Wilson is the highest summit of the San Miguel Mountains range of the Rocky Mountains of North America. The prominent 14,254.1-foot (4,345 m) fourteener is located in the Lizard Head Wilderness of San Juan National Forest, 10.6 miles (17.1 km) north by east of the Town of Rico in Dolores County, Colorado, United States. Mount Wilson should not be confused with the lower Wilson Peak nearby.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Langley</span> Mountain in California, United States

Mount Langley is a mountain located on the crest of the Sierra Nevada, on the boundary between Inyo and Tulare counties in eastern California, in the United States. To the east is the Owens Valley, and to the west is the Kern River Valley. It is the ninth-highest peak in the state and the seventh-highest in the Sierra. Mount Whitney, the highest peak in the contiguous United States, lies 4.8 miles (7.7 km) to the northwest. Mount Langley also has the distinction of being the southernmost fourteener in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Rose (Nevada)</span> Mountain in the United States

Mount Rose is the highest mountain in Washoe County, within the Carson Range of Nevada, United States. It ranks thirty-seventh among the most topographically prominent peaks in the state. It is also both the highest and most topographically prominent peak of the greater Sierra Nevada range within the state of Nevada, and the third most topographically prominent peak in the Sierra Nevada overall. It is located in the Mount Rose Wilderness of the Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest. An extinct volcano, the mountain is in between Lake Tahoe and Reno. State Route 431 traverses Mount Rose Summit southeast of Mount Rose. Due to the high elevation, most of the precipitation that falls on the mountain is snow. The view from Mount Rose facing east is the Truckee Meadows, the second largest population center in Nevada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leavitt Peak</span> Mountain in California, United States

Leavitt Peak is located in the Emigrant Wilderness near Sonora Pass in the eastern Sierra Nevada range of California. Leavitt Peak is located on the Tuolumne County - Mono County line. The Pacific Crest Trail runs close to the east of Leavitt Peak, at an elevation of about 10,800 feet (3,290 m) elevation. The peak offers views south to Yosemite National Park and north towards South Lake Tahoe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Morgan (Inyo County, California)</span> Mountain in the state of California

Mount Morgan is a mountain located in northwestern Inyo County, California, in the John Muir Wilderness of the Inyo National Forest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Merced Peak</span> Mountain in the American state of California

Merced Peak, with an elevation of 11,731 feet (3,576 m), is the highest point in the Clark Range, just surpassing three other peaks; Red Peak, Gray Peak, and Mount Clark.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Mendel</span> Mountain in California, United States

Mount Mendel is a peak in Fresno County, California. It is in Kings Canyon National Park in the Evolution Region, of the Sierra Nevada and adjacent to Mount Darwin which is on the Sierra crest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eagle Peak (Mono County, California)</span> Mountain in the American state of California

Eagle Peak is a mountain in the Sierra Nevada of Mono County, California. The summit is set in Hoover Wilderness on land managed by Humboldt–Toiyabe National Forest. Eagle Peak is the highest peak on Buckeye Ridge. Other peaks on this ridge include Hunewill Peak and Victoria Peak. The first ascent of Eagle Peak was made September 1905 by George Davis, A. H. Sylvester, and Pearson Chapman of the United States Geological Survey.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Haeckel</span> Mountain in the state of California

Mount Haeckel is a 13,424-foot (4,092 m) mountain summit located on the crest of the Sierra Nevada mountain range in northern California, United States. It is situated on the shared boundary of Kings Canyon National Park with John Muir Wilderness, and along the common border of Fresno County with Inyo County. It is 21.5 miles (34.6 km) west of the community of Big Pine, 1.27 miles (2.04 km) south-southeast of Mount Darwin, and one mile north-northeast of Mount Fiske, which is the nearest higher neighbor. Mount Haeckel ranks as the 71st highest summit in California.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Henry (California)</span> Mountain in the American state of California

Mount Henry is a 12,196-foot-elevation (3,717-meter) mountain summit located in the Sierra Nevada mountain range, in Fresno County of northern California, United States. It is situated on the Le Conte Divide, along the shared boundary of John Muir Wilderness and Kings Canyon National Park, and 3.7 miles (6.0 km) northwest of Emerald Peak, the nearest higher neighbor. Topographic relief is significant as the east aspect rises 3,800 feet above South Fork San Joaquin River in two miles. The John Muir Trail passes to the northeast, providing an approach option.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Highland Peak (California)</span> Mountain in the American state of California

Highland Peak is a prominent 10,936-foot-elevation (3,333-meter) mountain summit located in the Sierra Nevada mountain range, in Alpine County of northern California, United States. It is situated 3.5 miles east of Ebbetts Pass in the Carson-Iceberg Wilderness, on land managed by Humboldt–Toiyabe National Forest. Although it ranks as the 680th-highest summit in California, it ranks 36th-highest of those with at least 500 meters of topographic prominence. Also, there is no higher peak than Highland Peak to the north within the Sierra Nevada. Highland Peak has a subsidiary South Peak, with one-half mile separation between summits. The Pacific Crest Trail traverses the western foot of this mountain, providing an approach option. Precipitation runoff from this mountain drains into tributaries of the East Fork Carson River.. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises over 2,900 feet above Noble Canyon in 1.6 mile (2.6 km).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Wallace (Fresno and Inyo counties, California)</span> Mountain in the state of California

Mount Wallace is a 13,377-foot-elevation mountain summit located on the crest of the Sierra Nevada mountain range in northern California, United States. It is situated on the shared boundary of Kings Canyon National Park with John Muir Wilderness, and along the common border of Fresno County with Inyo County. It is 21 miles (34 km) west of the community of Big Pine, 1.38 miles (2.22 km) northwest of Mount Powell, 0.5 miles (0.80 km) southwest of Picture Peak, and 0.37 miles (0.60 km) southeast of Mount Haeckel, which is the nearest higher neighbor. Mount Wallace ranks as the 79th-highest summit in California, and the ninth-highest in the Evolution Region.

References

  1. 1 2 "Mount Darwin, California". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2009-08-11.
  2. 1 2 "Sierra Peaks Section List" (PDF). Angeles Chapter, Sierra Club . Retrieved 2008-09-28.
  3. "Western States Climbers Qualifying Peak List". Climber.org. Retrieved 2016-03-24.
  4. "Mount Darwin". Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior . Retrieved 2021-11-25.
  5. Secor, R.J. (2009). The High Sierra Peaks, Passes, and Trails (3rd ed.). Seattle: The Mountaineers. pp. 300–305. ISBN   978-0898869712.
  6. Browning, Peter (1986). Place Names of the Sierra Nevada . Berkeley: Wilderness Press. p.  67. ISBN   0-89997-119-9.
  7. "PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University". PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University. Retrieved October 6, 2023. To find the table data on the PRISM website, start by clicking Coordinates (under Location); copy Latitude and Longitude figures from top of table; click Zoom to location; click Precipitation, Minimum temp, Mean temp, Maximum temp; click 30-year normals, 1991-2020; click 800m; click Retrieve Time Series button.