Peterson | |
---|---|
![]() Root River runs by town | |
Motto: "A Hidden Treasure Nestled In The Bluffs Of Southeast Minnesota" [1] | |
![]() Location of Peterson, Minnesota | |
Coordinates: 43°47′13″N91°50′00″W / 43.78694°N 91.83333°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Minnesota |
County | Fillmore |
Area | |
• Total | 0.49 sq mi (1.28 km2) |
• Land | 0.47 sq mi (1.23 km2) |
• Water | 0.02 sq mi (0.05 km2) |
Elevation | 748 ft (228 m) |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 234 |
• Density | 492.63/sq mi (190.04/km2) |
Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
ZIP code | 55962 |
Area code | 507 |
FIPS code | 27-50596 [4] |
GNIS feature ID | 2396194 [3] |
Website | http://www.petersonmn.org/ |
Peterson is a city in Fillmore County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 199 at the 2010 census. [5]
In the year 1853, Peter Peterson Haslerud purchased and platted the village site of Peterson and was the major force behind its early growth and development. The community was named after him. [6] [7] After buying the land and platting the town, he was elected to the Minnesota State Legislature, served in several appointed positions and in 1856 was appointed by the Governor of Minnesota as Immigration officer for the 14th District of Minnesota. Peter was instrumental in bringing the railroad through Rushford Township in 1867 and he gave the railroad company fifteen acres of land and along with other citizens contributed $800. to secure a station and warehouse at Peterson. Peter began buying wheat from local farmers and shipping it back to the eastern part of the U.S.
In 1870, a post office was established in Peterson and Even A. Hjelie was appointed first postmaster. In 1871, Peter Peterson Haslerud developed a "trout farm" on his property outside Peterson and continued to expand the boundaries of the town.
In 1873, Ole Ensberg started a blacksmith shop and in 1874 an additional quarter section of land was laid out into lots and added to the village of Peterson. In 1875, two general stores, a hardware store, and a drug store were established. In 1875, the telegraph was installed at the railroad station and G.P. Haslerud (Peter Peterson Haslerud's oldest son) was appointed agent. Also in that year fifteen additional acres were platted and Prospect Park, Mill, Centennial, Fillmore, Church, and Myrtle Streets were named. In 1876, a mill was built with farmers living in the surrounding areas subscribing most of the stock. A livery barn, a steam mill, the Peterson Hotel, the Northwestern Bar and other small businesses opened for business.
In 1882, the Minnesota and Dakota Gazetteer, gave a contemporary description of Peterson:
"An unincorporated village of 100 inhabitants in Rushford Township, northeastern part of Fillmore County, and a station on the Southern Minnesota Railroad, 25 miles from Preston and 120 miles from Minneapolis. It is situated on the Root Rover which furnishes power to a flour mill at this point. A steam flour mill is also in operation in the village and there is a Lutheran church and district school. The exports are flour and wheat. Modes of communication are: Western Union Telegraph, American Express, two stages semi-weekly from Pilot Mound to Peterson via Arendahl and daily mail service."
Peterson was organized as a village in 1909. [8]
Born July 21, 1828, in Rollag Parish. Numedal, Norway, Peter was the son of Peter Knutsen Haslerud ( 1775- 1847) and Ingveborg Pedersdr Bole (1785- 1843). Very little is known about his early years, or that of his family however records show he emigrated to the United States at age 14 on May 14, 1843 with his sister Ragnild and her husband Gullick O. Laugen. Their ship "Hercules" set sail with 55 passengers from Norway and arrived in New York ninety seven days later.
There were many reasons for the emigrations from Norway to the United States in the 1800s but economics and/or religion usually played a big part and we don't know that of Peter Haslerud but we do know that one of the first churches in the village he founded was based on the principles of Hans Nielsen Hauge (see Wikipedia's entry on Hauge).
After early years in Wisconsin and Illinois (where he met and married Cornelia Aslaksdtter Anderson Teigen (born October 1, 1824- died April 15, 1892). the year 1853 brought Peter to the land that eventually became the town of Peterson, which is named after him. He plated and planned the village- seeing that schools and churches were built, naming streets and parks, establishing grain elevators and trout farms. The Trout Farm, or Trout Hatchery, has provided trout to stock Minnesota's lakes for over 150 years and is now operated by the State of Minnesota. By 1874 the hatchery supplied at least 100,000 yearling trout to stock waters for fishing.
Prior to 1874 Peter secured hundreds of acres of land in Fillmore County, Minnesota, was responsible for getting a railroad depot for Peterson, brought many businesses to Peterson, served in the Minnesota legislature, was appointed to several governmental positions and contributed to the culture and economy of Fillmore County as well as Peterson.
According to "The Peterson Book-1974" written and compiled by Ann Rislove and John Ericson ( now curator at Peterson Museum) businesses in Peterson in 1912 run by Peter's family members include Agrimson and Ensberg- General Merchandise, Moen Furniture, Carl Smaby- Peterson Hearld Editor and Owner, Peterson Hardware, A,G, Haselrud, G.P. Haselrud and J.O. Ensberg- owners and operators of the French Burr Mill Factory, O.A.O. Moen -Mortician, Carl Johnson- City Band, Carl R. Moen- photographer. J,O, Ensberg was founder and owner of the factory and held several patents for original design of factory machinery and products.
First Structure in Peterson
The first structure in Peterson is Peter's home, The original house had a living room, kitchen and two bedrooms. Over the years as the family grew many more bedrooms were added and also , a second kitchen (called a "summer kitchen".), a music room (with a pipe organ imported from Europe,) extra large screened porches around two sides of the home, a much larger dining room and a second "sitting room" Sometime through the years the home came to be called "House of seven gables" and was occupied by Peter and his descendants until the year 2003.
Peter lived in the home from its origin in 1853 until his death in September 1880, his wife Cornelia died there in April 1892. Daughter Ingebord (Mary, Maria) born in 1858 lived in the family home with her family until her death in 1934; her children owned and occupied the home until the year 2003.
Peter and Cornelia had five children:
The oldest child, George Peterson Haselerud is supposedly the first white child born in Rushford, Minnesota township.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.51 square miles (1.32 km2), of which 0.49 square miles (1.27 km2) is land and 0.02 square miles (0.05 km2) is water. [9]
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1910 | 266 | — | |
1920 | 291 | 9.4% | |
1930 | 291 | 0.0% | |
1940 | 331 | 13.7% | |
1950 | 318 | −3.9% | |
1960 | 283 | −11.0% | |
1970 | 269 | −4.9% | |
1980 | 291 | 8.2% | |
1990 | 259 | −11.0% | |
2000 | 269 | 3.9% | |
2010 | 199 | −26.0% | |
2020 | 234 | 17.6% | |
U.S. Decennial Census [10] |
As of the census [11] of 2010, there were 199 people, 97 households, and 60 families residing in the city. The population density was 406.1 inhabitants per square mile (156.8/km2). There were 108 housing units at an average density of 220.4 per square mile (85.1/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 99.5% White and 0.5% Native American. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.0% of the population.
There were 97 households, of which 19.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.5% were married couples living together, 8.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 38.1% were non-families. 35.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.05 and the average family size was 2.63.
The median age in the city was 50.4 years. 16.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 19% were from 25 to 44; 32.1% were from 45 to 64; and 25.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.7% male and 50.3% female.
As of the census [4] of 2000, there were 269 people, 98 households, and 65 families residing in the city. The population density was 557.5 inhabitants per square mile (215.3/km2). There were 118 housing units at an average density of 244.5 per square mile (94.4/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 99.63% White and 0.37% Asian. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.74% of the population.
There were 98 households, out of which 21.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.1% were married couples living together, 7.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.7% were non-families. 29.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.83.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 19.0% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 19.7% from 25 to 44, 23.4% from 45 to 64, and 31.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 48 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.0 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $35,781, and the median income for a family was $43,333. Males had a median income of $29,167 versus $22,708 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,728. About 12.1% of families and 12.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.0% of those under the age of eighteen and 7.5% of those 65 or over.
Peterson is one of several towns intersected by the Root River segment of the Blufflands State Trail.
Fillmore County is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 21,228. Its county seat is Preston. Fillmore County is included in the Rochester metropolitan area.
Bloomfield Township is a township in Fillmore County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 414 at the 2000 census. Bloomfield Township borders Beaver Township, Forestville Township, and Spring Valley Township.
Canton is a city in Fillmore County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 346 at the 2010 census.
Fountain is a city in Fillmore County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 410 at the 2010 census. Fountain is the western terminus of the Root River segment of the Root River State Trail. Local attractions include the Fillmore County History Center.
Harmony is a city in Fillmore County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 1,020 at the 2010 census. The town bills itself as the "Biggest Little Town in Southern Minnesota" and features the largest Amish community in the state.
Mabel is a city in Fillmore County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 780 at the 2010 census.
Ostrander is a city in Fillmore County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 254 at the 2010 census.
Preston is a city and the county seat of Fillmore County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 1,325 at the 2010 census. The Root River runs through it, and Mystery Cave State Park is nearby. It bills itself as "America's Trout Capital," with a 20-foot trout placed along Minnesota State Highway 16.
Preston Township is a township in Fillmore County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 374 at the 2000 census.
Rushford is a city in Fillmore County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 1,860 at the 2020 census.
Rushford Village is a city in Fillmore County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 807 at the 2010 census. It surrounds the city of Rushford.
Whalan is a city in Fillmore County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 63 at the 2010 census.
Wykoff is a city in Fillmore County, Minnesota, United States. The current mayor is Ryan Breckenridge. The population was 444 at the 2010 census.
Akeley is a city in Hubbard County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 404 at the 2020 census.
Grand Meadow is a city in Mower County, Minnesota, United States. The city is on the boundary between Grand Meadow Township and Frankford Township, and it is politically independent of both townships. The population was 1,127 at the 2020 census.
Racine Township is a township in Mower County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 445 at the time of the 2000 census. The largest town in the township is Racine with a population of 442 as of the 2010 census.. All other area in the township is unincorporated.
Cedar Mills is a city in Meeker County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 62 at the 2020 census.
Hume is a town in Allegany County, New York, United States. The population was 2,094 at the 2020 census. The town is on the northern border of Allegany County.
Rushford is a town in Allegany County, New York, United States. The population was 1,085 at the 2020 census. Rushford is in the northwest part of Allegany County and is northeast of Olean.
Chatfield is a city in Fillmore and Olmsted counties in the U.S. state of Minnesota. The population was 2,997 at the 2020 census. The city's area is split almost equally between the two counties. Chatfield is known as "The Gateway to Bluff Country" and "The Chosen Valley".