The orders, decorations, and medals of Malaysia comprise a complex system by which Malaysians and qualified foreigners are honoured by the country's sovereign for actions or deeds that benefit their community or the country at large. Modelled on its British predecessor, the orders, decorations, and medals of Malaysia were created after formation of Malaysia. The honour system came to exist earlier during Federation of Malaya. During the British colonial times, honours were given under the British honour system. Johor was the first state to institute its own honours on 31 July 1880. Then, the other Malay states did the same.
The monarch is regarded as the fount of all honours—as he is the only person who may create new national honours—and acts as the Sovereign of all of Malaysia's orders; he will conduct inductions or present medals. In Malaysia, the monarch is the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, who also carries out investitures and distributes awards in the sovereign's name. As such, the administration of the honours system is carried out by the Ceremonial and International Conference Secretariat Division in Putrajaya, which is a part of the Prime Minister's Department. The Yang di-Pertuan Agong sets out via Office of the Keeper of the Rulers' Seal the Conference of Rulers' the order of precedence for the wearing of insignia, decorations, and medals.[clarification needed]
The honours system consists of two levels–Federal Honours and State Honours.
Federal orders, decorations, and medals
The Federal Honours are honours given by the Yang Di-Pertuan Agong to the military, police and civilians for service and special contributions to the country.[1][2][3][4][5][6]
The Star of Honour of the Grand Knight of Valour Bintang Kehormatan Seri Pahlawan Gagah Perkasa
S.P.
29 July 1960
Founded by Tuanku Hisamuddin Alam Shah as the supreme award for gallantry in the face of the enemy. Subsequent awards being denoted by the use of bars. Recipients and their widows receive state allowances.
Founded by Tuanku Ismail Nasiruddin Shah. Limited to Malaysian rulers who became Yang di-Pertuan Agong and foreign Heads of State. Limited to 10 recipients
Founded by Tuanku Abdul Rahman as a reward to Malaysian rulers and their wives, foreign Heads of State and other distinguished individuals. Limited to 15 recipients
Grand Commander (S.S.M.) Seri Setia Mahkota Malaysia
15 April 1966
Founded by Tuanku Ismail Nasiruddin Shah conferred in recognition of meritorious service in the civil service, those persons of high social standing, or those holding positions of authority. Limited to 25 recipients
Commander (P.S.M.) Panglima Setia Mahkota
Founded by Tuanku Ismail Nasiruddin Shah conferred in recognition of meritorious service in the civil service, those persons of high social standing, or those holding positions of authority. Limited to 250 recipients
Companion (J.S.M.) Johan Setia Mahkota
Founded by Tuanku Ismail Nasiruddin Shah conferred in recognition of meritorious service in the civil service, those persons of high social standing, or those holding positions of authority. Limited to 800 recipients
Founded by Tuanku Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah as a reward for services to science, the arts, and to humanity. Restricted to ten recipients of Malaysian nationality only
Founded by Tuanku Hisamuddin Alam Shah as a reward for individuals who have shown extraordinary heroism and courage on the battlefield[clarification needed]
Medal of Merit Pingat Kebaktian
P.K.
17 July 1968
Founded by Tuanku Ismail Nasiruddin as bestowed to recognize and appreciate the long service and commendable conduct of members of the Malaysian Armed Forces and the Royal Malaysian Police.
Active Service Medal Pingat Khidmat Berbakti
P.K.B.
29 July 1960
Founded by Tuanku Hisamuddin Alam Shah as a reward for long service and good conduct
Distinguished Service Medal Pingat Perkhidmatan Cemerlang
P.P.C.
28 June 2011
This is awarded to recognizing and appreciating public sector officers who have served in their service with excellence as well as excelling in their contributions outside of their official duties for the country and society.
(serving for 15 years or more) (Serving no less than 18 years)
Loyal Service Medal Pingat Perkhidmatan Setia
P.P.S.
29 July 1970
Founded by Sultan Ismail Nasiruddin Shah as bestowed to recognize and appreciate the service, dedication and sacrifice of members of the Malaysian Armed Forces, Royal Malaysian Police and Malaysian Prison Department who have long served loyally and commendably throughout their service.
Mention in Despatches Kepujian Perutusan Keberanian
K.P.K.
29 July 1960
Founded by Tuanku Hisamuddin Alam Shah as awarded to members of the Malaysian Armed Forces and the Royal Malaysian Police who have shown or done something considered brave and worthy of recognition, but the standard of bravery is not that high to be awarded a medal.
National Sovereignty Medal Pingat Kedaulatan Negara
P.K.N
26 January 2015
The PKN is a special appreciation medal awarded to security officer s and personal, as well as civil servants who had served during Ops Daulat in Sabah.
Installation Medal of the Sultan of Terengganu as 4th Yang di-Pertuan Agong Pingat Pertabalan Yang di-Pertuan Agong IV
1966
Founded by Tuanku Ismail Nasiruddin Shah to commemorate his installation as Yang di-Pertuan Agong
Installation Medal of the Sultan of Kedah as 5th Yang di-Pertuan Agong Pingat Pertabalan Yang di-Pertuan Agong V
1971
Founded by Tuanku Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah to commemorate his installation as Yang di-Pertuan Agong
Installation Medal of the Sultan of Kelantan as 6th Yang di-Pertuan Agong Pingat Pertabalan Yang di-Pertuan Agong VI
1976
Founded by Tuanku Yahya Petra to commemorate his installation as Yang di-Pertuan Agong
Installation Medal of the Sultan of Pahang as 7th Yang di-Pertuan Agong Pingat Pertabalan Yang di-Pertuan Agong VII
1980
Founded by Tuanku Ahmad Shah to commemorate his installation as Yang di-Pertuan Agong
Installation Medal of the Sultan of Johor as 8th Yang di-Pertuan Agong Pingat Pertabalan Yang di-Pertuan Agong VIII
1984
Founded by Tuanku Iskandar to commemorate his installation as Yang di-Pertuan Agong
Installation Medal of the Sultan of Perak as 9th Yang di-Pertuan Agong Pingat Pertabalan Yang di-Pertuan Agong IX
1989
Founded by Tuanku Azlan Shah to commemorate his installation as Yang di-Pertuan Agong
Installation Medal of the Yang di-Pertuan Besar of Negeri Sembilan as 10th Yang di-Pertuan Agong Pingat Pertabalan Yang di-Pertuan Agong X
1994
Founded by Tuanku Jaafar to commemorate his installation as Yang di-Pertuan Agong
Installation Medal of the Sultan of Selangor as 11th Yang di-Pertuan Agong Pingat Pertabalan Yang di-Pertuan Agong XI
1999
Founded by Tuanku Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah to commemorate his installation as Yang di-Pertuan Agong
Installation Medal of the Raja of Perlis as 12th Yang di-Pertuan Agong Pingat Pertabalan Yang di-Pertuan Agong XII
2002
Founded by Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin to commemorate his installation as Yang di-Pertuan Agong
Installation Medal of the Sultan of Terengganu as 13th Yang di-Pertuan Agong Pingat Pertabalan Yang di-Pertuan Agong XIII
2007
Founded by Tuanku Mizan Zainal Abidin to commemorate his installation as Yang di-Pertuan Agong
Installation Medal of the Sultan of Kedah as 14th Yang di-Pertuan Agong Pingat Pertabalan Yang di-Pertuan Agong XII
2012
Founded by Tuanku Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah to commemorate his installation as Yang di-Pertuan Agong
Installation Medal of the Sultan of Kelantan as 15th Yang di-Pertuan Agong Pingat Pertabalan Yang di-Pertuan Agong XV
2017
Founded by Sultan Muhammad V to commemorate his installation as Yang di-Pertuan Agong
Installation Medal of the Sultan of Pahang as 16th Yang di-Pertuan Agong Pingat Pertabalan Yang di-Pertuan Agong XVI
2019
Founded by Al-Sultan Abdullah Ri’ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah to commemorate his installation as Yang di-Pertuan Agong
Installation Medal of the Sultan of Johor as 17th Yang di-Pertuan Agong Pingat Pertabalan Yang di-Pertuan Agong XVII
2024
Founded by Sultan Ibrahim to commemorate his installation as Yang di-Pertuan Agong
Loyal Commander (P.S.P.P.) Panglima Setia Pasukan Polis
Warrior (P.P.P.) Pahlawan Pasukan Polis
Officer (K.P.P.) Kesatria Pasukan Polis
Herald (B.P.P.) Bentara Pasukan Polis
Police Gallantry Medal Pingat Keberanian Polis
P.K.P.
1993
Founded by Tuanku Jaafar as a reward for taking life-risking situations.
Presentation of Police Colours Medal Pingat Keanugerahan Polis
P.K.
1993
Founded by Tuanku Jaafar as a reward for participating in a parade during Police Day.
National Hero Service Medal Pingat Jasa Pahlawan Negara
P.J.P.N
5 February 2014
The PJPN is a medal given to members of the Royal Malaysia Police in recognition of their heroic service for the country. The recipients served the country during the Malayan Emergency era which lasted from 12 July 1948 to 31 July 1960, the Communist insurgency from 17 June 1968 to 2 December 1989 in Peninsular Malaysia and in Sabah and Sarawak from 1962 to 17 October 1990 (Emergency Service era).
This is the highest award given to Scout leaders and members who have served in saving the lives and property of the surrounding community.
Star of the Paddy Spirit Bintang Semangat Padi
BSP-E (Gold/Emas)
This is the highest award which is only presented to distinguished figures. This very limited award makes it something most exclusive. Therefore, the first class recipients who are eligible to receive it are only from among the state and national leaders. The second class recipients who are eligible to receive it are only from among the leaders of the state, country and Scout leaders who have much contributed.
BSP-P (Silver/Perak)
Star of the Forest Spirit Bintang Semangat Rimba
BSR-E (Gold/Emas)
This is the third highest award which is only presented to figures who have given commendable service and devotion to the Scout movement. The second class star is the fourth highest award which is only presented to figures who have given commendable service and devotion to the Scout movement.
BSR-P (Silver/Perak)
Scout Service Medal Pingat Jasa Pengakap
PJP
National Chief Scout's personal award presented to warranted leaders who have contributed outstanding service and devotion on the development of Scouting at the state, national and international levels.
Meritorious Service Medal Pingat Perkhidmatan Gemilang
PPG
This is awarded to warranted leaders who have contributed outstanding service and devotion on the development of Scouting at the district, state, national and international levels and are highly praised, have a loyal nature and attitude and exhibit admirable behavior.
Distinguished Service Medal Pingat Perkhidmatan Cemerlang
PPC
This is awarded to warranted leaders who have contributed outstanding service and devotion on the development of Scouting at the district, state, national and international levels and are highly praised, have a loyal nature and attitude and exhibit admirable behavior.
Long Service Medal Pingat Perkhidmatan Lama
PPL
This is awarded to warranted leaders who have served and served continuously well for not less than 20 years at the Group, District, State and National levels and have noble conduct and character.
Loyal Service Medal Pingat Perkhidmatan Setia
PPS
This is awarded to warranted leaders and individuals who have provided excellent, honest, trustworthy and loyal service for not less than 10 years or in a shorter period at the discretion of the Awards Committee of the Scouts Association of Malaysia.
Good Service Medal Pingat Perkhidmatan Baik
PPB
This is awarded to warranted leaders and individuals such as the Local Associations of Scouts, districts, states and countries who always carry out their duties well and help the success of the Scout movement at their respective levels with honesty, trust, loyal and persistent not less than 5 years.
Chief Scout's Certificate of Commendation Sijil Kepujian Ketua Pengakap Negara
SKKPN
This is awarded to warranted leaders and have provided commendable and continuous service for 12 months and have good behavior and character. It can also be awarded to lay members and the Local Association of Scouts of the district, state and individuals who greatly assist and support the Scout movement at the Group, District, State and National levels.
Medal for Excellence in Education Pingat Kecemerlangan Pendidikan
PKP
2009
Instituted by the Chief Scout for excellence in education and scouting at six categories: degree, diploma, STPM, SPM, PMR, UPSR
Scouts of Malaysia Centennial Commemorative Medal Pingat Peringatan 100 Tahun Pengakap Malaysia
PPPM
1 August 2008
This is awarded in conjunction with the centenary of Scouting in Malaysia to figures or individuals who have given their service to the Scout movement.
International Friendship Medal Pingat Persahabatan Antarabangsa
PPA-E (Gold/Emas)
PPA-P (Silver/Perak)
PPA-G (Bronze/Gangsa)
Girl Guides Association of Malaysia awards and honours
This award is conferred on senior officers and individuals of the highest standing in society who have contributed excellent and outstanding service. The recipient of this award should possess influential, noble and respectable status in society. This award is limited to ten living persons.
Order of Supreme Merit Darjah Bakti Perkasa
2
1997
This award is conferred on officers and individuals who hold high status in society and have contributed excellent service. This award is limited to thirty living persons. This Category 2 award consists of a ribbon in SJAM colours with a Bakti Perkasa badge hung at the end of the collarette. This award is worn around the neck. On Duty uniform, a ribbon consists of SJAM colours and two gold stars and is worn above the left pocket.
Meritorious Service Medal Pingat Jasa Gemilang
3
1997
This is conferred on SJAM officers and individuals who have contributed unique and valuable service to the organisation.
Outstanding Service Medal Pingat Jasa Cemerlang
4
1997
This is conferred on SJAM officers and individuals who have contributed outstanding service to the organisation.
Distinguished Service Medal Pingat Jasa Terpuji
5
1997
This is conferred on SJAM officers and individuals who have exhibited competence and undertaken praiseworthy deeds. The recipient must possess good character and be of good conduct.
Life Saving Medal Pingat Gagah Berani
Gold
1874
The Life Saving Medal was instituted in 1874 to enable the Order to honour those who saved, or attempted to save the life of another and who placed themselves at imminent personal risk in doing so. It is not necessary to have performed first aid.
Silver
Bronze
Gold Silver
Centenary Medal Pingat Peringatan Ulang Tahun Ke-100
Gold
2008
SJAM commemorates its one hundred years in Malaysia by issuing SJAM Centenary Medals to all qualified officers, members and members of the public who have made significant contributions to the organisation.
Silver
Bronze
111th Anniversary Commemorative Medal Pingat Peringatan Ulang Tahun Ke-111
2020
SJAM commemorates its 111 years in Malaysia by issuing SJAM Centenary Medals to all qualified officers, members and members of the public who have made significant contributions to the organisation for at least three years.
Five Years Service Medal Pingat Perkhidmatan Lima Tahun
2004
In 2004, the National St. John Council of Malaysia introduced the Five Years Service Medal to recognise members and officers who have performed efficiently for at least five years. This medal was introduced in recognition of the efficient service of SJAM members and officers who have been diligently discharging their duties. This award precedes the Service Medal of the Order of St. John, which is awarded for ten years active and efficient service.
Commander-in-Chief's Award Anugerah Pemerintah Agung
2003
The Commander-in-Chief's Award is presented by the Commander-in-Chief to individuals and entities who exhibit outstanding qualities and who have given remarkable service to SJAM.
States and federal territories orders, decorations, and medals
The Malaysian states each have their own internal honours system, though they differ in some ways from their federal counterpart. Johor was the first to create its own honours in 1880. However, after the establishment of the Malaysian honours system in 1963, other states moved to initiate their own systems after the federal government refused to do so on their behalf. An agreement was eventually reached on the placement of the state honours in the Malaysian order of precedence for orders, decorations, and medals.
Imperial and foreign honours
State honours bestowed upon a Malaysian by a foreign government must be approved by the Government of Malaysia before the insignia, decoration, or medal may be worn.
The King of Malaysia, officially Yang di-Pertuan Agong, is the constitutional monarch and head of state of Malaysia. The office was established in 1957, when the Federation of Malaya gained independence from the United Kingdom. The Yang di-Pertuan Agong is elected by the Conference of Rulers, comprising the nine rulers of the Malay states, with the office de facto rotated between them, making Malaysia one of the world's few elective monarchies.
The Raja Permaisuri Agong, unofficially known as the Queen of Malaysia, is the consort of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, the elected, constitutional federal monarch of Malaysia.
Sultan of Selangor is the title of the constitutional ruler of Selangor, Malaysia who is the head of state and head of the Islamic religion in Selangor. The current monarch, Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah ascended the throne on the death of his father, on 22 November 2001.
The Conference of Rulers in Malaysia is a council comprising the nine rulers of the Malay states, and the governors of the other four states. It was officially established by Article 38 of the Constitution of Malaysia, and is the only such institution in the world, according to the Malaysian National Library.
The Most Excellent Order of the Royal Family of Malaysia is a Malaysian federal award conferred to the Malay rulers who were appointed as the Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia. It only has one rank.
The installation of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong is a ceremony that formally marks the beginning of the reign of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong as the Malaysian head of state.
The monarchies of Malaysia exist in each of the nine Malay states under the constitutional monarchy system as practised in Malaysia. The political system of Malaysia is based on the Westminster parliamentary system in combination with features of a federation.
The Malaysian order of precedence is a hierarchy of important positions within the Government of Malaysia. It has no legal standing but is used by ceremonial protocol. The order of precedence is determined by the Federal Order of Precedence issued by the Prime Minister's Department. The latest one was issued on 13 November 2014. Unless otherwise noted, precedence among persons of equal rank is determined by seniority. As a general rule, spouses share the same rank with another and a person with two positions will take the highest one.
The Most Esteemed Royal Family Order of Johor, is a chivalrous order awarded by the Sultan of Johor.
The following is the orders, decorations, and medals given by Yang di-Pertuan Besar of Negeri Sembilan. When applicable, post-nominal letters and non-hereditary titles are indicated.
The following is a list of the orders, decorations, and medals given by the Sultan of Pahang, Malaysia. When applicable, post-nominal letters and non-hereditary titles are indicated.
The orders, decorations, and medals of the Malaysian states and federal territories, in which each state and federal territory of Malaysia has devised a system of orders and awards to honour residents for actions or deeds that benefit their local community or state, are in turn subsumed within the Malaysian honours system. Each state sets their own rules and criteria on eligibility and also how each medal is awarded and presented. Most of the orders allow for the recipient to wear their orders in public, and most grant the recipients the use of post-nominal letters in their names.
The installation of Al-Sultan Abdullah Ri'ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Al-Musta'in Billah as the sixteenth Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia took place in a Malay Royal Ceremony at the Balairong Seri, Istana Negara, Kuala Lumpur on Tuesday, 30 July 2019 at 10 a.m. He was elected earlier by the Malay Rulers in the 251st Special Meeting of Conference of Rulers which was held at Istana Negara on 24 January 2019. The meeting was held upon the abdication of the previous Yang di-Pertuan Agong, Sultan Muhammad V of Kelantan who abdicated from his post on 6 January 2019. Abdullah held the position for a period of 5 years beginning on 31 January 2019.
Abdul Rahman bin Ayob is a Malaysian admiral who serves as 18th Chief of Royal Malaysian Navy.
General Tan Sri Dato' Muhammad Hafizuddeain bin Jantan is a Malaysian military officer who currently serves as the 30th Chief of Army since September 2023. Prior to his appointment, he previously served as the Deputy Chief of Army from April 2023 to September 2023.
The installation of Sultan Ibrahim as the 17th Yang di-Pertuan Agong took place on 20 July 2024, a few months after Ibrahim ascended the throne on 31 January 2024 at Balairung Seri, Istana Negara, Kuala Lumpur. During the ceremony, the new Agong recited his Oath of Installation and gave his first speech from the Throne. Ibrahim was elected by the Malay Rulers in the 263rd Special Meeting of the Conference of Rulers, held at Istana Negara on 27 October 2023. The previous Agong, Al-Sultan Abdullah Ri'ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah, ended his five-year reign on 30 January 2024.
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