Short track speed skating at the Winter Olympics | |
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Governing body | ISU |
Events | 9 (men: 4; women: 4; mixed: 1) |
Games | |
Note: demonstration or exhibition sport years indicated in italics | |
Short track speed skating has been a contest at the Winter Olympics since the 1992 Winter Games in Albertville, France. Prior to that, it was a demonstration sport at the 1988 games. The results from the 1988 demonstration competition are not included in the official Olympic statistics. The sport has been dominated by teams from East Asia and North America, namely South Korea, China , Canada and the United States . Those four countries have won 147 of 195 medals awarded since 1992. South Korea leads the medal tally, with 53 medals including 26 golds since 1992. The majority of medals that South Korea and China have won at the Winter Olympics come from short-track speed skating.
At the 2010 Winter Olympics, Haralds Silovs of Latvia became the first athlete in Olympic history to participate in both short track (1500m) and long track (5000m) speed skating, and the first to compete in two disciplines on the same day. [1] [2] [3] [4] After winning the 500m event at the 2014 Winter Olympics, Viktor Ahn became the first short track speedskater to have won gold medals in all four short track disciplines (500m, 1000m, 1500m, 5000m-relay). He had won 3 golds in 2014 representing Russia, and 3 in 2006 representing South Korea. [5]
In July 2018, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) officially added the mixed relay held over a distance of 2000 metres, increasing the total number of events to nine. [6] Due to the addition of the event, the competition schedule was increased to six days from five. [7]
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• = official event, (d) = demonstration event
Event | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 94 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 22 | Years |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
500 metres | (d) | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 8 | |||||||||||||||
1000 metres | (d) | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 9 | ||||||||||||||
1500 metres | (d) | • | • | • | • | • | • | 6 | |||||||||||||||||
3000 metres | (d) | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
5000-metre relay | (d) | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 9 | ||||||||||||||
Total events | 5 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
• = official event, (d) = demonstration event
Event | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 94 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 22 | Years |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
500 metres | (d) | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 9 | ||||||||||||||
1000 metres | (d) | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 8 | |||||||||||||||
1500 metres | (d) | • | • | • | • | • | • | 6 | |||||||||||||||||
3000 metres | (d) | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
3000-metre relay | (d) | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 9 | ||||||||||||||
Total events | 5 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
• = official event, (d) = demonstration event
Event | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 94 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 22 | Years |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2000-metre relay | • | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total events | 1 |
Sources (after the 2022 Winter Olympics): [8]
Accurate as of 2022 Winter Olympics.
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | South Korea (KOR) | 26 | 16 | 11 | 53 |
2 | China (CHN) | 12 | 16 | 9 | 37 |
3 | Canada (CAN) | 10 | 13 | 14 | 37 |
4 | United States (USA) | 4 | 7 | 9 | 20 |
5 | Italy (ITA) | 3 | 6 | 6 | 15 |
6 | Netherlands (NED) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |
7 | Russia (RUS) | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
8 | Hungary (HUN) | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
9 | Japan (JPN) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
10 | Australia (AUS) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
11 | Bulgaria (BUL) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
12 | ROC | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
13 | Belgium (BEL) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Great Britain (GBR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
North Korea (PRK) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Olympic Athletes from Russia (OAR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Unified Team (EUN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Totals (17 nations) | 65 | 65 | 65 | 195 |
Nation | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 94 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 22 | Years |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Australia (AUS) | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||
Austria (AUT) | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Belarus (BLR) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Belgium (BEL) | 5 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Bulgaria (BUL) | 1 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 3 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||
Canada (CAN) | 9 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||
China (CHN) | 5 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||
Czech Republic (CZE) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||
Unified Team (EUN) | 6 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
France (FRA) | 8 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||
Germany (GER) | 5 | 7 | 10 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Great Britain (GBR) | 5 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||
Hong Kong (HKG) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Hungary (HUN) | 2 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Israel (ISR) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Italy (ITA) | 8 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 7 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||
Japan (JPN) | 8 | 5 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||
Kazakhstan (KAZ) | 1 | 1 | 6 | 7 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
South Korea (KOR) | 6 | 7 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||
Latvia (LAT) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Lithuania (LTU) | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Mongolia (MGL) | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Netherlands (NED) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 10 | 10 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||
New Zealand (NZL) | 4 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Norway (NOR) | 1 | 5 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Poland (POL) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
North Korea (PRK) | 3 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Romania (ROU) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
South Africa (RSA) | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Russia (RUS) | 6 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 10 | 7 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||
Singapore (SGP) | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Slovakia (SVK) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Sweden (SWE) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese Taipei (TPE) | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Ukraine (UKR) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
United States (USA) | 5 | 8 | 11 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||
Nations | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 16 | 19 | 18 | 26 | 24 | 23 | 25 | 22 | ||
Athletes | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 86 | 87 | 94 | 111 | 106 | 109 | 116 | 115 | ||
Year | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 94 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 22 |
Viktor An, is a South Korean-born Russian short-track speed-skating coach and retired short-track speed-skater. After competing for South Korea since childhood, in 2011 he became a Russian citizen and raced for the Russian team. One of the most accomplished short track speed skaters of all time, An won three gold medals and a bronze medal in 2006 Winter Olympics, becoming the most successful athlete there. He has also won three gold medals and one bronze medal in the 2014 Winter Olympics. An is a six-time Overall World Champion for 2003–2007 and 2014.
Charles Hamelin is a Canadian short track speed skater. Hamelin is a 6-time Olympic medallist having won 4 gold, 1 silver and 1 bronze during the 2006, 2010, 2014, 2018 and 2022 Winter Olympics. He is also a 2-time world champion over the 500 m distance, having won those championships in 2007 and 2009, a 3-time world champion over the 1500 metre distance, having won those championships in 2014, 2018 and 2021, and a 2-time world champion over the 1000 metre distance in 2016 and 2018, and also led Canada to 5 world relay titles. Hamelin is the 2014 overall World Cup season winner, and the 2018 overall World Champion, giving him all the achievements available in the sport.
Lee Ho-suk is a South Korean short track speedskater. He won a gold medal as a part of 5000 m short-track relay team and four silver medals in 2006 Winter Olympics held in Turin, Italy. He is the overall world champion for 2009 and 2010.
Latvia first participated at the Olympic Games in 1924. After the nation was occupied by the Soviet Union in 1940, Latvian athletes competed for the Soviet Union at the Olympics between 1952 and 1988. After the independence of Latvia and the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, the nation returned to the Olympic Games in 1992 and has competed at every Games since then.
Haralds Silovs is a Latvian long track and former short track speed skater, who became the 2008 and 2011 European champion in short track. He has participated in three Winter Olympics. In 2018, he finished fourth at speed skating 1500 metres event.
Short track speed skating at the Vancouver 2010 Olympics was held at the Pacific Coliseum, Vancouver, British Columbia on 13–26 February 2010.
Speed skating at the 2010 Winter Olympics was held at the Richmond Olympic Oval, Richmond, British Columbia, between 13 and 27 February 2010.
Olivier Jean is a three time Olympian who represented Canada in both short track and long track speed skating. Olivier Jean is a gold medalist from Vancouver 2010 Olympic Games in the men's 5000m relay. Canadian short track speed skater racing internationally from 2002 to 2015 and switched to long track speed skating competing internationally from 2015 to 2018. Olivier competed at his second Olympic Games in Sochi 2014 in short track speed skating, and for his third games switched to long track speed skating competing in the mass start at the 2018 Pyeongchang Olympic Games. He is a well-known figure for his dreadlocks and for listening to reggae, which he says makes him skate faster.
The men's 1500 metres in short track speed skating at the 2010 Winter Olympics took place on February 13 at the Pacific Coliseum. Heats took place at 5:00 PM PST, while the semifinals took place at 6:18 PM PST and the final event one hour later at 7:18 PM PST.
Valérie Maltais is a Canadian short track speed skater and speed skater. She has won six world championship medals including finishing second overall in 2012.
Lee Seung-hoon is a South Korean speed skater. He won a gold medal in the 10,000 metres, a silver medal in the 5000 meters at the 2010 Winter Olympics, becoming the first Asian man to ever achieve these feats, a gold medal in mass-start at the 2018 Winter Olympics, and a gold medal in the mass start at the 2016 World Championships in Kolomna. He was a short track speed skater, winning the 2008 World Championship 3000 m super-final and three gold medals at the 2009 Winter Universiade. Lee converted to long track in September 2009, as he failed to earn his spot on the South Korea national short track team in the national trials.
Sung Si-Bak is a South Korean short track speed skater. At the 2007 Winter Universiade, he won all five short track speed skating events. Sung has won more than 20 World Cup races and earned two World Cup titles, in addition to skating on the winning World Championship 5000 m relay teams in 2007 and 2008. He qualified for the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Sung was in medal contention leading into the final lap of the 1500 m event there, when a crash between him and a teammate led to his finishing in 5th place.
Kim Dong-Sung is a South Korean former short track speed skater. He won a gold medal in 1000m race and silver medal in 5000m relay at the 1998 Winter Olympics. He has been a two-time Overall World Champion in 1997 and in 2002 and two-time Overall World Cup Champion.
Short track speed skating at the 2014 Winter Olympics was held at the Iceberg Skating Palace in Sochi, Russia. The eight events took place between 10–21 February 2014.
Ivanie Blondin is a Canadian speed skater. She primarily skates in the long distances of 3000 m, 5000 m, as well as the mass start event. Blondin won a silver medal in the mass start event at the 2015 World Single Distance Speed Skating Championships and a gold medal in the same event at the 2020 World Single Distances Speed Skating Championships. She also won the silver medal at the 2020 World Allround Speed Skating Championships.
Six new World records and ten new Olympic records were set at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi.
Vladimir Viktorovich Grigorev is a Russian short track speed skater. He previously competed for Ukraine. Grigorev is from Sumy in Ukraine.
Kim Boutin is a Canadian short track speed skater. Boutin won silver in the 1,000 m and bronze in the 500 m and 1,500 m events at the 2018 Winter Olympics at Pyeonchang, Korea. She was the first Canadian female short track speed skater to win three individual Olympic medals in a single Olympics and the first Canadian woman to win an Olympic medal in the 1,500 m. As a result of her three medal performance she was named the flag bearer for Canada at the closing ceremonies for the 2018 Winter Olympics. Boutin has also won junior and senior world championship and World Cup medals.
Short track speed skating at the 2022 Winter Olympics are scheduled to be held at the Capital Indoor Stadium in Beijing, China. The events are scheduled to take place between 5 and 16 February 2022. A total of nine short track speed skating events will be held.
Media related to Short track speed skating at the Olympics at Wikimedia Commons