Rancho Bernardo, San Diego

Last updated
Rancho Bernardo, San Diego
Rancho Bernardo
Rancho Bernardo View.jpg
Residential areas within Rancho Bernardo
Nickname: 
RB
SanDiegoMapRanchoBernardo.jpg
Rancho Bernardo and neighborhood boundaries
Location map Northeastern San Diego.png
Red pog.svg
Rancho Bernardo, San Diego
Location within Northeastern San Diego
San Diego County California Incorporated and Unincorporated areas.svg
Red pog.svg
Rancho Bernardo, San Diego
Rancho Bernardo, San Diego (San Diego County, California)
Coordinates: 33°01′N117°04′W / 33.017°N 117.067°W / 33.017; -117.067 Coordinates: 33°01′N117°04′W / 33.017°N 117.067°W / 33.017; -117.067
Country Flag of the United States.svg  United States
State Flag of California.svg  California
County Flag of San Diego County, California.png San Diego
City Flag of San Diego, California.svg San Diego
Area
  Total170 km2 (65.8 sq mi)
Population
 (2019)
  Total133,481
  Density783.5/km2 (2,029.3/sq mi)
Time zone UTC-8 (Pacific Standard Time)
  Summer (DST) UTC-7 (Pacific Daylight Time)

Rancho Bernardo is a master-planned community [1] in the northern hills of the city of San Diego, California.

Contents

Geography

The topography of Rancho Bernardo consists of canyons and rolling hills that have large bedrock outcroppings. [2] The major floral biomes of Rancho Bernardo are chaparral, coastal sage scrub, Southern California grassland and freshwater marsh/riparian habitat. [3]

The community is a sprawling community with shopping centers, golf courses, and office parks typical of San Diego development located about 20 miles (32 km) north-northeast of downtown San Diego, immediately east of 4S Ranch, north of Carmel Mountain Ranch, northwest of the city of Poway, and south of the city of Escondido.

Climate

Rancho Bernardo has a Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csa). Rancho Bernardo has warm, dry summers and mild winters. Rainfall is relatively sparse, and most rain falls between December and March.

Climate data for Rancho Bernardo, San Diego (normals and extremes 2000–present)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °F (°C)91
(33)
90
(32)
91
(33)
101
(38)
102
(39)
101
(38)
109
(43)
99
(37)
106
(41)
102
(39)
95
(35)
84
(29)
109
(43)
Average high °F (°C)67.2
(19.6)
66.5
(19.2)
67.6
(19.8)
70.4
(21.3)
71.6
(22.0)
76.1
(24.5)
81.5
(27.5)
82.8
(28.2)
81.1
(27.3)
77.5
(25.3)
71.3
(21.8)
66.1
(18.9)
73.3
(22.9)
Daily mean °F (°C)56.6
(13.7)
56.2
(13.4)
58.2
(14.6)
60.9
(16.1)
63.5
(17.5)
67.0
(19.4)
72.1
(22.3)
73.4
(23.0)
70.7
(21.5)
67.2
(19.6)
60.7
(15.9)
55.2
(12.9)
63.5
(17.5)
Average low °F (°C)45.9
(7.7)
45.9
(7.7)
48.8
(9.3)
51.3
(10.7)
55.3
(12.9)
57.8
(14.3)
62.6
(17.0)
63.9
(17.7)
60.3
(15.7)
56.9
(13.8)
50.1
(10.1)
44.3
(6.8)
53.6
(12.0)
Record low °F (°C)29
(−2)
32
(0)
35
(2)
37
(3)
42
(6)
47
(8)
53
(12)
54
(12)
49
(9)
44
(7)
36
(2)
31
(−1)
29
(−2)
Average precipitation inches (mm)2.79
(71)
3.44
(87)
2.04
(52)
1.09
(28)
0.38
(9.7)
0.08
(2.0)
0.10
(2.5)
0.05
(1.3)
0.17
(4.3)
0.66
(17)
1.08
(27)
2.28
(58)
14.16
(360)
Source: NOAA [4]

History

Pre-Colonial

The pre-colonial history of this area is divided into an early (prior to circa 900 BCE) and a late period. The period of habitation is from around 850 CE to 1790 CE. The peoples believed to have occupied this site are the Kumeyaay (formerly known as Diegueno/Ipai), although there are strong traces of Luiseño as well. During the late period, the Westwood Valley complex was a village located along an intermittent stream bed. This village was likely known to the Kumeyaay as Sinyau-Pichkara. [5] The area the village occupied is now under the western section of Ranch Bernardo near Duenda and Poblado Roads.

Post-Colonial

Rancho Bernardo is located on the Rancho San Bernardo Mexican land grant made between 1842 and 1845. [6]

In the 1960s, Rancho Bernardo was annexed by San Diego. The area was developed by AVCO Community Developers until their involvement ceased in 1984. [7] The Rancho Bernardo Inn opened at the center of the development in 1963. [8]

On October 22, 2007, the Witch Creek Fire burned through Rancho Bernardo and several other populous areas of San Diego County, destroying hundreds of homes, and completely destroying several entire neighborhoods, particularly ones that firefighters had trouble accessing due to rugged terrain and rapidly advancing flames pushed by strong Santa Ana winds. The highly unpredictable flames pushed into the northeast section of Poway during the day, prompting evacuation of Palomar-Pomerado Hospital. The neighborhoods of the Trails, Montelena and Westwood were the main areas hit in Rancho Bernardo.

Economy

The Carmel Mountain Ranch/Rancho Bernardo submarket is the fifth largest office space submarket in San Diego County, with over 6 million square feet of office space. [9] It is part of an "I-15 edge city", edge city being a major center of employment outside a traditional downtown. [10]

Tourism

There is an annual carnival-type street fair, RB Alive!, during the summer. [11] Rancho Bernardo is also home to the oldest-operating winery in the region, the Bernardo Winery, established in 1889 and family-owned and operated since 1927. [12]

Industry

Sony Electronics
Rancho Bernardo Sony Electronics Rancho Bernardo.jpg
Sony Electronics
Rancho Bernardo

Rancho Bernardo is home to the corporate headquarters of Sony Electronics, Inc. [13] and a major office of Sony Interactive Entertainment, LLC. Other companies with a presence in the area include General Atomics, Broadcom, Hewlett-Packard, Microsoft, Renovate America, Teradata, LSI Corporation, BAE Systems, ASML, Northrop Grumman and Amazon. Located in a 685 acres (277 ha) business park, there are approximately 50,000 workers employed by these companies.[ citation needed ]

Education

The area is part of the Poway Unified School District. [14]

Schools

Primary

Secondary

Notable people

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Escondido, California</span> City in California, United States

Escondido is a city in San Diego County, California, United States. Located in the North County region, it was incorporated in 1888, and is one of the oldest cities in San Diego County. It has a population of 151,038 as of the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Poway, California</span> City in California, United States

Poway is a city in San Diego County, California, United States. The unincorporated community became a city on December 1, 1980. Poway's rural roots influenced its motto "The City in the Country". The city has a population of 49,701 as of 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North County (San Diego area)</span> Region of the San Diego Metro Area in California

North County is a region in the northern area of San Diego County, California. It is the second-most populous region in the county, with an estimated population of 869,322. North County is well known for its affluence, especially in Encinitas, Carlsbad, Del Mar, Rancho Santa Fe, and Solana Beach, where house prices range, on average, above $1,000,000. Cities along the 78 freeway have more mixed incomes.

Mira Mesa is a community and neighborhood in the city of San Diego, California. The city-recognized Mira Mesa Community Plan Area is roughly bounded by Interstate 15 on the east, Interstate 805 on the west, the Los Peñasquitos Canyon on the north and Marine Corps Air Station Miramar on the south. Most of the community plan area is referred to as Mira Mesa; the community plan area also includes the neighborhoods of Sorrento Valley and Sorrento Mesa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Area codes 619 and 858</span> Area codes serving San Diego County, California

Area codes 619 and 858 are telephone area codes in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) for most of San Diego County in the U.S. state of California.

Poway Unified School District is a school district located in Poway, California. The district operates 26 elementary schools, seven middle schools (6–8); five comprehensive high schools (9–12); and one continuation high school. Twenty-one of the district's schools are located in the city of San Diego; eleven others are in the city of Poway. The district serves approximately 33,000 students in San Diego County and is the third-largest school district in the county.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carmel Valley, San Diego</span> Community of San Diego, California, US

Carmel Valley is a suburban planned community in the northwestern corner of San Diego, California, United States. The community is composed of commercial offices, residential units, hotels, retail stores and restaurants.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Black Mountain Open Space Park</span>

Black Mountain Open Space Park is a city park located in the suburbs of San Diego, California.

California's 50th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of California, and encompasses parts of the Mid-Coast and northeastern parts of San Diego County. Scott Peters is currently the U.S. representative for California's 50th congressional district.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rancho Peñasquitos, San Diego</span> Community of San Diego in California, United States

Rancho Peñasquitos is a suburban community in the northeastern part of the city of San Diego, California. It is named after the first Mexican land grant in the county, Rancho Santa Maria de Los Peñasquitos. Peñasquitos means "little cliffs" in Spanish. It abuts Los Peñasquitos Canyon Preserve, an open space preserve that offers hiking, biking, and equestrian trails. The community is commonly abbreviated "PQ."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Black Mountain Ranch, San Diego</span> Community of San Diego in California

Black Mountain Ranch is a suburban community in the northern part of the city of San Diego, California. Black Mountain Ranch encompasses 5,100 acres (21 km2) and is located north of Rancho Peñasquitos and Torrey Highlands, south of the Santa Fe Valley, east of Fairbanks Ranch and Rancho Santa Fe, and west of 4S Ranch.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">4S Ranch, California</span> Unincorporated community in California, United States

4S Ranch is a locale of San Diego County, California. It is located about 25 miles (40 km) north of downtown San Diego and 13 miles (21 km) east of the Pacific Ocean in the North County Inland area of San Diego. To the east of 4S Ranch is the San Diego community of Rancho Bernardo. To the west is the Santa Fe Valley, which includes Rancho Santa Fe. Lake Hodges forms the northern border of the community while Black Mountain Ranch, which includes Del Sur and Santaluz, and Rancho Peñasquitos are both situated to the south. The ZIP Code is 92127, and the community is inside area code 858.

San Pasqual Valley, historically spelt as San Pascual, is the northernmost community of the city of San Diego. It is named for the Kumeyaay village of San Pasqual that was once located there. It is bordered on the north by the city of Escondido, on the east and west by unincorporated land within San Diego County, and on the south by the city of Poway and the community of Rancho Bernardo. San Pasqual Valley is home to the San Diego Zoo Safari Park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carmel Mountain Ranch, San Diego</span> Community of San Diego in California

Carmel Mountain Ranch, sometimes shortened to simply Carmel Mountain, or abbreviated to CMR by local residents and organizations is a community of San Diego, California, United States, in the northeastern part of the city. Despite its name, Carmel Mountain Ranch is actually in the shadow of Black Mountain. Carmel Mountain proper is about 10 miles west of the Carmel Mountain Ranch neighborhood.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sabre Springs, San Diego</span> Community of San Diego in California

Sabre Springs is a community in San Diego, California, located in the northeastern part of the city. It is bounded by the city limits of Poway on the east, Ted Williams Parkway on the north, Interstate 15 on the west, and the community of Miramar Ranch North to the south. Sabre Springs is bisected north-south by Poway Road.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Torrey Highlands, San Diego</span> Community of San Diego in California

Torrey Highlands is a primarily residential community in northern San Diego, California. Most of the community has been developed from 2000 to present.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Witch Fire</span> October 2007 Wildfire in California, United States

The Witch Creek Fire, also known as the Witch Fire and the Witch-Guejito–Poomacha Complex Fire, was the second-largest wildfire of the 2007 California wildfire season, and the largest one of the October 2007 California wildfires. Although the Witch Creek Fire was individually smaller than the Zaca Fire of 2007, burning 197,990 acres (801 km2) acres alone, after merging with the Poomacha and McCoy Fires, the Witch–Guejito–Poomacha Complex Fire had a total burn area of 247,800 acres (1,003 km2), surpassing the Zaca Fire to become the largest complex fire of 2007. Initially igniting in Witch Creek Canyon, near Santa Ysabel, the Witch Creek Fire rapidly spread westward, fanned by powerful Santa Ana winds, and consumed large portions of San Diego County. On October 25, the Witch Fire merged with the Poomacha Fire to the north, near Palomar Mountain, before also merging with the smaller McCoy Fire on the next day. The Witch–Poomacha Complex Fire was the second-to-last fire of the 2007 October wildfires to be extinguished, with the Poomacha Fire being contained on November 13. The last remaining fire, the Harris Fire, was fully extinguished on November 16. During its duration, 80–100 feet-high flames were reported by fire officials in the Witch Fire, and the Witch Fire exhibited the characteristics of a firestorm at its height.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">San Diego County, California</span> County in California, United States

San Diego County, officially the County of San Diego, is a county in the southwestern corner of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 3,298,634, making it California's second-most populous county and the fifth-most populous in the United States. Its county seat is San Diego, the second-most populous city in California and the eighth-most populous city in the United States. It is the southwesternmost county in the 48 contiguous United States, and is a border county. It is also home to 18 Native American tribal reservations, the most of any county in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">East County, San Diego</span> Region of the San Diego Metro Area in San Diego County

East County is a region of San Diego County, California, east of San Diego.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fairway Village</span> Community of San Diego in California

Fairway Village is a neighborhood division of Carmel Mountain Ranch, located along Stoney Gate Place, parallel to Ted Williams Parkway and crossed by Shoal Creek Drive, in San Diego, California.

References

  1. "Sandiego.gov". Archived from the original on 6 May 2012. Retrieved 19 March 2012.
  2. Kyle, Carolyn E. (1988). "An Overview of Four Late Prehistoric Sites Located in the Westwood Valley, Rancho Bernardo, California" (PDF). Articles of the SCA Proceedings. 1: 97–116. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 March 2020. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
  3. Thorne, Robert F. (1976). "The Vascular Plant Communities of California". In Latting, June (ed.). Plant Communities of Southern California. California Native Plant Society.
  4. "NOWData - NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration . Retrieved July 30, 2022.
  5. "Sociopolitical Aspects of the 1775 Revolt at Mission San Diego de Alcala". San Diego History Center | San Diego, CA | Our City, Our Story. Archived from the original on 2020-08-14. Retrieved 2020-08-30.
  6. "History | Rancho Bernardo Historical Society". Archived from the original on 2021-05-08. Retrieved 2021-05-08.
  7. "History - Rancho Bernardo Historical Society". Archived from the original on 2016-10-18. Retrieved 2016-10-14.
  8. "Historic Hotels of America".
  9. ""San Diego submarkets Q1 2019", Avison Young". Archived from the original on 2019-07-02. Retrieved 2019-07-02.
  10. Garreau, Joel (1991). Edge City. p. 436. ISBN   9780385424349. Archived from the original on October 24, 2020. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
  11. Rossi, Vincent Nicholas (2006-04-13). "Man sees music as universal language". The San Diego Union-Tribune . Archived from the original on 2009-06-18. Retrieved 2009-05-22.
  12. "Bernardo Winery - The History". Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 25 October 2013.
  13. "Sony Electronics Inc". OpenGovUS. Archived from the original on May 7, 2021. Retrieved May 7, 2021.
  14. "Map of County School Districts" (PDF). San Diego County. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 8 May 2021.

Commons-logo.svg Media related to Rancho Bernardo, San Diego at Wikimedia Commons