"Stupid Love" is a song recorded by American singer Lady Gaga. The track was officially released on February 28, 2020, as the lead single from Gaga's sixth studio album, Chromatica (2020), after being leaked in January 2020. It was written by Gaga, Max Martin, Ely Rise, and the song's producers, Tchami and BloodPop. The lattermost stated this was what started his work on Chromatica with the singer. It is a house-infused dance-pop and electropop song that talks about gathering the courage to fall in love again after a heartbreak.
The single was promoted through billboards and social media photos and received positive reviews, with many critics drawing comparisons to Gaga's earlier work. Commercially, it reached number one in Scotland, Hungary, and El Salvador and entered the top ten in several other countries, including Australia, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Czech Republic, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Lebanon, Lithuania, Mexico, Paraguay, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the United States. In the US, the single was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). It was also certified 2x platinum by both the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) and Music Canada (MC).
An accompanying music video was directed by Daniel Askill and released on the same day as the single. It takes place in the fictional world of Chromatica and shows Gaga leading the "Kindness Punks", performing choreography with groups of dance warriors, each group with a corresponding color. "Stupid Love" was also featured in a lip sync video, promoting Gaga's Haus Laboratories eyeshadow palette named after the track. The song received various remix edits, including one by Coucou Chloe on Gaga's remix album, Dawn of Chromatica (2021). Gaga performed "Stupid Love" at the 2020 MTV Video Music Awards, The Chromatica Ball concert tour (2022), and the 2023 dates of her Jazz & Piano residency.
Recording and composition
"Stupid Love" was written for Lady Gaga's sixth studio album, Chromatica (2020) by Gaga with the help of BloodPop, Tchami, Max Martin, and Ely Rise; BloodPop and Tchami also served as the track's producers.[1] According to BloodPop, he first played the instrumental of the song to Gaga at the Kansas City stop of her Joanne World Tour while they were working on songs for the soundtrack to her movie, A Star Is Born (2018). While none of those songs made the soundtrack, working together on "Stupid Love" was fruitful and convinced BloodPop into committing to co-produce the singer's entire album.[2][3]
"Stupid Love" marks the first time Lady Gaga collaborated with Max Martin.
BloodPop felt the demo of the song "was missing something", and he credits Max Martin with having "some fantastic ideas that really elevated it".[3] The track marks the first time Gaga worked with Martin. Gaga admitted she was at first hesitant to work with Martin, as she likes to write and produce on her own terms, but "decided to stop being an asshole" and meet him. She explained: "Basically, I sang over a track that BloodPop made. We sent over what I sang to Max, Max picked some parts out, sent it back to me, and then I wrote lyrics. I warmed up my voice, got in the booth, I sang it, and what you're hearing on 'Stupid Love' is what we did that day."[4]
"Stupid Love" has been described as a return to the dance-pop,[5][6][7]electropop[8][6][9][10] and house[11] sound of Gaga's earlier career, with influences of dance,[12]disco,[13][14] and electronic.[14] Dan Adler of Vanity Fair noted "Lady Gaga's new single 'Stupid Love' arrives in declarations: 'All I ever wanted was love;' 'I want your stupid love.' She issues them over glittering dance pop, and they're less plaintive than euphoric—the act of expression is the triumph."[5] The song is composed in the key of B♭ Mixolydian and is played at a tempo of 118 beats per minute. Gaga's vocals span from A♭3 to F5 in the song.[15] The lyrics talk about the "joyful foolishness of loving someone"[16] and gathering the courage to fall in love again after a heartbreak.[17]The Daily Beast's Kevin Fallon opined that in contrast with the rest of Chromatica, the track "almost entirely rejects a search for deep meaning."[18] Explaining the song's background, Gaga further elaborated: "...When we all decide to be vulnerable [...] it's very scary for a lot of people and there's all kinds of laws and constructs and things that have built all around us... I'd love for it to collapse as many of those walls as possible and people to be saying, 'I want your Stupid Love. I love you.'"[4]
Release and promotion
Clips of the song first leaked online in January 2020, shortly followed by the entire track leaking.[19][20] The song went viral on Twitter.[21] Gaga responded to the leak by tweeting "can y'all stop" with a stock photo of a young girl wearing a balaclava while listening to music on a cassette player.[22][23][24] Gaga did not perform "Stupid Love" during her AT&T TV Super Saturday Night pre-Super Bowl LIV show in Miami, despite requests from audience members. Instead, Gaga performed her Enigma set from her Las Vegasresidency and did not address the leaked track.[25] Online chatter of the song began as early as October 30, 2019, when Gaga posted a picture to her Twitter of a Halloween pumpkin she painted. In the corner of the photo was an iPod Touch; when zoomed in it appeared to show "Stupid Love" being played on the device.[19]
In May 2020, a 'lip sync' video was released for the song, promoting Gaga's Haus Laboratories eyeshadow palette named after "Stupid Love", in which drag queensAlaska(left) and Aquaria(right) also appeared.
Gaga announced the song's release via social media on February 25, 2020.[26] After the song leaked, she and her manager had a discussion if they should choose another song for the lead single, even though they spent months developing the music video and its choreography; they decided to go with the original plan. She explained: "...The song, when it's mixed, mastered and finished with the visuals, and everything I have to say about it — when all those things come together at once, that will be the art piece I'm making. Not a leak."[16] The announcement of the single was accompanied with a photograph of a billboard in Los Angeles that had the song's title "splashed across an image of bright pink lips."[27][28] The billboard also featured stills from the music video and a silhouette of characters in the video ingrained in the text.[27][28]Chromatica is written twice on the billboard: once vertically adjacent to the music video stills, and again as the last line of the copyright message in the lower left corner. The prominence of the word led news outlets to speculate Chromatica as the title of Gaga's sixth studio album.[27][28]
Jeena Sharma of Paper magazine described promotional images of Gaga for "Stupid Love" as "pop-meets-punk".[29] The images featured Gaga wearing a pink monochromatic look with makeup from her Haus Laboratories beauty line.[29] Just before dropping "Stupid Love" and its music video, Gaga tweeted "Earth is cancelled".[30] In the hours after its release, both the song "Stupid Love" and Lady Gaga herself were the top two trending topics on Twitter worldwide.[31] The song was placed at the top of Apple Music's Today's Top Hits playlist, Spotify's New Music Daily playlist, and Spotify's Today's Hits playlist.[32] On May 18, 2020, a lip sync video was released for the song, promoting Gaga's Haus Laboratories eyeshadow palette named after "Stupid Love". The video features influencers from the world of makeup, including drag queensAlaska and Aquaria.[33]
Critical reception
"Stupid Love" received generally positive reviews from music critics, many of whom highlighted its return to Lady Gaga's dance-pop roots. Early responses to the leak described the track as energetic and aligned with her signature sound. W Magazine called it "classic Gaga with a chugging power chorus and a big-room backing track,"[34] while Harper's Bazaar labeled the leaked version an "upbeat cut with big vocals" that seemed poised for radio success.[35]Variety similarly viewed it as a "disco-infused anthem" reminiscent of the Born This Way era.[13]
An excerpt of "Stupid Love", showcasing the disco-infused production, chugging power-chorus, and maximalist electropop sound, reflecting critics' view of the track as a return to Gaga's dance-pop roots.
Upon the song's official release, several critics compared it to Gaga's earlier catalog. Michael Cuby of Nylon felt it blended elements of "Bad Kids" and "The Edge of Glory," and said its beat recalls the "joyous electropop" of "Do What U Want".[10]Pitchfork's Jamieson Cox also drew comparisons to that song, describing "Stupid Love" as "brawny, shiny disco" and suggesting it channels Gaga's late-2000s spirit "without achieving the same kind of grandeur." Still, he welcomed the return of what he called the "goofy, indomitable spirit that made her so refreshing in the first place."[36]DIY praised the track's "maximalist addictiveness",[37] while writers at Rolling Stone and Consequence referred to it as a "dance jam" and an "electronic disco banger," respectively.[12][14]
Some reviewers highlighted the strength of Gaga's vocal presence and the clarity of the production. Spencer Kornhaber of The Atlantic deemed the single a "glorious comeback," calling it a return to form for both Gaga and the genre.[38] He noted that although Max Martin's production is "perfectly calibrated for catchiness," Gaga's voice ensures "a sense of humanity remains intact," and he praised the track's arrangement, including the brief fake-out before the final chorus.[38]Billboard's Stephen Daw similarly remarked that the song "offers spine-tingling pop euphoria" and pointed to the "unbridled joy" in her performance.[39]
More reserved assessments came from Slant Magazine, where Alexa Camp described the song as a "catchy but uninventive slice of electro-pop," again noting its similarities to "Do What U Want."[40]The Guardian called it "fun and dumb,"[41] while The Independent argued that although "Stupid Love" is "propulsive and pleasurable", Gaga can "do this sound in her sleep."[42]
The track made its way onto several best-of-2020 lists. Consequence placed it sixth overall, praising it as "a perfect pop song" and "exactly what we've wanted from Lady Gaga for a long, long time."[43]Rolling Stone ranked it 16th, noting that Gaga "sounds like she's genuinely having fun again,"[44] while Billboard placed it at 31, calling it "a boost of good vibes this year."[45]
Chart performance
In the United States, "Stupid Love" debuted at number five on the Billboard Hot 100, becoming Gaga's sixteenth top-ten hit and her highest-charting debut since "The Edge of Glory" entered at number three in 2011.[46] It also marked her first top-ten debut since "Dope" opened at number eight in 2013, and her first top-ten hit since "Shallow" reached number one in 2019. With "Stupid Love", Gaga became the fifth artist to appear in the Hot 100's top ten in the 2000s, 2010s, and 2020s. The song opened atop Digital Songs with 53,000 downloads, becoming her seventh number one on that chart. It also debuted at number one on Hot Hot Dance/Electronic Songs, becoming her fifth leader and twenty-eighth entry on the ranking.[47]"Stupid Love" fell to number 30 on the Hot 100 in its second week and remained on the chart for ten weeks in total.[48] In Canada, the song debuted and peaked at number seven on the Canadian Hot 100.[49] The song was certified double platinum by the Music Canada (MC) for selling over 160,000 units.[50]
"Stupid Love" debuted at number seven in Australia and number 23 in New Zealand, which became its peak in both regions. It was present for seven weeks on the former nation's chart, while in New Zealand it dropped off after two weeks.[51][52] The Official Charts Company reported that the song was challenging for the UK number one based on preliminary sales and early streaming data. After two days of downloads and streams, it trailed The Weekend's "Blinding Lights" by just under 1,200 chart sales.[53] "Stupid Love" later debuted at number five on the UK Singles Chart, becoming Gaga's thirteenth top-ten entry in the region.[54] It was certified Platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) for 600,000 copies of streaming equivalent units.[55] In Ireland, "Stupid Love" debuted at number six as the week's highest new entry and most downloaded track of the week; it also became her fifteenth top 10 in the country.[56]
Elsewhere, "Stupid Love"'s highest position was attained in Scotland,[57] Hungary,[58] and El Salvador,[59] where it reached the top of the charts. The song also reached the top ten in Bulgaria,[60] Croatia,[61] Czech Republic,[62] Greece,[63] Ireland,[64] Israel,[65] Lebanon,[66] Mexico[67] and Paraguay,[68] top twenty in Slovakia,[69] Austria,[70] Panama,[71] Italy,[72] Ecuador,[73] Finland,[74] and Belgium,[75][76] top thirty in Germany,[77] Portugal,[78] Norway[79] and Sweden[80] and top forty in Argentina[81] and France.[82]
The video was filmed on January 24, 2020. It was directed by Daniel Askill and filmed on location at Trona Pinnacles, California.[83][84] It was filmed entirely using Apple's iPhone 11 Pro triple camera system, with Askill saying that by not relying on "bigger, much more expensive cameras", they had "lot of new possibilities and freedoms [...] to explore".[85] The iPhones were mounted on drones and Steadicams, and the Filmic Pro app was used for capturing footage.[86][87]
The main concept of the clip was bringing different kinds of people together under music and dance.[88] It is represented with separate groups of dancers, each forming a unique tribe with a corresponding color and logo – according to the singer, they are the "Kindness Punks" in pink, the "Freedom Fighters" in blue, the "Junkyard Scavengers" in black, the "Government Officials" in red, the "Eco Warriors" in green, and the "Cyber Kids" in yellow.[16] The video's choreographer, Richy Jackson, auditioned around 1000 dancers in Los Angeles for the video, with the objective to hire a diverse cast of dancers. To highlight the differences between the tribes, he wanted to create different choreography for each of them;[88] he explained: "The black-leather tribe's movement and the way they looked, from a styling perspective, inspired a hip-hop vibe. Our yellow tribe is into techy skills, so I thought they should move more abstract and awkward. I call our green tribe the House of Climate Change, because they look like a mini house within the [bigger] house, so in that [vein], they needed a voguing style! The red and blue tribes... were the strongest, so, no matter what, they'll never break or back down, so the movement had to represent that feeling."[86] Richy also added that it was his idea to use sign language for Gaga's tribe, as he really liked the "All I ever wanted was love!" line and felt it required more than dance to express it accurately.[86]
"In the 'Stupid Love' video, red and blue are fighting. It could decidedly be a political commentary. And it's very divisive. The way that I see the world is that we are divided, and that it creates a tense environment that is very extremist. And it's part of my vision of Chromatica, which is to say that this is not dystopian, and it's not utopian. This is just how I make sense of things. And I wish that to be a message that I can translate to other people."
In a Harper's Bazaar interview with Gaga's makeup artist, Sarah Tanno, Tanno described using pieces that evoke armor to satisfy Gaga's desire to feel strong for the video. Describing Gaga's wishes, Tanno explains, "she wanted to exude a 'Kindness Punk', someone who fights for kindness and leads with love."[90] Tanno sought inspiration from a prior era in Gaga's career in creating Gaga's face pieces for the music video. "In the Born This Way era she had these cheek prosthetics—so I thought, what is the new special thing that I can make for her? This armor naturally will come in different shades of metallic pink,"[90] explained Tanno. Wanting the pieces to move with Gaga as she moved and danced, Tanno crafted the face pieces out of materials resembling bone prosthetics, instead of opting for metal.[90] Unlike the face pieces, Gaga's costumes featured pieces crafted of actual metal, designed by Laurel DeWitt. "The mood boards were a crazy mash of futuristic armor, aliens, and even an insect type vibe. Everything had to be pink so I worked with her style team and just did my interpretation on it. Pink metal! I mean c'mon! It was perfect,"[91] DeWitt described. The four different outfits crafted for Gaga by DeWitt and Gaga's pink wig were seen as a departure from Gaga's previous style. DeWitt added that Gaga loved the styles, but she found some to be painful to wear, concluding, "you know Gaga, anything for fashion."[91]
Synopsis and reception
Gaga, surrounded by her dancers, performing in pink face armor and headpiece in the music video. The Independent found this look to be inspired by Power Rangers and the Alien films.
The video debuted online and on MTV on February 28, 2020, with teasers being released one day prior.[93][94] It opens with the text "The world rots in conflict. Many tribes battle for dominance. While the Spiritual ones pray and sleep for peace, the Kindness punks fight for Chromatica."[95] The camera pans to a desert scene with crystal mountains, on the fictional planet Chromatica. Gaga and her squad are running to the scene of a battle. The singer is seen in various hot pink outfits dancing it out with groups of dance warriors. Once the factions begin to fight again, Gaga cannot take it anymore. She levitates two fighters and slams them back to the ground; with that move, the battle is won. Gaga leads the dance warriors into one big celebration to conclude the video. The faction in pink, led by Gaga, restored peace to the desert region.
The music video was widely noted for its colorful, maximalist aesthetic and references to Gaga's earlier visual eras. British Vogue described Gaga as a "Y2K-inspired desert warrior" and viewed the video's styling as a return to her "meat-dress-era form."[96]Esquire highlighted the choreography as a re-embrace of Gaga's signature gestural movements, noting the return of classic poses such as "wrists on forehead" and "forearms in x formation."[95]
Many critics commented on the video's dense visuals and pop-culture influences. Vulture called it a work of "purposeful visual overkill," comparing elements of the production to Grimes's "Genesis", the video game Bayonetta, and vintage Star Trek.[97]Paper said the video's vibrant, desert-set world evokes Mad Max, mixing "Bad Romance"-era choreography with Artpop'scamp sensibility, and contrasted this bright palette with the darker visuals of A Star Is Born.[98] Fashion and costume design also drew attention, with The Independent praising the "outlandish" outfits, calling the fashion "as idiosyncratic and fabulous as Gaga herself," and noted possible inspirations from Power Rangers and the Alien franchise.[92]
Some reviewers were more critical, with Slant Magazine calling the video corny and lacking the narrative sophistication of earlier works like 2011's "Born This Way"[40] while PinkNews likewise deemed it "somewhat-lacking."[99]
On August 30, 2020, Gaga performed "Stupid Love" as the final number of a medley of songs from Chromatica at the 2020 MTV Video Music Awards. She started the performance with a stripped-down rendition of the track, playing on a brain-shaped piano. She then gave a short speech about the importance of being kind and wearing a face mask due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. After being joined by her dancers on stage, she continued with a live band version of "Stupid Love".[100][101] Gaga was wearing a pink bodysuit and a sound-reactive LED mask for the gig.[100][102]Billboard highlighted the performance of "Stupid Love" as "a surprising standout", where Gaga showcased her "raw vocals" while playing the piano, before turning the song "into the dance-ready ball that Chromatica is all about."[103]
In 2022, Gaga performed an extended version of "Stupid Love" at The Chromatica Ball stadium tour, where it was part of the finale to the show.[104] She was wearing a crystal-embellished latex bodysuit and leather biker jacket by Alexander McQueen, along with leather biker boots worn over black fishnet stockings.[105] David Cobbald of The Line of Best Fit noted that Gaga "doesn’t falter her choreography for the sweat-rinsed hair in her face...",[106] while Lauren O'Neill from i said Gaga "played 'Stupid Love', dancing the choreography with the abandon that has always characterised her live show."[107] In the 2023 dates of her Jazz & Piano residency in Las Vegas, Gaga performed a soul-pop version of "Stupid Love" on the piano. For Rebekah Gonzalez at Z100 New York, the rendition sounded like something from Stevie Wonder's Songs in the Key of Life (1976).[108]
Remixes
On May 15, 2020, the Vitaclub Warehouse Mix of "Stupid Love" was released, produced by BloodPop and Burns.[109] The remix leans more heavily into club music than the original, emphasizing its vocal chops over a driving four-on-the-floor house beat.[110] The track later appeared on the Target and international deluxe edition of Chromatica.[111] The Japanese version of Chromatica also includes the Ellis remix of "Stupid Love" as a bonus track.[112]
For Gaga's third remix album, Dawn of Chromatica (2021), French producer Coucou Chloe reshaped "Stupid Love" into a darker, more shadowy club track, replacing the original's bright pop production with a moodier, "macabre midnight romp".[113][114] In his review of Dawn of Chromatica, Robin Murray from Clash called Coucou's "Stupid Love" remix, along with Lsdxoxo's take on "Alice", "dancefloor bumpers".[115] Alexa Camp of Slant Magazine dismissed the remix, saying that "Stupid Love" was stripped "of its ingratiating hook".[116]
↑Germanotta, Stefani; Martin, Max; Weisfeld, Ely; Bresso, Martin; Tucker, Michael (February 28, 2020). "Stupid Love". Musicnotes.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved March 2, 2020.
12"ČNS IFPI" (in Czech). Hitparáda – Radio Top 100 Oficiální. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: Select 29. týden 2020 in the date selector. Retrieved July 20, 2020.
12"ČNS IFPI" (in Slovak). Hitparáda – Radio Top 100 Oficiálna. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: Select 27. týden 2020 in the date selector. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
↑"ČNS IFPI" (in Czech). Hitparáda – Digital Top 100 Oficiální. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: Select 10. týden 2020 in the date selector. Retrieved March 10, 2020.
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