Dope (Lady Gaga song)

Last updated

"Dope"
LadyGagaDope.png
Promotional single by Lady Gaga
from the album Artpop
ReleasedNovember 4, 2013 (2013-11-04)
Studio
  • Shangri-La (Malibu)
  • CRC (Chicago)
Genre Electronic rock
Length3:41
Label
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)
Audio video
"Dope" on YouTube

"Dope" is a song recorded by American singer Lady Gaga for her third studio album, Artpop (2013). It was released on November 4, 2013, by Interscope Records as the second promotional single from the record, following "Venus". It was written by Gaga, Paul "DJ White Shadow" Blair, Dino Zisis, and Nick Monson and produced by Gaga and Rick Rubin. Following her hip surgery and cancellation of the Born This Way Ball tour, Gaga became addicted to drugs, which helped her get relief from the pain of surgery and also to cope with her sabbatical. "Dope" was written about this addiction and evolved from a song she had previously composed for her fans, about her confessions. It was added to Artpop because Gaga felt the album needed something more autobiographical.

Contents

The song received mixed reviews, with some critics complimenting its simple production and vocals, and others labelling the lyrics inept. An electronic rock lament, in the vein of Irish folk ballad rue, "Dope" is a bittersweet song centered on a dark theme. It has a minimal production and is only composed off Gaga's vocals sung in an intoxicated slur. Lyrically it talks about substance abuse and the yearning for a long lost love. Prior to the release, Gaga uploaded an image of herself on Instagram, wearing a snapback featuring the word DOPE. She also posted the song's lyrics there, triggering the social media website's concern. The artwork featured Gaga with a big blazer, her face covered with a hat and a grill that made her teeth appear larger. Media outlets found the picture to be "odd" and compared it to different horror films.

Gaga performed the song at the 2013 YouTube Music Awards, and later on all dates of her residency, Lady Gaga Live at Roseland Ballroom, and her ArtRave: The Artpop Ball tour (2014). After its release, "Dope" reached the top of the music charts in Hungary and Spain, while attaining top-ten positions in Belgium, France, Greece, Italy and Luxembourg. The streams from the YouTube Music Awards performance helped the song become Gaga's 13th top-ten on the Billboard Hot 100 reaching number eight, as well as her highest charting promotional single to date.

Background and writing

After Gaga suffered a labral tear of her right hip in February 2013 during her Born This Way Ball tour, which she had embarked to promote her second studio album, Born This Way (2011), [1] she cancelled the remainder of the tour and underwent surgery. She subsequently had to be on rest for the next six months. The singer later told Attitude magazine that she had a serious marijuana addiction during that time in order to bear the pain of the surgery. "I would break the habit and it would sneak back in, and I would break it and sneak back in," Gaga confessed, adding that her life had become a smoke-filled cycle: sleep, sing, smoke. [2] Having cancelled the tour and taken a sabbatical, Gaga started working on the songs for Artpop . [3]

"I was just numbing, numbing, numbing myself then sleeping it off, then getting on stage, killing it in pain, then getting off and smoking, smoking, smoking, not knowing what pain was. Fuck, if I know what hurts the most, you know? I would break the habit and it would sneak back in and I would break it and sneak back in."

—Gaga talking about her addiction to drugs. [3]

Following her comeback with lead single "Applause" from the album, Gaga performed few songs from the record at the iTunes Festival in London in September 2013. [4] One of the songs, known as "I Wanna Be with You", was performed as an acoustic version on the festival; Gaga called it an ode to her fans and about how much she had missed them while recuperating from the surgery. [5] [6] The song, later reworked into "Dope", was written by Gaga, Paul "DJ White Shadow" Blair, Dino Zisis and Nick Monson and produced by Gaga and Rick Rubin. [7] [8] [9] Described by Gaga as an electronic ballad, it was revealed to be "the evolution of a fan song that became a deep confession in me." [10] [11] In an interview with Kiss FM (UK) Gaga said that "Dope" was the most personal song she had ever created. Feeling that the album needed something more autobiographical and confessional and a song which would show her vulnerable side, Gaga worked with Rubin who let her do the song in the way she wanted and just assisted in recording it. [8] He had contacted Gaga for producing the track, while she was on her sabbatical; Gaga consulted with Paul "DJ White Shadow" Blair, her main producer for Artpop and then decided to enlist Rubin's help. [12] "'Dope' is actually about me battling all sorts of addiction since I was growing up", she explained to the interviewers. [8]

Recording and composition

"Dope" was recorded at Shangri-La Studios, Malibu, California, by Jason Lader, Ryan Hewitt and Sean Oakley, with Lader also working on the digital editing of the song and playing keyboards for it. [13] Bill Malina completed the additional recording for the track at CRC Recording Studios, Chicago, Illinois with Steve Faye. The mixing for "Dope" was performed by Manny Marroquin at Larrabee Sound Studios, North Hollywood, California, with assistance from Chris Galland and Delbert Bowers, additional mixing being done by Andrew Scheps at Punker-Pad Mobile Studios. [13] Other instrumentation for "Dope" included piano by Gaga and Adam MacDougall at keyboards. Finally, Gene Grimaldi did the audio mastering at Oasis Mastering Studios in Burbank, California. [13] According to the sheet music published at Musicnotes.com, "Dope" is set in the time signature of common time, with a moderate tempo of 66 beats per minute. [14] It is composed in the key of E major with Gaga's vocals spanning the tonal nodes of D3 to E5. The chorus of the song follows a basic sequence of E–B–Cm–A as its chord progression. [14]

According to Sal Cinquemani from Slant Magazine , "Dope" is an electronic rock lament, in the vein of Irish folk ballad rue. [5] Rolling Stone said that "Dope" reveals a "dark mood" of Gaga as she plays the piano and utters the lyrics. [15] She begins the song with intoxicated, slur-like vocals and the lines, "I promise this drink is my last one / I know I fucked up again / Because I lost my only friend". [5] The composition and the musical elements associated with the track resembled Gaga's own song, "Hair", from Born This Way (2011) with its contemplative nature, and singer Rihanna's 2013 single, "Stay", with the piano driven melody and the powerful vocals. It is more like theatrical music, but devoid of any genre. [16] There is not much instrumentation accompanying the singer's vocals, except for piano sounds and distant synths, making Gaga's singing the focal point of "Dope". [6] In order to give the production an intimate feeling and make it emotional, Rubin did not apply any pitch correction to Gaga's vocals, as noted by Jon Pareles from The New York Times . [17]

The lyrics talk about substance abuse and the yearning for a long lost love more than drugs. [5] "Just one last puff and two last regrets/Three spirits and 12 lonely steps", Gaga sings, before uttering the hook, "I need you more than dope". [5] The lyrics meant that the singer wanted her lost love more than an addict pines for drugs. [16] "Dope" is one of the most personal songs of Gaga, according to Joe Lynch from Fuse. With lines like "I promise this drink is my last one / I know I fucked up again / Because I lost my only friend", Lynch believed that Gaga was referring to her former assistant Jennifer O'Neil who had months ago moved to court against the singer for unpaid wages. [18]

Release and artwork

Gaga was seen wearing a snapback with the above NASA logo, altered to read DOPE instead. She wore the cap during the performance of the song also. NASA logo.svg
Gaga was seen wearing a snapback with the above NASA logo, altered to read DOPE instead. She wore the cap during the performance of the song also.

Gaga had posted two handwritten notes of the lyrics to "Dope" on social media site Instagram. The verses, then believed to be from the song, included references to drug intake with lines such as "Been hurtin' low from living high, Toast one last puff and two last regrets" and "each day I cry, I feel so low, from living high", along with the hashtag #DOPE. The images raised concern from Instagram who felt that Gaga needed help and decided to reach out to her. They mailed the singer with the following message: "Hi, Members of the Instagram community have raised concern for your well-being after seeing posts you’ve shared. We’re reaching out to provide you with some important safety information." Gaga mockingly responded to the letter and was dismissive of their concern; she posted on her Twitter account about the mail from the social media. [11] Following the release of the full track list for Artpop, Gaga posted an image of herself on Instagram, wearing a snapback hat, emblazoned with the NASA "meatball" insignia, but replacing the word NASA with DOPE, referring to the design label with the same name. [9]

On October 31, 2013, Gaga revealed via Twitter that "Dope" would be the final song available for purchase before the release of Artpop, accessible for digital download from November 4. The single's cover art was also revealed, depicting Gaga wearing a black floppy hat with her brunette hair falling over her shoulders, an oversized "boxy" double-breasted blazer, sheer underwear, one black leather boot and a grill that made her teeth appear larger. [19] [20] Her eyes are covered by a scarf and she has bruises on her belly and around her crotch area. [21] Idolator writer Mike Wass named the cover art "a cross between Frankenstein and Michael Jackson". [22] Matthew Jacobs from The Huffington Post found the cover relatively modest compared to the previous single covers of songs from Artpop. [21] John Walker from MTV News compared the cover to director Tim Burton's works and called it "terrifying". He described Gaga's face and the grills as "[resembling] the gum-less teeth of a long-buried skull cast in titanium" and believed that the hands and legs were prosthetic. Walker concluded by saying that the cover reminded him of a "bizarro world" version of singer Janet Jackson's infamous shot for a 1993 Rolling Stone issue. [23] Lily Harrison from E! Online complimented Gaga for taking the fashion of grills to a "whole new level". She commended the singer's ability to portray her toned figure in spite of the "odd ensemble". [19] A writer for Metro felt that the singer was as "peculiar as ever" on the artwork. [24] Emma Kelly from Daily Star called the cover "creepier" than any horror film and felt that the wide jacket made the singer appear as a rugby player. She compared the digitally altered smile on the single cover to the cover of electronic musician Aphex Twin's EP, Come to Daddy (1997) which features similar inflated grills. [20] Fashion website Refinery29's Leila Brillson felt that the artwork was more of a surrealist move which made Gaga look like a "nightmarish" version of virtual band Gorillaz. Brillson was also unclear if the bruises were related to the song. [25]

Critical reception

Sal Cinquemani from Slant Magazine was initially dismissive of the version performed at the iTunes Festival due to its "bland" arrangement and "elementary" melody, but reacted well to the new version on Artpop, saying: "Gaga has been very public about her supposed battle with addiction, and whether or not it's just another costume for the singer to wear, she's nonetheless composed a convincing anthem of remorse." [5] Idolator reviewer Christina Lee believed that with "Dope", Gaga had found another novel way of stripping herself down in the song, and complimented the singer's vocals in the song. [16] Michael Cragg from The Guardian , who was granted an early listen to Artpop , felt that the song was an emotional highlight of the album, denoting it as the record's "one real moment of calm" and "the album's most tender moment". However, Cragg was skeptical about the line "I need you more than dope", feeling it to be a less impressive comparison. [6] Jon Pareles from The New York Times found "Dope" to be similar to piano ballads by singer Elton John. [17]

Georgina Littlejohn from Entertainmentwise called the track "a passionate love song that proves that Gaga is as much a songwriter as an entertainer." [26] Alex Young from Consequence of Sound praised Gaga's vocals and deemed the track "easily the best track to surface from Artpop thus far". [27] Jason Lipshutz from Billboard called the song a "Broadway show-stopper", adding that Gaga's broken vocals are brilliant and bruising. [28] Jim Farber from New York Daily News felt the song expressed "great need in the lyrics while displaying only bravado in her delivery." [29] Bradley Stern from MuuMuse found the "wailing piano ballad" to be among the weakest tracks from Artpop. [30] Kory Grow of Rolling Stone felt that the emotional high point of "Dope" is its chorus, and is a turning point for the song. [15] While reviewing Artpop, Jerry Shriver from USA Today commented that amongst the loud music of the other songs, "Dope" sounded like "too much of a slog" to provide any change of pace while listening to the record. [31] Leila Brilson from Refinery29 felt that with "Dope" Gaga allowed her "operatic voice" to soar; the song itself is a heart-aching ballad and an unforgettable moment on Artpop. [32] This view was shared by Spencer Kornhaber from The Atlantic who added that the song was "a histrionic piano ballad". [33] London Evening Standard 's John Aizlewood criticized the song's lyrics for being submissive, instead of Gaga's empowerment themes. [34] Another negative review came from Chris Bosman from Time , saying that although "Dope" was the most "streamlined" release of Gaga's discography, "the effect would be more powerful if 'Dope' didn't hit every excruciating piano ballad cliché (and feature the hilariously clunky line 'I need you more than dope')." [35]

Commercial performance

"Dope" debuted at number 60 on the US Hot Digital Songs chart with 31,000 downloads for the issue dated November 23, 2013. The song also debuted at number eight on the Billboard Hot 100, becoming the singer's 13th top ten on the chart, as well as her highest charting promotional single to date. [36] The low sales of "Dope" were due to iTunes Store's "Complete My Album" program, where the customers have the option of buying the full album and hence earlier song purchases are deducted from the song's current week's total. [37] Despite the low sales, the high debut was fueled by the heavy streams of the song of about 8.2 million, and a number one entry on the Billboard Streaming Songs chart, which is one of the components of the Hot 100. [36] About 95% of the online streams came from YouTube views of the live video of Gaga performing "Dope" at the YouTube Music Awards of 2013. Dating to her first top ten single, "Just Dance" on the issue of December 6, 2008, Gaga's total of 13 top ten songs in that time frame is preceded by Taylor Swift, with 14 songs to her tally, followed by Bruno Mars and Katy Perry with 11 songs each. [36] The next week, "Dope" tumbled down the Hot 100 to number 71. [38]

"Dope" debuted at number 34 on the Australian Singles Chart for the issue dated November 9, 2013. [39] In New Zealand, "Dope" debuted at number 20 on the New Zealand Singles Chart, for the week of November 11, 2013, and on the Irish Singles Chart the song entered at number 12. [40] [41] Following the release of Artpop, "Dope" also debuted on the UK Singles Chart at number 124 with sales of 1,666 copies. [42] It has sold 10,218 digital downloads in South Korea, as reported by Gaon. [43] "Dope"'s highest position was attained in Hungary and Spain, where it reached the top of the charts. [44] [45] It also attained top-ten positions in Belgium, France, Greece, Italy and Luxembourg. [46] [47] [48]

Live performances

Gaga performed the song at the 2013 YouTube Music Awards on November 3, 2013. She arrived on the red carpet of the event wearing the same pair of rotten, yellow teeth she wore on the cover art. [49] John Walker from MTV News analyzed Gaga's look to be a combination of the snake from Tim Burton's 1988 fantasy film, Beetlejuice , the Scarecrow character from DC Comics and the rocker Marilyn Manson. [50] During the performance, the singer wore a flannel shirt, her natural hair and a snapback with the NASA symbol altered to read DOPE and her face was devoid of any make-up. [51] [52] She performed a piano only version of "Dope", without any other instrumentation and with tears falling down her face. Gaga exited the stage while shaking hands and hugging the members of the audience. [51]

Lady Gaga performing "Dope" at South by Southwest (SXSW), 2014 Lady Gaga Dope SXSW 2.jpg
Lady Gaga performing "Dope" at South by Southwest (SXSW), 2014

Gil Kaufman from MTV News found the performance to be pensive, saying that "leave it to Lady Gaga to go completely the other direction [than the tone of the show]". [51] Jon Caramanica from The New York Times complimented Gaga's "easiest-to-consume" performance for being "taut and focused" without any error in its execution. [53] A review in Spin called it one of the most bare performances of the show. [54] Conversely, Jason Lipshutz from Billboard was critical of the performance, feeling that it "failed to be the emotional stunner it desperately deserved to be". He believed that although directors Spike Jonze and Chris Milk kept the focus on Gaga's tear-stricken face to give it an intimate feel, the screaming of the audience ruined the performance. [55]

In November 2013, Gaga hosted a two-day event called ArtRave, which served as the launch party of Artpop, and performed "Dope" on the piano. [56] Before the performance, she gave a speech about her own experiences with drugs and alcohol, and how she came over addiction. [57] Days later, Gaga appeared on The Howard Stern Show and performed another piano-only version of the song. [58] On December 6, 2013, Gaga performed both "Dope" and an acoustic rendition of Artpop's second single "Do What U Want" on Alan Carr: Chatty Man . [59] In March 2014, she performed the song at South by Southwest (SXSW), while sporting fake blond dreadlocks. [60]

"Dope" was later added to the setlist of the singer's residency show, Lady Gaga Live at Roseland Ballroom. The performance took place on a piano placed on a side-stage, in a setting reminiscent of New York City's Lower East Side, complete with "neon letters that spelled '176 Stanton Street,' the address of Gaga’s former apartment." [61] During her 2014 world tour, ArtRave: The Artpop Ball, Gaga performed "Dope" on a piano hidden inside a plastic mountain of icy crystals. [62] Before the performance, she dedicated "Dope" to “people with addictions or mental stresses”. [63]

Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from the liner notes of Artpop. [13]

Management

Personnel

Charts

Weekly chart performance for "Dope"
Charts (2013)Peak
position
Australia (ARIA) [39] 34
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) [64] 28
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) [46] 18
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) [65] 5
Canada (Canadian Hot 100) [66] 96
Denmark (Tracklisten) [67] 28
Finland Download (Latauslista) [68] 3
France (SNEP) [69] 8
Germany (Official German Charts) [70] 34
Greece Digital Songs ( Billboard ) [47] 2
Hungary (Single Top 40) [44] 1
Ireland (IRMA) [41] 12
Italy (FIMI) [71] 5
Luxembourg Digital Song Sales ( Billboard ) [48] 9
Netherlands (Single Top 100) [72] 30
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) [40] 20
Portugal Digital Song Sales ( Billboard ) [73] 8
South Korea International (Gaon) [74] 22
Spain (PROMUSICAE) [45] 1
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) [75] 15
UK Singles (Official Charts Company) [42] 124
US Billboard Hot 100 [76] 8

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lady Gaga</span> American singer-songwriter and actress (born 1986)

Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta, known professionally as Lady Gaga, is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. She is known for her image reinventions and versatility in the entertainment industry. Gaga began performing as a teenager, singing at open mic nights and acting in school plays. She studied at Collaborative Arts Project 21, through the New York University Tisch School of the Arts, before dropping out to pursue a career in music. After Def Jam Recordings canceled her contract, she worked as a songwriter for Sony/ATV Music Publishing, where she signed a joint deal with Interscope Records and KonLive Distribution, in 2007. Gaga had her breakthrough the following year with her debut studio album, The Fame, and its chart-topping singles "Just Dance" and "Poker Face". The album was later reissued to include the extended play The Fame Monster (2009), which yielded the successful singles "Bad Romance", "Telephone", and "Alejandro".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Poker Face (song)</span> 2008 single by Lady Gaga

"Poker Face" is a song by American singer Lady Gaga from her debut studio album, The Fame (2008). It was released on September 23, 2008, as the album's second single. It is a synth-pop song in the key of G minor, following in the footsteps of her previous single "Just Dance", but with a darker musical tone. The main idea behind the song is bisexuality and was a tribute by Gaga to her rock and roll boyfriends. The song's lyrics feature various sexual innuendos.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paparazzi (Lady Gaga song)</span> 2009 single by Lady Gaga

"Paparazzi" is a song by American singer Lady Gaga from her debut studio album, The Fame (2008). It was released as the album's fifth and final single by Interscope Records. Gaga wrote and produced the song with Rob Fusari. The song portrays Gaga's struggles in her quest for fame, as well as balancing success and love. Musically, it is an uptempo synth-pop and dance-pop ballad whose lyrics describe a stalker following somebody to grab attention and fame.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">You and I (Lady Gaga song)</span> 2011 single by Lady Gaga

"You and I" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Lady Gaga, taken from her second studio album, Born This Way (2011). She also co-produced it with Robert John "Mutt" Lange. The track samples Queen's "We Will Rock You" (1977) and features electric guitar by Queen's Brian May. Gaga debuted "You and I" in June 2010 during her performance at Elton John's White Tie and Tiara Ball. Footage of the performance appeared on the Internet, and positive response encouraged her to include the song on her setlist for The Monster Ball Tour. She later performed the song on Today to a record crowd in July 2010, and on The Oprah Winfrey Show in May 2011. On August 23, 2011, Interscope Records released the song as the fourth single from the album.

<i>Artpop</i> 2013 studio album by Lady Gaga

Artpop is the third studio album by American singer Lady Gaga. It was released on November 6, 2013, by Streamline and Interscope Records. Gaga began planning the project in 2011, shortly after the launch of her second effort, Born This Way. Work continued until 2013 while Gaga was traveling for her Born This Way Ball tour and recovering from surgery for an injury she had sustained while touring. Gaga described Artpop as "a celebration and a poetic musical journey". It displays an intentional "lack of maturity and responsibility" by comparison to the darker and anthemic nature of Born This Way.

"Artpop" is a song by American singer Lady Gaga from her third studio album of the same name. She co-wrote and co-produced the song with Paul "DJ White Shadow" Blair, Nick Monson, and Dino Zisis. "Artpop" was the first song developed for the album and led the composers to pursue other avenues of musical production. Described as the backbone of the record, Gaga did not want to experiment with the production of "Artpop", as she believed it to have an infinite aspect in it.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Applause (Lady Gaga song)</span> 2013 single by Lady Gaga

"Applause" is a song by American singer Lady Gaga from her third studio album, Artpop (2013). It was released as the album's lead single through Interscope Records on August 12, 2013. Written and produced by Gaga, DJ White Shadow, Dino Zisis and Nick Monson, additional songwriters included Martin Bresso, Nicolas Mercier, Julien Arias and William Grigahcine. "Applause" was inspired by the cheering of her fans, which kept her motivated during the months she toured with the Born This Way Ball in pain, before cancelling it due to a hip injury, and pays respect to the art of performance. It is an electropop, dance-pop and Eurodance song built around synthesizers and hi-NRG beats, with lyrics addressing how Gaga is dependent upon her fans' adoration and how she lives to perform.

"Aura" is a song recorded by American singer Lady Gaga for her third studio album, Artpop (2013). She co-wrote and co-produced the track with Zedd and the psychedelic trance duo Infected Mushroom. Initially entitled "Burqa", an Infected Mushroom demo is the song's backbone. "Aura", which explores different facets of the singer, is a mariachi and EDM song with Western guitar and Middle Eastern musical influences and a dance production. Lyrically, it equates the life of a celebrity and stardom with religious oppression and subjugation.

"Sexxx Dreams" is a song by American singer Lady Gaga from her third studio album, Artpop (2013). The song was written by Gaga, Paul "DJ White Shadow" Blair, Martin Bresso, and William Grigahcine, and produced by Blair, Gaga, Nick Monson, and Dino Zisis. Inspired by Gaga's erotic fantasies and dreams, the song went through a number of changes to make it understandable for the singer's team, while keeping a constant chorus. A synthpop song, Gaga promoted the title by using a number of hashtags involving the name in her social media accounts, and at one point was considered for a single release from Artpop.

"Swine" is a song by American singer Lady Gaga, recorded for her third studio album, Artpop (2013). It was written and produced by Gaga, Paul "DJ White Shadow" Blair, Dino Zisis, and Nick Monson. A dubstep and industrial track, "Swine" was inspired by the singer's sexual experiences and the rage she felt from being raped when she was 19 by an unidentified record producer. Throughout the song, Gaga screams out the lyrics, which talk about denouncing a suitor by comparing them to a pig.

"Gypsy" is a song recorded by American singer Lady Gaga, for her third studio album Artpop (2013). It was written and produced by Gaga with French DJ Madeon, with additional writing credits from RedOne and Paul "DJ White Shadow" Blair. The song was developed with Madeon after Gaga's Born This Way Ball tour performance in France. "Gypsy" was described by Gaga as Artpop's most personal song; she elaborated that it was about travelling the world and the loneliness associated with it. A Europop and electropop song, "Gypsy" is a 1980s style "anthemic" track with piano and guitar instrumentation, and lyrically talks about Gaga's fans as being the people she feels closest to. The track was mistakenly assumed to be the third single from the album when Interscope Records listed it on their SoundCloud page reserved for future releases.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Do What U Want</span> 2013 single by Lady Gaga featuring R. Kelly

"Do What U Want" is a song by American singer Lady Gaga, featuring R. Kelly. The song was released on October 21, 2013, as the second single from Gaga's third studio album Artpop (2013). The singers wrote the song with DJ White Shadow, Martin Bresso, and William Grigahcine. DJ White Shadow first presented Gaga with the song's initial concept two years prior to its release. Production on "Do What U Want" was completed in 2013, with Kelly's vocals added soon after. Its sudden popularity upon premiering led to the song becoming the album's second single.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Venus (Lady Gaga song)</span> 2013 promotional single by Lady Gaga

"Venus" is a song recorded and produced by American singer Lady Gaga for her third studio album, Artpop (2013). It was written by Gaga, Paul "DJ White Shadow" Blair, Madeon, Dino Zisis, Nick Monson, and Sun Ra. The recording includes a sample from the French electropop duo Zombie Zombie's cover of Sun Ra's song "Rocket Number 9", from his studio album, Interstellar Low Ways (1966); Sun Ra received a co-writing credit on the track. Originally intended to be the second single from the album, it was released as the first promotional single from Artpop on October 27, 2013, to the iTunes Store, following the positive reception of "Do What U Want", which was planned to be a promotional single only.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ArtRave</span> Promotional concert by Lady Gaga

ArtRave was a two-day event hosted by Lady Gaga from November 10–11, 2013, as part of the promotional campaign for her third studio album, Artpop (2013). The event, held in a large warehouse in the Brooklyn Navy Yard in New York, served as an album release party and included a press conference and a live performance. During the press conference, Gaga revealed "the world's first flying dress", called the Volantis, confirmed plans to stage a performance in space in 2015, and introduced new works by Marina Abramović, Inez van Lamsweerde and Vinoodh Matadin, Jeff Koons, and Robert Wilson. The warehouse contained a giant statue of Gaga created by Koons on one side and other artworks, while screens all around displayed videos of Gaga's performances with Abramović. There were contortionists, a DJ booth, as well as free food and drink for the assembled crowd.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ArtRave: The Artpop Ball</span> 2014 concert tour by Lady Gaga

ArtRave: The Artpop Ball was the fourth headlining concert tour by American singer Lady Gaga. Supporting her third studio album Artpop (2013), the tour ran from May 4, 2014 to November 24, 2014. The tour dates included cities where Gaga had canceled shows of her previous Born This Way Ball tour after suffering a hip injury. The ArtRave tour was preceded by a performance at the South by Southwest music festival, which drew controversy due to a segment where an artist vomited on Gaga, and a seven-day residency at the Roseland Ballroom in Manhattan, New York.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">G.U.Y.</span> 2014 single by Lady Gaga

"G.U.Y." is a song by American singer Lady Gaga from her third studio album, Artpop (2013). She co-wrote and co-produced the song with Zedd. It debuted on French radio as the album's third and final single on March 23, 2014. "G.U.Y." was developed while Gaga was touring with her Born This Way Ball, and was recorded a number of times for the final version. It is an EDM track containing elements of industrial, contemporary R&B, and house music whose lyrics address a number of subjects like sexual dominance, submission, and gender roles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lady Gaga Live at Roseland Ballroom</span> 2014 residency show

Lady Gaga Live at Roseland Ballroom was the first concert residency by American singer Lady Gaga. Performed at the Roseland Ballroom in Manhattan, New York, the residency began on March 28 and concluded on April 7, 2014, after completing seven shows. It was the final event hosted by the venue after it was announced that it was being closed down and being replaced with a 42-story skyscraper. Gaga revealed that Roseland was the only venue in New York City that she had never played, although she had visited there previously to watch shows. A poster announcing the event was released, showing an old image of Gaga taken before the time she became successful as a recording artist.

<i>Joanne</i> (album) 2016 studio album by Lady Gaga

Joanne is the fifth studio album by American singer Lady Gaga. It was released on October 21, 2016, by Streamline and Interscope Records. Gaga, Mark Ronson and BloodPop handled its production aside variety other collaborators, such as Kevin Parker, Emile Haynie, Jeff Bhasker and Josh Homme. Musically, Joanne is a stripped-down, dance-pop, soft rock and Americana record with country elements, aimed to focus on Gaga's vocals. Lyrically, the album delves into the theme of family and life's emotions; the death of her aunt, Joanne Stefani Germanotta, deeply influenced the record. The singer's experience acting on the television series American Horror Story also influenced its creative process.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Perfect Illusion</span> 2016 single by Lady Gaga

"Perfect Illusion" is a song recorded by American singer Lady Gaga. It was released for digital download on September 9, 2016, through Interscope Records as the lead single from her fifth studio album, Joanne (2016). The track was written and produced by Gaga, Kevin Parker, Mark Ronson and BloodPop. A pop, dance-rock and pop rock song, "Perfect Illusion" lyrically delves on the singer's "highest of highs and lowest of lows" in a relationship, and is ultimately a commentary on social media. Gaga wrote the lyrics using her Underwood typewriter; after numerous permutations the composers derived the final track. Speculation that the song referred to Gaga's ex-boyfriend Taylor Kinney was refuted by the singer.

References

  1. Lindner, Emilee (February 13, 2013). "Lady Gaga Cancels Born This Way Tour, Needs Surgery". MTV News. Viacom . Archived from the original on November 11, 2013. Retrieved November 10, 2013.
  2. Lestch, Corinne (November 8, 2013). "Lady Gaga says she's the 'soberest' she's been in years after a serious pot addiction". Daily News . New York. Archived from the original on November 8, 2013. Retrieved November 8, 2013.
  3. 1 2 Toomey, Alyssa (November 8, 2013). "Lady Gaga Smoked 15 Joints a Day to Deal With Hip Pain, Talks Wanting to Piss Off Madonna". E!. Archived from the original on November 13, 2013. Retrieved November 8, 2013.
  4. Holslin, Peter (September 2, 2013). "Lady Gaga Debuts New 'ARTPOP' Songs at iTunes Festival". Rolling Stone . Archived from the original on November 6, 2013. Retrieved November 10, 2013.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Cinquemani, Sal (November 2, 2013). "Track Review: Lady Gaga, "Dope"". Slant Magazine . Archived from the original on November 3, 2013. Retrieved November 3, 2013.
  6. 1 2 3 Cragg, Michael (November 4, 2013). "Lady Gaga: 10 things we learned from hearing ARTPOP". The Guardian . Archived from the original on February 16, 2017. Retrieved November 4, 2013.
  7. "Lady Gaga releases cover art for Do What U Want". Postmedia News. October 19, 2013. Archived from the original on October 24, 2013. Retrieved November 2, 2013.
  8. 1 2 3 Gaga, Lady (November 1, 2013). "Lady Gaga Talks to Kiss FM". Lewis and Taylor show (Interview). Interviewed by Michael Lewis & Tinea Taylor. London: Kiss FM (UK) . Retrieved November 2, 2013.
  9. 1 2 Keirans, Maeve (October 10, 2013). "Celebrate Lady Gaga's 'ARTPOP' Tracklist Reveal With Her DOPE NASA Logo Hat". MTV News. Archived from the original on November 4, 2013. Retrieved November 2, 2013.
  10. Odams, Katherine (October 14, 2013). "Very Proud': Lady Gaga Gushes Over New Album 'ARTPOP' In Q&A Session With Fans". Gigwise. Archived from the original on November 6, 2013. Retrieved November 2, 2013.
  11. 1 2 Wyatt, Daisy (October 18, 2013). "Instagram sends concerned letter to Lady Gaga after star posts disturbing photographs and drug references". The Independent . Independent Print Limited. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved November 2, 2013.
  12. Vena, Jocelyn (November 13, 2013). "Lady Gaga's ARTPOP Conspirators Take You Inside The Recording Sessions". MTV News. Viacom. Archived from the original on December 7, 2013. Retrieved November 14, 2013.
  13. 1 2 3 4 Artpop (Liner notes). Lady Gaga. Santa Monica, California: Interscope Records. 2013. p. 10. 687955814. Archived from the original on November 9, 2013. Retrieved November 7, 2013.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  14. 1 2 "Lady Gaga – 'Dope' – Sheet Music". Musicnotes.com. Universal Music Publishing Group. November 8, 2013. Archived from the original on January 8, 2014. Retrieved January 8, 2014.
  15. 1 2 Grow, Kory (November 4, 2013). "Lady Gaga Kicks 'Dope' in New Song". Rolling Stone . Archived from the original on November 7, 2013. Retrieved November 6, 2013.
  16. 1 2 3 Lee, Christina (November 3, 2013). "Lady Gaga's "Dope" Hits The Web Early: Listen". Idolator. Archived from the original on November 4, 2013. Retrieved November 4, 2013.
  17. 1 2 Pareles, Jon (November 6, 2013). "Blurring Art, Artifice and Pop Culture". The New York Times . Archived from the original on October 6, 2016. Retrieved November 9, 2013.
  18. Lynch, Joe (November 4, 2013). "Lady Gaga Addresses Addiction on Latest 'ARTPOP' Song "Dope"". Fuse. Archived from the original on November 10, 2013. Retrieved November 4, 2013.
  19. 1 2 Harrison, Lily (October 31, 2013). "Lady Gaga Announces "Dope" as Next Single, Reveals Bizarre Cover Art". E!. Archived from the original on November 4, 2013. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
  20. 1 2 Kelly, Emma (November 1, 2013). "She'll give you nightmares! Lady Gaga releases creepy blood-stained single artwork". Daily Star . Archived from the original on March 5, 2014. Retrieved November 2, 2013.
  21. 1 2 Jacobs, Matthew (November 1, 2013). "Lady Gaga's 'Dope' Art Showcases Singer's Massive Grill, Alarming Bruises". The Huffington Post . Archived from the original on November 4, 2013. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
  22. Wass, Mike (November 1, 2013). "Lady Gaga Confirms "Dope" Will Be The Final 'ARTPOP' Buzz Single, Shares Terrifying Cover". Idolator. Archived from the original on November 2, 2013. Retrieved November 2, 2013.
  23. Walker, John (November 1, 2013). "Lady Gaga's 'Dope' Single Cover Art Is The Last Thing You See Before You Die". MTV News. Viacom. Archived from the original on November 3, 2013. Retrieved November 2, 2013.
  24. "Lady Gaga bares rotten teeth on new Dope artwork". Metro . November 1, 2013. Archived from the original on November 3, 2013. Retrieved November 2, 2013.
  25. Brillson, Leila (November 1, 2013). "This Is How Lady Gaga Does A Grill". Refinery29. Archived from the original on November 2, 2013. Retrieved November 2, 2013.
  26. Littlejohn, Georgina (November 5, 2013). "Lady Gaga Debuts New Song 'Dope' On Vevo". Entertainmentwise. Archived from the original on November 7, 2013. Retrieved November 6, 2013.
  27. Young, Alex (November 3, 2013). "Lady Gaga's new song "Dope" is really dope". Consequence of Sound. Archived from the original on November 4, 2013. Retrieved November 3, 2013.
  28. Lipshutz, Jason (November 5, 2013). "Lady Gaga, 'ARTPOP': Track-By-Track Review". Billboard . Archived from the original on November 17, 2013. Retrieved November 5, 2013.
  29. Farber, Jim (November 4, 2013). "Lady Gaga, 'Artpop': Album review". Daily News . New York. Archived from the original on February 20, 2014. Retrieved November 6, 2013.
  30. Stern, Bradley (November 5, 2013). "Lady Gaga Needs You More Than "Dope" on Final ARTPOP Promo Single". MuuMuse. Archived from the original on November 8, 2013. Retrieved November 5, 2013.
  31. Shriver, Jerry (November 5, 2013). "Review: Lady Gaga's 'Artpop' bursts with disco energy". USA Today . Archived from the original on July 9, 2017. Retrieved November 7, 2013.
  32. Brilson, Leila (November 6, 2013). "Lady Gaga's ARTPOP Is The Album We Need, But Maybe Don't Deserve". Refinery29. p. 2. Archived from the original on November 7, 2013. Retrieved November 7, 2013.
  33. Kornhaber, Spencer (November 4, 2013). "Lady Gaga's Artpop Is an Attention-Freak's Manifesto". The Atlantic . Archived from the original on April 3, 2014. Retrieved November 7, 2013.
  34. Aizlewood, John (November 4, 2013). "Lady Gaga: ARTPOP – album review". London Evening Standard . Archived from the original on December 16, 2013. Retrieved November 7, 2013.
  35. Bosman, Chris (November 11, 2013). "Lady Gaga's New ARTPOP Doesn't Always Live Up to Title". Time . Archived from the original on February 28, 2014. Retrieved January 31, 2014.
  36. 1 2 3 Trust, Gary (November 13, 2013). "Lorde's 'Royals' Leads Hot 100, Lady Gaga's 'Dope' Debuts At No. 8". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 16, 2013. Retrieved November 14, 2013.
  37. Grein, Paul (November 14, 2013). "Chart Watch: Waiting For Gaga". Yahoo!. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved November 14, 2013.
  38. Grein, Paul (November 21, 2013). "Chart Watch: Lorde & Other Top Teens". Yahoo!. Archived from the original on November 24, 2013. Retrieved November 21, 2013.
  39. 1 2 "Lady Gaga – Dope". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved November 9, 2013.
  40. 1 2 "Lady Gaga – Dope". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved November 9, 2013.
  41. 1 2 "Chart Track: Week 45, 2013". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved November 10, 2013.
  42. 1 2 Jones, Alan (November 18, 2013). "Official Charts Analysis: Lady Gaga hits No.1 with 65k sales" . Music Week . Archived from the original on November 18, 2013. Retrieved November 18, 2013.
  43. "Online download – 2013 Month End Chart – October/November" (in Korean). Gaon Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. To view sales from October and November 2013, select "2013–10" and "2013–11", respectively. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved December 19, 2013.
  44. 1 2 "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Single (track) Top 40 lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége. Retrieved November 14, 2013.
  45. 1 2 "Lady Gaga – Dope" Canciones Top 50. Retrieved November 13, 2013.
  46. 1 2 "Lady Gaga – Dope" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved November 15, 2013.
  47. 1 2 "Greece Digital Songs – November 23, 2013" . Billboard . November 11, 2013. Archived from the original on July 9, 2014. Retrieved November 13, 2013.
  48. 1 2 "Lady Gaga Chart History (Luxembourg Digital Song Sales)". Billboard. Retrieved December 17, 2013. [ dead link ]
  49. Fowler, Brandy (November 4, 2013). "Lady Gaga Rocks Crazy Teeth, Eminem Wins Artist of the Year at First Ever YouTube Music Awards". E!. Archived from the original on November 6, 2013. Retrieved November 4, 2013.
  50. Walker, John (November 4, 2013). "A Visual Breakdown Of Lady Gaga's TERRIFYING 'Dope' Character, As Seen At The YouTube Music Awards And OUR NIGHTMARES". MTV News. Viacom. Archived from the original on November 5, 2013. Retrieved November 4, 2013.
  51. 1 2 3 Kaufman, Gil (November 3, 2013). "Lady Gaga Almost Falls Apart During Live 'Dope' Video". MTV News. Viacom. Archived from the original on November 4, 2013. Retrieved November 4, 2013.
  52. "Eminem takes top honor at YouTube music awards". The Times of India . November 4, 2013. Archived from the original on March 5, 2014. Retrieved November 4, 2013.
  53. Caramanica, Jon (November 4, 2013). "YouTube Pulls Off a Chaotic, but Watchable, Awards Show". The New York Times . Archived from the original on November 5, 2013. Retrieved November 4, 2013.
  54. "Lady Gaga Shares Studio Version of 'Artpop' Single 'Dope'". Spin . Spin Media LLC. November 4, 2013. Archived from the original on November 7, 2013. Retrieved November 6, 2013.
  55. Lipshutz, Jason (November 4, 2013). "YouTube Music Awards: Eminem, Arcade Fire, Lady Gaga Highlight Gleefully Messy Show". Billboard . Archived from the original on November 7, 2013. Retrieved November 4, 2013.
  56. Hampp, Andrew; Lipshutz, Jason (November 11, 2013). "Lady Gaga's artRAVE Party: 'ARTPOP' Performance, Flying Dress & Costumes Galore". Billboard . Archived from the original on June 10, 2016. Retrieved December 3, 2013.
  57. Phull, Hardeep (November 11, 2013). "Lady Gaga battles crowds at 'Art Rave' party". New York Post. Retrieved September 8, 2017.
  58. "Listen to Lady Gaga on Howard!". The Howard Stern Show . November 12, 2013. Archived from the original on November 12, 2013. Retrieved November 14, 2013.
  59. "Lady Gaga Paints and Performs on Alan Carr: Chatty Man". Rap-Up . December 7, 2013. Archived from the original on April 24, 2016. Retrieved December 26, 2013.
  60. Edwards, Gavin (March 14, 2014). "Lady Gaga Stages Dramatic Performance-Art Spectacle at SXSW". Rolling Stone. Retrieved February 8, 2019.
  61. Hampp, Andrew (March 29, 2014). "Lady Gaga Kicks Off Roseland Ballroom's Closing Shows". Billboard. Retrieved September 10, 2017.
  62. Harrington, Jim (June 3, 2014). "Review: Lady Gaga wows fans in San Jose". The Mercury News. Retrieved September 8, 2017.
  63. Barnes, Candice (August 21, 2014). "Lady Gaga review: 'Mother monster' delivers a show fit for Queen". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved September 8, 2017.
  64. "Lady Gaga – Dope" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved October 31, 2013.
  65. "Lady Gaga – Dope" (in French). Ultratop 50. Retrieved November 15, 2013.
  66. "Lady Gaga Chart History (Canadian Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved November 14, 2013.
  67. "Lady Gaga – Dope". Tracklisten. Retrieved November 15, 2013.
  68. "Lady Gaga: Dope" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat. Retrieved November 15, 2013.
  69. "Lady Gaga – Dope" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved November 15, 2013.
  70. "Lady Gaga – Dope" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
  71. "Lady Gaga – Dope". Top Digital Download. Retrieved November 14, 2013.
  72. "Lady Gaga – Dope" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved November 8, 2013.
  73. "Lady Gaga Chart History (Portugal Digital Song Sales)". Billboard. [ dead link ]
  74. "International Digital Chart – Week 46 of 2013". Gaon Music Chart (in Korean). Retrieved June 9, 2022.
  75. "Lady Gaga – Dope". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved November 12, 2013.
  76. "Lady Gaga Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved November 12, 2013.