Ninth Street Historic District

	Ninth Street Historic District
	U.S. National Register of Historic Places
	U.S. Historic district
	Cincinnati Local Historic Landmark
	Houses in the district
Location	9th St. between Vine and Plum Sts., Cincinnati, Ohio
Coordinates	39°6′17″N84°30′59″W / 39.10472°N 84.51639°W Coordinates: 39°6′17″N84°30′59″W / 39.10472°N 84.51639°W
Area	9 acres (3.6 ha)
Architect	Walter & Wilson; Et al.
Architectural style	Greek Revival, Italianate, Queen Anne
NRHP reference #	80003067 [1]
Added to NRHP	November 25, 1980

Last updated August 15, 2019

The Ninth Street Historic District is a group of historic buildings located along Ninth Street on the northern side of downtown Cincinnati, Ohio, United States. Composed of buildings constructed between the second quarter of the nineteenth century and the second quarter of the twentieth,^[2] it was primarily built between 1840 and 1890, when Cincinnati was experiencing its greatest period of growth. The district embraces the blocks of Ninth Street between Plum and Vine Streets,^[3] which includes forty-four buildings that contribute to the district's historic nature.^[1]

Downtown Cincinnati contains the central business district of Cincinnati, Ohio, as well as a number of urban neighborhoods in the low land area between the Ohio River and the high land areas of uptown. These neighborhoods include Over-the-Rhine, Pendleton, Queensgate, and West End.

Cincinnati is a major city in the U.S. state of Ohio, and is the government seat of Hamilton County. Settled in 1788, the city is located at the northern side of the confluence of the Licking and Ohio rivers, the latter of which marks the state line with Kentucky. The city is the economic and cultural hub of the Cincinnati metropolitan area, the fastest growing economic power in the Midwestern United States based on increase of economic output, which had a population of 2,190,209 as of the 2018 census estimates. This makes it Ohio's largest metropolitan area and the nation's 28th-largest. With a city population estimated at 302,605, Cincinnati is the third-largest city in Ohio and 65th in the United States. Cincinnati is also within a day's drive of 49.70% of the United States populace.

Ohio is a Midwestern state in the Great Lakes region of the United States. Of the fifty states, it is the 34th largest by area, the seventh most populous, and the tenth most densely populated. The state's capital and largest city is Columbus. Ohio is bordered by Pennsylvania to the east, Michigan to the northwest, Lake Erie to the north, Indiana to the west, Kentucky on the south, and West Virginia on the southeast.

Few Cincinnati streets retain such a cohesive collection of nineteenth-century architecture as do these three blocks of Ninth Street. Although the buildings were erected over a span of more than a century, they are remarkably similar in their construction: examples of the Queen Anne, Italianate, and Greek Revival styles of architecture are found in the district. Throughout the years that the district was constructed, Cincinnati was a city of pedestrians, and the diversity of the district's buildings highlight this status: within the district's boundaries can be found shops, houses, apartment buildings, and other commercial structures.^[3] Among the most important buildings in the district are the Abraham J. Friedlander House, the Brittany and Saxony Apartment Buildings, and the Phoenix Club,^[4] all of which were listed on the National Register of Historic Places between May 1979 and March 1980. Eighth months after the last of these four buildings was added to the National Register, the district itself was accorded a similar distinction.^[1]

Italianate architecture 19th-century phase in the history of Classical architecture

The Italianate style of architecture was a distinct 19th-century phase in the history of Classical architecture.

The Greek Revival was an architectural movement of the late 18th and early 19th centuries, predominantly in Northern Europe and the United States. It revived the style of ancient Greek architecture, in particular the Greek temple, with varying degrees of thoroughness and consistency. A product of Hellenism, it may be looked upon as the last phase in the development of Neoclassical architecture, which had for long mainly drawn from Roman architecture. The term was first used by Charles Robert Cockerell in a lecture he gave as Professor of Architecture to the Royal Academy of Arts, London in 1842.

Abraham J. Friedlander House United States national historic site

The Abraham J. Friedlander House is a historic residence in downtown Cincinnati, Ohio, United States. Erected in 1830, it features a facade three stories tall and three bays wide; although brick is employed in some of the walls, both the foundation and the walls are predominantly sandstone. At the time of its construction, the house was used as a multi-person home; its residents were multiple tradesmen in the house's early years. Among its uses since that time has been that of a law office.

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Lombardy Apartment Building United States national historic site

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References

1 2 3 "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. 2009-03-13.
↑ Ninth Street Historic District, Ohio Historical Society, 2007. Accessed 2011-03-23.
1 2 Owen, Lorrie K., ed. Dictionary of Ohio Historic Places. Vol. 1. St. Clair Shores: Somerset, 1999, 638.
↑ National Register District Address Finder Archived 2013-09-28 at the Wayback Machine , Ohio Historical Society, 2011. Accessed 2011-03-23.

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[nris-1] 1 2 3 "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. 2009-03-13.

[ohs-2] Ninth Street Historic District, Ohio Historical Society, 2007. Accessed 2011-03-23.

[dohp-3] 1 2 Owen, Lorrie K., ed. Dictionary of Ohio Historic Places. Vol. 1. St. Clair Shores: Somerset, 1999, 638.

[4] National Register District Address Finder Archived 2013-09-28 at the Wayback Machine , Ohio Historical Society, 2011. Accessed 2011-03-23.

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