Pine Brook, Morris County, New Jersey

Not to be confused with Pine Brook, Monmouth County, New Jersey.

Pine Brook, New Jersey
Census-designated place
Simon Van Duyne House, built c. 1750
Pine Brook Location in Morris County Show map of Morris County, New Jersey Pine Brook Location in New Jersey Show map of New Jersey Pine Brook Location in the United States Show map of the United States
Coordinates: 40°51′37″N74°20′26″W / 40.86028°N 74.34056°W / 40.86028; -74.34056
Country	United States
State	New Jersey
County	Morris
Township	Montville
Area [1]
• Total	3.249 sq mi (8.41 km2)
• Land	3.164 sq mi (8.19 km2)
• Water	0.085 sq mi (0.22 km2)
Elevation	197 ft (60 m)
Population  (2020 census) [2]
• Total	5,675
• Density	1,793.6/sq mi (692.5/km2)
ZIP Code	07058
FIPS code	34-58650 [3]
GNIS feature ID	0879292 [4]

Pine Brook, sometimes spelled Pinebrook, is a census-designated place (CDP) ^[5] and unincorporated community in Montville Township, Morris County, New Jersey, United States. ^[6] As of the 2020 United States census, the CDP had a population of 5,675. ^[2]

The area is served by U.S. Postal Service ZIP Code 07058.

History

Native American settlement

Main article: Lenapehoking

Over 10,000 years ago, the area now known as Pine Brook was settled by Lenape tribes as part of the Lenapehoking. The Lenape tribes maintained peace, and no significant battles were recorded in the area today known as Montville Township.

Dutch and English settlement

In the 1710s, Dutch farmers from New Amsterdam settled in Pine Brook. ^[7] They produced dairy products as well as fruits and vegetables, and for many years there existed a large business in cider making and distilling of cider brandy in nearby cider mills.

In 1760, Pine Brook was the site of the first schoolhouse in Montville Township. It was built out of logs and was located on the road leading to Boonton, according to A History of Morris County, which could refer to multiple northwest-facing roads including Changebridge Road. ^[8]

With its close proximity to Morristown during the American Revolutionary War, both British and American forces traveled through the area.

American history

Additional Pine Brook schools were constructed in 1785, 1816, and 1852. ^[8]

In 1809, the Parsippany and Roadway Turnpike Company constructed the road that begins at Pine Brook that "ran up through the Boudinot Meadows, Troy, Parsippany, Denville, Rockaway, across the mountain to Mount Pleasant, there joining the Union Turnpike." This possibly refers to the western terminus of today's Bloomfield Avenue where it becomes U.S. Route 46, connecting the port city of Newark with the farms, foundries, and mines of western New Jersey.

On April 11, 1867, the New Jersey Legislature formally united and chartered the three sections of White Hall, Montville, and Pine Brook into present day Montville Township from territory set off from Pequannock Township. ^{[9] [10]}

Pine Brook, being nearly surrounded by the Rockaway and Passaic rivers, consists of what is called the Pine Brook flats, and is a level tract with soil of sandy loam free from stone, which, when properly cultivated, is productive. This part of the township of Montville is about 13 miles (21 km) from Newark, with which it is connected by a good road, which for three-quarters of the distance consists of a Telford pavement. The soil consists mainly of loam on clay bottom, and is generally productive in grass, grain, vegetables and fruit. The farmers engaged largely in the production of milk to supply the Newark market, and considerable quantities of butter, eggs, poultry, pork, beef, hay and straw were produced for market. For some years, considerable attention was given to planting choice fruit trees, and some reaped the benefits in apples and pears, which generally yielded a good return. The land in this township is chiefly rolling.

— John Kanouse (part of the Kanouse family, originally Knauss; a prominent family of Rockaway township), Hon., 1881

Way Station - "From the description of property in old deeds, it appears that between 1800 and 1810 an attempt was made to name the cluster of three or four houses at Pine Brook, where George D. Mead keeps a store, "Union Village", but as a village failed to grow up, the name was dropped and has been forgotten. At this point, a tavern was kept over eighty years and for many years it did a legitimate and profitable business in the accommodations of "Sussex Teams", as they were called, which in large numbers used to pass this way toward Newark with loads of flour, feed, grain, butter, pork, and other produce from Sussex, Warren, and the upper parts of Morris county." (Hon. John Kanouse - 1881) ^[11]

The Pine Brook Speedway, which operated from July 1962 until October 1989, was designed for midget car racing and became one of the earliest sites for microstock racing. Mario Andretti raced at the track and had some of his earliest success as a race car driver at the speedway. ^[12]

Geography

Pine Brook is located in eastern Morris County, at the southern end of Montville Township. The center of the community sits in the Pine Brook Flats, a plain created by the surrounding Rockaway River and Passaic River. The northern part of the CDP lies on a ridge that continues north as Towakhow Mountain, with elevations in the CDP reaching 380 feet (120 m) above sea level. ^[13] It is bounded to the north by the rest of Montville Township, to the east by the Passaic River across from Fairfield Township (Old Horse Neck) in Essex County, to the south by the Rockaway River across from East Hanover Township, and to the west by the Rockaway River across from Parsippany and Lake Hiawatha.

U.S. Route 46 passes through the center of Pine Brook, leading west 4 miles (6.4 km) to the center of Parsippany and east 11 miles (18 km) to Clifton. Interstate 80 passes through the community as well, with access from Exit 48, a partial interchange. I-80 leads east 20 miles (32 km) to its terminus at Interstate 95 in Teaneck, and west 46 miles (74 km) to the Delaware Water Gap.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Pine Brook CDP has a total area of 3.25 square miles (8.42 km²), of which 3.16 square miles (8.18 km²) are land and 0.09 square miles (0.23 km²), or 2.62%, are water. ^[1]

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
2010	5,372		—
2020	5,675		5.6%
Population sources: 2010 [14] 2020 [2]

As of the 2010 United States Census, the population for ZIP Code Tabulation Area 07058 was 5,372. ^[14]

Notable residents

See also: Category:People from Montville, New Jersey

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Pine Brook include:

• Alan Sepinwall (born 1973), television reviewer and writer ^[15]
• Travis Warech (born 1991), basketball player for Hapoel Tel Aviv B.C. of the Israeli Premier League ^[16]

References

1. "2024 U.S. Gazetteer Files: New Jersey". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 4, 2024.
2. QuickFacts Pine Brook CDP, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 5, 2023.
3. Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022.
4. "Pine Brook". Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior . Retrieved September 24, 2012.
5. State of New Jersey Census Designated Places - BVP20 - Data as of January 1, 2020, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 25, 2022.
6. Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed June 9, 2016.
7. The University of Wisconsin - Madison (1914). A History of Morris County, New Jersey: Embracing Upwards of Two Centuries, 1710-1913. Lewis Historical Publishing Company. p. 7.
8. The University of Wisconsin - Madison (1914). A History of Morris County, New Jersey: Embracing Upwards of Two Centuries, 1710-1913. Lewis Historical Publishing Company. p. 2.
9. Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968. Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 194. Accessed May 1, 2017.
10. Historical Timeline of Morris County Boundaries Archived 2016-12-25 at the Wayback Machine , Morris County Library. Accessed May 1, 2017. "1867, April 11. Montville Township is established from Pequannock. From PL 1867, p. 936."
11. "A history of Morris County, New Jersey : Embracing upwards of two centuries, 1710-1913". 1914.
12. Oberto, Dino. "Vintage racing at its best", Standard-Speaker, July 5, 2012. Accessed May 1, 2017. "Saturday's race is also taking place one day after the 50th anniversary of the opening of Pine Brook Speedway in Pine Brook, N.J., so that milestone will be noted as well. The Pine Brook track, the first purpose-built track for TQ Midgets, debuted on Friday evening, July 6, 1962, with Bob Dini claiming the historic first victory. Pine Brook is also the track in which Mario Andretti recorded his early career success and was also the birth place of Micro Stock racing."
13. "Pine Brook, NJ: USA Topo". ACME Mapper. Retrieved November 4, 2024.
14. DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 - 2010 Demographic Profile Data for ZCTA 07058 Archived 2020-02-13 at archive.today , United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 4, 2015.
15. "The College Club welcomes Alan Sepinwall on Oct. 23",Community Bulletin, September 17, 2017. Accessed December 25, 2022. "The College Club of Fanwood-Scotch Plains welcomes Scotch Plains resident Alan Sepinwall for the program at its Oct. 23 meeting. The title of his presentation is What's Alan Watching? Sepinwall is a native of Pine Brook, NJ."
16. Travis Warech, Ithaca Bombers men's basketball. Accessed October 19, 2022. "Hometown: Pine Brook, N.J.; High School: Montville"