A Socialist Party of Canada had operated from 1904 to 1925, with support mostly in BC, Alberta and Manitoba.
The new SPC in 1931 was based in Winnipeg. Shortly after the founding of the new SPC, the left's fractured groups coalesced to form the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF), so the SPC did not make great headway. The Socialist Party of Canada based in Winnipeg remained outside of the CCF (and its successor, the New Democratic Party), because it rejected the CCF's evolutionary socialist approach and denigrated it by the label "reformist".
The Socialist Party of Canada remained independent of the broader socialist movement and spread its message by holding town hall meetings, open air rallies and distributing literature at farmers markets and street corners.
In October 1933, the party launched the New Western Socialist Journal to help bring publicity to the party. The first two issues criticized the CCF and the Communist Party of Canada for allegedly compromising with capitalism. The SPC never found a reason to change its attitude towards the two parties.
World War II
During World War II, the SPC campaigned against the war, stating that working class blood should not be shed. During the war, the Communist Party was outlawed, but the SPC continued to hold anti-war demonstrations and rallies. The party was investigated by officials of the Government of Canada, but was never taken as a serious threat:
1939 was the year when The Western Socialist, the journal of the Socialist Party of Canada, moved to Boston and became a joint organ of the SPC and the World Socialist Party of the United States. [...] There were enough active Local Boston comrades to assure getting out a publication on a consistent basis (which they did from 1939 until 1980).[2]
The party continues to publish socialist manifesto leaflets. When funds permitted, it ran candidates in elections. In the late 1970s, the head office was moved from Winnipeg to Victoria, British Columbia. The membership of the Socialist Party continued to decline and the party admits that it never managed to live up to the "success and glamour" of the old SPC of 1904-1925. The party has not wavered from the policies that it originally adopted many years ago.
The party promotes a post-capitalist socialist society. It seeks to achieve this by distributing socialist material around the world and raising class consciousness. The party believes that socialism must be implemented everywhere at the same time in order to work.
The bulk of current party members are in British Columbia and Ontario. It publishes a journal titled Imagine and distributes the literature of the SPGB.
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