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Arthrobacter is a genus of bacteria that is commonly found in soil. All species in this genus are Gram-positive obligate aerobes that are rods during exponential growth and cocci in their stationary phase. Arthrobacter have a distinctive method of cell division called "snapping division" or reversion in which the outer bacterial cell wall ruptures at a joint.
Delftia is a genus of Gram-negative bacteria that was first isolated from soil in Delft, Netherlands. The species is named after both the city, and in honor of pioneering research in the field of bacteriology that occurred in Delft. Cells in the genus Delftia are rod shaped and straight or slightly curved. Cells occur singly or in pairs, are 0.4–0.8ɥM wide and 2.5–4.1 μm long. Delftia soecies are motile by flagella, nonsporulating, and chemo-organotrophic.
Deinococcus is in the monotypic family Deinococcaceae, and one genus of three in the order Deinococcales of the bacterial phylum Deinococcota highly resistant to environmental hazards. These bacteria have thick cell walls that give them Gram-positive stains, but they include a second membrane and so are closer in structure to Gram-negative bacteria. Deinococcus survive when their DNA is exposed to high doses of gamma and UV radiation. Whereas other bacteria change their structure in the presence of radiation, such as by forming endospores, Deinococcus tolerate it without changing their cellular form and do not retreat into a hardened structure. They are also characterized by the presence of the carotenoid pigment deinoxanthin that give them their pink color. They are usually isolated according to these two criteria. In August 2020, scientists reported that bacteria from Earth, particularly Deinococcus bacteria, were found to survive for three years in outer space, based on studies conducted on the International Space Station. These findings support the notion of panspermia, the hypothesis that life exists throughout the Universe, distributed in various ways, including space dust, meteoroids, asteroids, comets, planetoids or contaminated spacecraft.
Streptomyces fukangensis is an alkaliphilic bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from desert soil from Xinjiang in China.
Arthrobacter liuii is a gram-positive, aerobic and non-motile bacterium species from the genus Arthrobacter which has been isolated from desert soil from Xinjiang, China.
Chryseobacterium shandongense is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, non-spore-forming and non-motile bacteria from the genus Chryseobacterium which has been isolated from soil.
Nocardioides deserti is a Gram-positive and aerobic bacterium from the genus Nocardioides which has been isolated from rhizosphere soil from the plant Alhagi sparsifolia in the Taklimakan desert in Xinjiang, China.
Hymenobacter deserti is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Hymenobacter which has been isolated from soil from the desert of Xinjiang in China.
Microbacterium radiodurans is a Gram-positive, heterotrophic and strictly aerobic bacterium from the genus Microbacterium which has been isolated from the Gobi desert in China. Microbacterium radiodurans is resistant against UV radiation.
Pontibacter is a strictly aerobic bacterial genus from the family of Cytophagaceae.
Delftia deserti is a Gram-negative, short rod-shaped, motile bacterium from the genus Delftia, which has been isolated from desert soil in Turpan in China. D. deserti is of the Betaproteobacteria lineage within the Comamonadaceae family.
Arthrobacter deserti is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped and non-motile bacterium species from the genus Arthrobacter which has been isolated from desert soil from the Turpan desert in China. The type strain for this specific bacterium is YIM CS25T. Arthrobacter deserti contains lysine in its peptidoglycan layer. This species of Arthrobacter is aerobic. The cells were non-sporulating and rod-to-coccus shaped. The cells are known to use at least 36 different types of carbon sources. The predominant menaquinone is MK-9(H2). The genomic DNA G+C content of the type strain is 68.3mol%.
"Paramesorhizobium deserti" is an antibiotic resistant bacterium from the genus "Paramesorhizobium" which has been isolated from soil from the Taklimakan Desert in China.
Saccharibacillus deserti is a Gram-positive and facultatively anaerobic bacteria from the genus of Saccharibacillus which has been isolated from desert soil from Erdos in China.
Saccharibacillus kuerlensis is a Gram-positive and aerobic bacteria from the genus of Saccharibacillus which has been isolated from desert soil from the desert of Kuerle in China.
Falsirhodobacter deserti is a Gram-negative, aerobic, halotolerant, heterotrophic and non-motile bacteria bacterium from the genus of Falsirhodobacter which has been isolated from the desert of Xinjiang in China.
Phenylobacterium deserti is a Gram negative, aerobic and motile bacterium from the genus of Phenylobacterium which has been isolated from desert soil from the Cholistan Desert in Pakistan.
Altererythrobacter deserti is a Gram-negative, aerobic, short-rod-shaped and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Altererythrobacter which has been isolated from desert soil.
Parapedobacter deserti is a Gram-negative, non-spore-forming, rod-shaped and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Parapedobacter which has been isolated from the stem of the plant Haloxylon ammodendron.
Chryseomicrobium deserti is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped, aerobic, and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Chryseomicrobium which has been isolated from desert soil from Korea.
References
- 1 2 3 "Genus: Radiobacillus". LPSN.DSMZ.de.
- ↑ "Radiobacillus". www.uniprot.org.
- 1 2 Li, Juan; Zhang, Binglin; Liu, Guangxiu; Liu, Yang; Yang, Hui; Yang, Ruiqi; Huang, Yixuan; Li, Shiweng; Chen, Tuo; Zhang, Wei; Zhang, Gaosen (1 December 2020). "Radiobacillus deserti gen. nov., sp. nov., a UV-resistant bacterium isolated from desert soil". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 70 (12): 6338–6347. doi: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004536 . PMID 33118923. S2CID 226046337.
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