Mount Soledad

Mount Soledad
Mount Soledad seen from the north in Torrey Pines State Reserve, La Jolla, San Diego, California
Highest point
Elevation	823 ft (251 m)  NAVD 88 [1]
Prominence	472 ft (144 m) [2]
Parent peak	Black Mountain
Coordinates	32°50′24″N117°15′09″W / 32.839866731°N 117.252491236°W / 32.839866731; -117.252491236 Coordinates: 32°50′24″N117°15′09″W / 32.839866731°N 117.252491236°W / 32.839866731; -117.252491236 [1]
Geography
Mount Soledad Location within Northwestern San Diego
Location	La Jolla, San Diego, County, California, U.S.
Topo map	USGS La Jolla

Mount Soledad, also known as Soledad Mountain, is a prominent landmark in the city of San Diego, California, United States. The mountaintop is the site of the Mount Soledad Cross, the subject of a 25-year controversy over the involvement of religion in government which concluded in 2016.

Geography

The 823-foot (251 m) mountain ^[1] lies between Interstate 5 to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. It is mostly within the community of La Jolla where the northern and eastern slopes form a sharp escarpment along the Rose Canyon fault. The community of Pacific Beach is on the gentler southern slope. There are several radio and television transmitters located on the summit including KFMB-TV and KGTV, the CBS and ABC affiliates respectively. Commercial aircraft approaching San Diego from the direction of Los Angeles often use Mount Soledad as their point to start the downwind leg of their approach to San Diego International Airport.

Land events

On October 3, 2007, one home on Soledad Mountain Road and one of the main roads up the mountain was destroyed by a major landslide. Five houses were damaged, and over 20 others were evacuated. The city of San Diego had noticed water and gas main leaks since July, and cracks in the pavement since August 2007. ^[3]

Legend of Munchkin land

There is an urban legend that in the 1930s, a group of little people who appeared in Hollywood films such as The Wizard of Oz , came to San Diego, where they built miniature houses on Mount Soledad. ^{[4] [5]}

The legend gained traction due to the fact several houses were built on steep slopes overlooking the Pacific. As passing observers looked down, the perspective made doors and other features appear smaller than normal. Most of the supposed "Munchkin Houses" have been remodeled and the effect is no longer present.^{[ citation needed ]}

Last home of Dr. Seuss

Mount Soledad is the location of the last home lived in by Dr. Seuss. His widow, Audrey Geisel, resided atop Mount Soledad in a lavish home, which includes an observation tower referred to as the Seuss house by the locals, until her death in 2018. ^{[6] [7] [8]}

Cycling

Because of the variety of long steady climbs, light traffic on most routes, and great views, Mount Soledad is a popular cycling destination and area. There are numerous routes ranging from the relatively gradual, 3.5-mile (5.6 km) climb up Soledad Mountain Road on the southern slopes to the very steep and short, 1.25-mile (2.0 km), Hidden Valley Road to Via Capri route on the north side.

Mount Soledad Cross

Main article: Mount Soledad Cross

Restoration of the cross in 2008

Mount Soledad is topped by a large concrete Christian cross, first built in 1913, and since rebuilt twice. The third and current version was dedicated in 1954 as the Mount Soledad Easter Cross; the word "Easter" was dropped in the 1980s. After the cross was challenged in court during the late 1980s, it was designated a Korean War memorial. It became the center of a controversy over the display of religious symbols on government property. ^[9]

It was ruled unconstitutional by the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit in January 2011. ^[10]

On June 25, 2012, the United States Supreme Court denied certiorari, allowing the order of the Ninth Circuit to stand. ^[11]

In July 2015, a group called the Mt. Soledad Memorial Association reported that it had bought the half-acre of land under the cross from the Department of Defense for $1.4 million. ^[12] On September 7, 2016 the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit issued a one-page ruling, ordering dismissal of the case and an end to all current appeals, stating that the case was now moot because the cross was no longer on government land. Both sides agreed that this decision puts a final end to the case. ^[13]

See also

• San Diego Historical Landmarks in La Jolla, California

References

1. "Soledad". NGS Data Sheet. National Geodetic Survey, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, United States Department of Commerce . Retrieved 2021-09-19.
2. "Soledad Mountain, California". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2021-09-19.
3. "46 homes evacuated after landslide in La Jolla". San Francisco Chronicle . October 3, 2007. Archived from the original on 2008-03-10.
4. "The Legend of Midgetville". Museum of Hoaxes.
5. "A Big Man Looks for the Land of the Littlepeople". The Daily Aztec. 2003-05-12. Archived from the original on 2008-04-09.
6. Bell, Diane (March 8, 2008). "Dr. Seuss' menagerie well-tended". San Diego Union-Tribune.
7. Sullivan, Robert. "Oh The Places He Did Go". UCSD Alumni Association.
8. Seelye, Katharine Q. (22 December 2018). "Audrey Geisel, 97, Dies; Dr. Seuss' Widow and Keeper of His Flame". The New York Times.
9. "It's a spot known worldwide", in: KUSI announcer (January 5, 2011). Appeals court says cross on federal land is unconstitutional. Time Warner. Retrieved February 1, 2011.
10. "Opinion by Judge McKeown, No. 08-56415: Steve Trunk and Jewish War Veterans of the United States of America, Inc.; Richard A. Smith; Mina Sagheb; Judith M. Copeland v. City of San Diego and Robert M. Gates" (PDF). United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. January 4, 2011. p. 219. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 12, 2011. Retrieved February 1, 2011.
11. Mount Soledad Memorial Ass'n v. Trunk, 132 S.Ct. 2535 (2012).
12. Tony Perry, Group buys land under Mt. Soledad cross, possibly ending two-decade court fight, Los Angeles Times (July 21, 2015).
13. Moran, Greg (September 8, 2016). "Soledad cross case concludes, leaving memorial in place". San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved 9 September 2016.