Succasunna, New Jersey

Succasunna, New Jersey
Census-designated place
Location in Morris County and the state of New Jersey.
Succasunna Location in Morris County Show map of Morris County, New Jersey Succasunna Location in New Jersey Show map of New Jersey Succasunna Location in the United States Show map of the United States
Coordinates: 40°51′04″N74°39′30″W / 40.851023°N 74.658201°W / 40.851023; -74.658201
Country	United States
State	New Jersey
County	Morris
Township	Roxbury
Area [1]
• Total	6.04 sq mi (15.64 km2)
• Land	5.87 sq mi (15.20 km2)
• Water	0.17 sq mi (0.43 km2)  1.14%
Elevation [2]	751 ft (229 m)
Population  (2020) [3]
• Total	10,338
• Density	1,761.46/sq mi (680.05/km2)
Time zone	UTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code	07876
FIPS code	34-71370 [4] [5] [6]
GNIS feature ID	02584032 [4] [7]

Succasunna is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Roxbury Township, Morris County, New Jersey, United States, ^[8] serving as the township's downtown and population center. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of 10,338, ^[3] up from 9,152 in 2010. ^[9]

History

The name "Succasunna" comes from the Lenni Lenape Native American word for "land of black stones", most likely due to the rich iron ore deposits in the area. ^[10] The community was established circa 1740.

The Morris Canal was an important transportation link in the iron industry around Succasunna, carrying coal to iron-ore producing areas all over northern New Jersey. The canal was abandoned in 1924 and largely dismantled.

Succasunna was the site of the world's first electronic switching public telephone exchange. The Western Electric model 1ESS system was cut over for service on the New Jersey Bell 584 central office on May 30, 1965. A commemorative plaque on the wall of the central office building notes this historic event. ^[11] Instead of electro-mechanical relays, the 1ESS was the first commercial computerized electronic switching system. This innovation allowed for features of modern telephone service, like call forwarding, call waiting, and three-way calling. ^[12]

Geography

Succasunna is in western Morris County and occupies the southern portion of Roxbury Township. It is bordered to the northwest by Ledgewood and to the northeast by Kenvil, both in Roxbury Township. It is bordered to the southeast by Randolph Township, to the south by Chester Township, and to the southwest by Flanders in Mount Olive Township.

New Jersey Route 10 passes through the northeast part of Succasunna, leading northwest 1 mile (1.6 km) to its terminus at U.S. Route 46 in Ledgewood and east 13 miles (21 km) to Whippany. The Morristown and Erie Railway runs rail freight service through the area two to five times per week on its High Bridge Branch.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Succasunna CDP has a total area of 6.04 square miles (15.64 km²), of which 5.87 square miles (15.20 km²) are land and 0.17 square miles (0.44 km²), or 2.78%, are water. ^[1] The community is drained by the Lamington River, which forms the southeast border of the CDP and is a tributary of the North Branch of the Raritan River, and by Drakes Brook, which flows southwest out of the community and is a tributary of the South Branch of the Raritan.

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
2010	9,152		—
2020	10,338		13.0%
Population sources: 2010 [9] [3]

Succasunna was part of the Succasunna-Kenvil CDP in the 2000 United States Census, which counted the combined population of Succasunna and Kenvil as 12,569. ^[13] For the 2010 census, the area was split into two CDPs, Succasunna, with a population of 9,152, ^[9] and Kenvil with 3,009 people. ^{[14] [15] [16] [17]}

2010 census

The 2010 United States census counted 9,152 people, 3,110 households, and 2,650 families in the CDP. The population density was 1,784.6 per square mile (689.0/km²). There were 3,163 housing units at an average density of 616.8 per square mile (238.1/km²). The racial makeup was 91.40% (8,365) White, 1.48% (135) Black or African American, 0.04% (4) Native American, 4.91% (449) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 0.79% (72) from other races, and 1.39% (127) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.86% (536) of the population. ^[9]

Of the 3,110 households, 38.1% had children under the age of 18; 75.2% were married couples living together; 7.3% had a female householder with no husband present and 14.8% were non-families. Of all households, 12.2% were made up of individuals and 5.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.94 and the average family size was 3.20. ^[9]

24.9% of the population were under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 20.7% from 25 to 44, 35.3% from 45 to 64, and 12.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43.5 years. For every 100 females, the population had 98.2 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 93.5 males. ^[9]

Education

As part of Roxbury Township, residents of Succasunna are served by the Roxbury School District.

Established in 1963, St. Therese School is a Catholic school located in the community, operated under the auspices of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Paterson. ^{[18] [19]}

Notable people

See also: Category:People from Roxbury, New Jersey

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Succasunna include:

• Harry "A" Chesler (born 1898), comic book entrepreneur, publisher and packager ^{[20] [21]}
• Philemon Dickerson (1788–1862), 12th governor of New Jersey ^[22]
• Leo Warren Jenkins (1913–1989), educator who served as the sixth president and chancellor of what is now East Carolina University ^[23]
• Doug Miller (born 1969), soccer player and coach ^[24]
• Paige Monaghan (born 1996), professional soccer player who currently plays for Sky Blue FC of the National Women's Soccer League ^[25]

References

1. "2024 U.S. Gazetteer Files: New Jersey". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 8, 2024.
2. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Succasunna Census Designated Place, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed December 23, 2012.
3. "Census Population API". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
4. Gazetteer of New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 21, 2016.
5. U.S. Census website, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
6. Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed June 9, 2023.
7. US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
8. Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed April 19, 2015.
9. DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Succasunna CDP, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 23, 2012.
10. Indian Place Names in New Jersey from the Federal Writers' Project of the Works Progress Administration 1938-1939 Series, Bulletin 12., RootsWeb.com. Accessed June 18, 2016. "Succasunna in Morris County means 'land of black stones.' This probably was the Indians' way of describing the iron ore found in that region."
11. Staff. "Tomorrow's Telephone Is Reality", Rome News-Tribune , June 10, 1965. Accessed August 29, 2013. "Tomorrow's telephone service became a reality for 4,300 telephone customers in Succasunna, N. J., with the cutover of the Bell System's first Commercial Electronic Central Office.... Succasunna is the first step in a nationwide Bell System conversion to Electronic Switching."
12. "New Jersey Bell, No. 1 Electronic Switching System (ESS), 144 Route 10 West, Succasunna, Morris County, NJ". Historic American Engineering Record (Library of Congress). Historic American Engineering Record, creator. Retrieved December 8, 2021.
13. DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000; Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Succasunna-Kenvil CDP, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today , United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 23, 2012.
14. DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Kenvil CDP, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today , United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 23, 2012.
15. New Jersey: 2010 - Population and Housing Unit Counts - 2010 Census of Population and Housing (CPH-2-32), p. III-4. United States Census Bureau, August 2012. Accessed December 23, 2012. "New CDPs: Kenvil (formed from part of deleted Succasunna-Kenvil CDP) and Succasunna (formed from part of deleted Succasunna-Kenvil CDP); Deleted CDPs: Succasunna-Kenvil (split to form Kenvil and Succasunna CDPs)."
16. GCT-PH1 - Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County -- County Subdivision and Place from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for Morris County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today , United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 23, 2012.
17. 2006-2010 American Community Survey Geography for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 23, 2012.
18. Morris County, Roman Catholic Diocese of Paterson Catholic Schools Office. Accessed July 26, 2008.
19. History, St. Therese School. Accessed August 25, 2013.
20. Cassell, Dewey, with Sultan, Aaron; and Gartland, Mike. The Art of George Tuska, p. 27. (TwoMorrows Publishing, 2005), ISBN   1-893905-40-3; ISBN   978-1-893905-40-5. "Chesler had a house with some property up in Succasunna, New Jersey."
21. Ewing, Emma Mai. "The 'Funnies' Can Be Serious", The New York Times , September 12, 1976. Accessed December 23, 2012. "Now, however, thanks to Harry 'A' Chesler of Succasunna, all that is changing at Fairleigh Dickinson University in Madison, where students and teachers are studying comics and cartoons as related to the transition in American society."
22. Philemon Dickerson, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . Accessed August 25, 2013. "Dickerson, Philemon, (brother of Mahlon Dickerson), a Representative from New Jersey; born in Succasunna, Morris County, N.J., January 11, 1788"
23. Session 1989 House Joint Resolution 459 - A Joint Resolution Honoring the Life and Memory of Dr. Leo Warren Jenkins, Former Chancellor of East Carolina University, North Carolina General Assembly, March 6, 1989. Accessed June 12, 2020. "Whereas, Leo Warren Jenkins was born on May 28, 1913, in Succasunna, New Jersey and was raised in Elizabeth, New Jersey"
24. About, Doug Miller Soccer. Accessed December 23, 2012. "Doug Miller was born in Succasunna, New Jersey in May of 1969 to Jim and Jackie Miller."
25. Havsy, Jane. "Roxbury alumna Paige Monaghan signs with Sky Blue FC", Daily Record , February 4, 2019. Accessed June 12, 2020. "Butler midfielder Paige Monaghan, a Roxbury graduate, was recently named to the Big East first team.... 'I am beyond blessed to have been drafted and now signed with Sky Blue FC,' Monaghan, a 22-year-old from Succasunna, said in a press release."