United States presidential visits to Western Europe

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Western Europe Western Europe map blue.png
Western Europe

Thirteen United States presidents have made presidential visits to Western Europe. [lower-alpha 1] The first visits by an incumbent president to countries in Western Europe were made in 1918 and 1919 by Woodrow Wilson in the aftermath of World War I. He was awarded the 1919 Nobel Peace Prize for his peacemaking efforts. [2] Visits occurring during the 1940s through 1980s were offshoots of American diplomatic interactions following World War II and during the Cold War. To date, 41 visits have been made to France, 32 to Germany (including 10 specifically to West Germany or West Berlin), 21 to Belgium, 11 to Switzerland, six to Austria, and five to the Netherlands. No president has yet visited Liechtenstein, Luxembourg or Monaco.

Contents

Table of visits

PresidentDatesCountriesLocationsKey details
Woodrow Wilson [3] December 14–25, 1918Flag of France (1794-1815, 1830-1958).svg  France Paris,
Chaumont
Attended preliminary discussions prior to the Paris Peace Conference; promoted his Fourteen Points principles for world peace. Departed the U.S. December 4.
December 31, 1918 –
January 1, 1919
ParisStopover en route to Italy.
January 7–14, 1919Attended Paris Peace Conference. Arrived In the U.S. February 24.
March 14 – June 18, 1919Attended Paris Peace Conference. Departed the U.S. March 5.
June 18–19, 1919Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Brussels,
Charleroi,
Malines,
Louvain
Met with King Albert I. Addressed Parliament, following Paris Peace Conference.
June 20–28, 1919Flag of France (1794-1815, 1830-1958).svg  France ParisAttended the Paris Peace Conference. Returned to the U.S. on July 8.
Harry S. Truman [4] July 15, 1945Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Antwerp,
Brussels
Disembarked en route to Potsdam.
July 16 – August 2, 1945WhiteFlag.png Germany Berlin, Potsdam Attended Potsdam Conference with British Prime Ministers Winston Churchill and Clement Attlee and Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin.
Dwight D. Eisenhower [5] July 16–23, 1955Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland Geneva Attended summit meeting with British Prime Minister Anthony Eden, French Premier Edgar Faure and Soviet Premier Nikolai Bulganin.
December 14–19, 1957Flag of France (1794-1815, 1830-1958).svg  France ParisAttended the First NATO summit.
August 26–27, 1959Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany Bonn Informal meeting with Chancellor Konrad Adenauer and President Theodor Heuss.
September 2–4, 1959Flag of France (1794-1815, 1830-1958).svg  France ParisInformal Meeting with President Charles de Gaulle and Italian Prime Minister Antonio Segni. Addressed North Atlantic Council.
December 18–21, 1959 Toulon,
Paris
Conference with President Charles de Gaulle, British Prime Minister Harold Macmillan and German Chancellor Konrad Adenauer.
May 15–19, 1960ParisConference with President Charles de Gaulle, British Prime Minister Harold Macmillan and Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev.
John F. Kennedy [6] May 31 – June 3, 1961 State Visit. Addressed North Atlantic Council. Met with President Charles de Gaulle.
June 3–4, 1961Flag of Austria.svg  Austria Vienna Met with President Adolf Schärf. held talks with Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev.
June 23–26, 1963Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany Bonn, Cologne, Frankfurt, Wiesbaden,
West Berlin
Met with Chancellor Adenauer and other officials. Delivered several public addresses.
Lyndon B. Johnson [7] April 23–26, 1967BonnAttended funeral of Chancellor Adenauer and conversed with various heads of state.
Richard Nixon [8] February 23–24, 1969Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium BrusselsAttended the 23rd meeting of North Atlantic Council. Met with King Baudouin I.
February 26–27, 1969Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany Bonn,
West Berlin
Addressed the Bundestag.
February 28 –
March 2, 1969
Flag of France (1794-1815, 1830-1958).svg  France ParisMet with President Charles de Gaulle.
November 12, 1970Attended the memorial services for former President Charles de Gaulle.
May 20–22, 1972Flag of Austria.svg  Austria Salzburg Informal visit. Met with Chancellor Bruno Kreisky.
April 5–7, 1974Flag of France (1794-1815, 1830-1958).svg  France ParisAttended the memorial services for former President Georges Pompidou. Met afterward with interim President Alain Poher, Italian President Giovanni Leone, British Prime Minister Harold Wilson, West German Chancellor Willy Brandt, Danish Prime Minister Poul Hartling, Soviet head of state Nikolai Podgorny and Japanese Prime Minister Kakuei Tanaka.
June 10–12, 1974Flag of Austria.svg  Austria SalzburgMet with Chancellor Bruno Kreisky.
June 25–26, 1974Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium BrusselsAttended the 2nd NATO Summit Meeting. Met separately with King Baudouin I and Queen Fabiola, Prime Minister Leo Tindemans, and with German Chancellor Helmut Schmidt, British Prime Minister Harold Wilson and Italian Prime Minister Mariano Rumor.
Gerald R. Ford [9] May 28–31, 1975Attended the 3rd NATO Summit Meeting. Addressed the North Atlantic Council and met separately with NATO Heads of State and Government.
June 1–3, 1975Flag of Austria.svg  Austria SalzburgMet with Chancellor Bruno Kreisky and Egyptian President Anwar Sadat.
July 26–28, 1975Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany Bonn
Linz am Rhein
Met with President Walter Scheel and Chancellor Helmut Schmidt.
November 15–17, 1975Flag of France (1794-1815, 1830-1958).svg  France Rambouillet Attended the 1st G6 summit.
Jimmy Carter [10] January 4–6, 1978Flag of France.svg  France Paris,
Normandy,
Bayeux,
Versailles
Met with President Valéry Giscard d'Estaing and Prime Minister Raymond Barre.
January 6, 1978Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium BrusselsMet with King Baudouin and Prime Minister Leo Tindemans. Attended meetings of the Commission of the European Communities and the North Atlantic Council.
July 14–15, 1978Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany Bonn, Wiesbaden-Erbenheim, Frankfurt,
West Berlin
State visit; met with President Scheel and Chancellor Schmidt. Addressed U.S. and German military personnel at Wiesbaden Army Airfield, and spoke at the Berlin Airlift Monument.
June 14–18, 1979Flag of Austria.svg  Austria ViennaState visit. Met with President Rudolf Kirchschläger and Chancellor Bruno Kreisky. Met with Soviet General Secretary Leonid Brezhnev to sign SALT II Treaty.
Ronald Reagan [11] June 2–7, 1982Flag of France.svg  France Paris,
Versailles
State Visit. Met with President François Mitterrand and Prime Minister Pierre Mauroy. Attended the 8th G7 summit.
June 9–11, 1982Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany Bonn,
West Berlin
State visit; met with Chancellor Schmidt and President Karl Carstens; addressed the Bundestag; and attended a meeting of the North Atlantic Council.
June 6, 1984Flag of France.svg  France NormandyAttended commemorative ceremonies of the 40th anniversary of the Allied landing in Normandy. Also present were Canadian Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau, Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands, King Olav V of Norway, King Baudouin I of Belgium, French President François Mitterrand, Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom and Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg.
April 30 – May 6, 1985Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany Bonn,
Bergen-Belsen,
Bitburg,
Hambach Castle
West Berlin
State visit; attended ceremonies commemorating 40th anniversary of the end of World War II in Europe. Attended 11th G7 summit.
May 8, 1985Flag of France.svg  France Strasbourg Addressed the European Parliament.
November 21, 1985Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium BrusselsAttended the 7th NATO Summit Meeting. Present were the Heads of State and Government of Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Federal Republic of Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Luxembourg, Portugal, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
November 16–21, 1985Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland GenevaAttended the Summit Meeting with Soviet General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev. Met also with Swiss President Kurt Furgler.
June 11–12, 1987Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany West Berlin, BonnDelivered a speech at the commemoration of Berlin's 750th anniversary; met with Chancellor Helmut Kohl.
March 1–3, 1988Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium BrusselsAttended the 1988 Brussels summit. Present were the Heads of State and Government of Canada, Denmark, France, Federal Republic of Germany, Greece, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
George H. W. Bush [12] May 28–30, 1989Attended the May 1989 NATO summit. Present were the Heads of State and Government of Canada, Denmark, France, Federal Republic of Germany, Greece, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Turkey, and the United Kingdom.
May 30–31, 1989Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany Bonn,
Mainz
Met with Chancellor Kohl.
July 13–17, 1989Flag of France.svg  France ParisAttended the 15th G7 summit. Also attended ceremonies for the Bicentennial of the French Revolution. Met with Ivorian President Félix Houphouët-Boigny.
July 17–18, 1989Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands The Hague,
Leiden
Met with Queen Beatrix and Prime Minister Ruud Lubbers. Delivered a public address.
December 3–4, 1989Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium BrusselsAttended the December 1989 Brussels summit Meeting and briefed leaders on the U.S.–Soviet Summit Meeting.
November 18, 1990Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Speyer,
Ludwigshafen
Met with Chancellor Kohl.
November 18–21, 1990Flag of France.svg  France ParisAttended the CSCE Summit Meeting and the signing of the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe.
November 23, 1990Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland GenevaDiscussed the Persian Gulf crisis with Syrian President Hafez al-Assad.
July 14, 1991Flag of France.svg  France RambouilletDiscussed further sanctions against Iraq with President François Mitterrand.
November 8–9, 1991Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands The HagueAttended the European Community Summit Meeting.
July 5–8, 1992Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Munich Attended 18th G7 summit. Also met with Russian President Boris Yeltsin.
January 3–5, 1993Flag of France.svg  France ParisDiscussed the Bosnian crisis with President François Mitterrand.
Bill Clinton [13] January 9–11, 1994Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium BrusselsAttended the 13th NATO Summit Meeting. Met with King Albert II and Prime Minister Jean-Luc Dehaene.
January 15–16, 1994Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland GenevaMet with Syrian President Hafez al-Assad.
June 6–8, 1994Flag of France.svg  France Colleville,
Paris
Attended the 50th anniversary of D-Day memorial ceremonies. Met with President François Mitterrand and senior French officials. Addressed the French National Assembly.
July 10–12, 1994Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Bonn,
Oggersheim,
Berlin
Met with Chancellor Kohl and German political leaders. Delivered a public address at the Brandenburg Gate and attended deactivation ceremony for the Berlin Brigade.
December 2, 1995 Baumholder Addressed U.S. military personnel and met with Chancellor Kohl.
December 14, 1995Flag of France.svg  France ParisAttended the signing of the Bosnian peace treaty.
June 27–29, 1996 Lyon,
Pérouges,
Paris
Attended the 22nd G7 summit. Met with Russian Prime Minister Viktor Chernomyrdin and UN Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali.
May 26–27, 1997ParisAttended the NATO Summit Meeting and the signing of the NATO-Russia Founding Act.
May 27–28, 1997Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands The Hague,
Rotterdam
Attended the U.S.–EU Summit Meeting. Attended the 50th anniversary of the Marshall Plan.
May 12–14, 1998Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Berlin,
Potsdam,
Frankfurt,
Eisenach
Met with Chancellor Kohl; commemorated 50th anniversary of the Berlin Airlift.
May 18, 1998Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland GenevaAttended the World Trade Organization meeting commemorating the 50th anniversary of GATT.
May 4, 1999Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium BrusselsDiscussed the Kosovo War with NATO officials.
May 4–6, 1999Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Frankfurt,
Ramstein Air Base,
Spangdahlem Air Base,
Bonn,
Ingelheim
Addressed U.S. military personnel; met with Chancellor Gerhard Schröder; met with Kosovo War refugees.
June 16, 1999Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland GenevaAddressed International Labour Organization Conference. Met with President Ruth Dreifuss.
June 16–17, 1999Flag of France.svg  France ParisDiscussed peacekeeping in Kosovo with President Jacques Chirac and Prime Minister Lionel Jospin.
June 17–21, 1999Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Cologne,
Bonn
Attended 25th G8 summit.
January 29, 2000Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland Davos Addressed the World Economic Forum.
March 25, 2000GenevaMet with Syrian President Hafez al-Assad.
June 1–3, 2000Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Berlin,
Aachen
Met with President Johannes Rau and Chancellor Schröder; received Charlemagne Prize, and attended a Third Way Conference.
George W. Bush [14] June 13–14, 2001Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium BrusselsAttended the special Meeting of the North Atlantic Council. Met with King Albert II and Prime Minister Guy Verhofstadt.
May 22–23, 2002Flag of Germany.svg  Germany BerlinMet with Chancellor Schröder and addressed the Bundestag.
May 26–27, 2002Flag of France.svg  France Paris,
Sainte-Mère-Église,
Colleville
Met with President Jacques Chirac. Delivered a Memorial Day address in Normandy.
June 1–2, 2003 Evian-les-Bains Attended the 29th G8 summit. Met with Chinese President Hu Jintao.
June 5–6, 2004Paris,
Colleville,
Caen,
Arromanches
Met with President Jacques Chirac. Attended the 60th anniversary of D-Day ceremonies.
February 20–23, 2005Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium BrusselsAttended the NATO and EU Summit Meetings.
February 23, 2005Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Mainz,
Wiesbaden
Met with Chancellor Schröder and visited U.S. military personnel.
May 7–8, 2005Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Maastricht,
Valkenburg,
Margraten
Met with Prime Minister Jan Peter Balkenende. Delivered address at the Netherlands American Cemetery, marking the 60th anniversary of the end of World War II in Europe. [15]
June 20–21, 2006Flag of Austria.svg  Austria ViennaAttended the U.S.–EU summit meeting.
July 12–14, 2006Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Stralsund,
Trinwillershagen
Met with Chancellor Angela Merkel.
June 5–8, 2007 Heiligendamm Attended the 33rd G8 summit. Also met with Chinese President Hu Jintao.
June 10–11, 2008 Meseberg Met with Chancellor Angela Merkel.
June 13–15, 2008Flag of France.svg  France ParisMet with President Nicolas Sarkozy. Addressed the OECD. Attended wreath-laying ceremonies at the Suresnes American Cemetery and Memorial and Mémorial de la France combattante.
Barack Obama [16] April 3–4, 2009Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Baden-Baden, Kehl Attended the NATO Summit Meeting.
Flag of France.svg  France Strasbourg
June 4–5, 2009Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Dresden,
Weimar,
Landstuhl
Met with Chancellor Angela Merkel, visited the Buchenwald concentration camp and visited wounded U.S. military personnel
June 5–7, 2009Flag of France.svg  France Paris,
Caen,
Normandy
Met with President Nicolas Sarkozy and dedicated the new visitor center at the U.S. Military Cemetery in Normandy.
May 26–27, 2011 Deauville,
Paris
Attended the 37th G8 summit.
November 3–4, 2011 Cannes Attended the G20 summit.
June 18–19, 2013Flag of Germany.svg  Germany BerlinMet with President Joachim Gauck and Chancellor Angela Merkel.[ citation needed ]
March 24–25, 2014Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Amsterdam,
The Hague
Attended the Nuclear Security Summit. Also attended the G7 summit on the crisis in Ukraine and the annexation of the Crimea. Met with Prime Minister Mark Rutte. Also met with King Willem-Alexander at the Royal Palace of Amsterdam.
March 26–27, 2014Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Waregem,
Brussels
EU Summit meeting with the President of the European Council and the President of the European Commission. While in Belgium, the President also held bilateral events with Belgian Federal Government officials and with the NATO Secretary General. [17] Laid wreath and toured the Flanders Field American Cemetery and Memorial with King Philippe and Prime Minister Elio Di Rupo. Delivered a speech at the Centre for Fine Arts (BOZAR). [18]
June 4–5, 2014BrusselsMet with King Philippe and Prime Minister Elio Di Rupo. Attended meetings of the G-7 leaders. [19]
June 5–6, 2014Flag of France.svg  France Paris,
Omaha Beach,
Benouville,
Ouistreham
Met with President François Hollande. Attended the 70th anniversary of D-Day memorial ceremonies.
June 7–8, 2015Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Schloss Elmau Attended the 41st G7 summit. [20] He also met with Chancellor Merkel for a traditional Frühschoppen breakfast with the village locals in Krün. [21]
November 29 –
December 1, 2015
Flag of France.svg  France ParisAttended the United Nations Climate Change Conference. Joined President François Hollande and Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo in paying respects to the victims of the Paris attacks by laying flowers in front of the Bataclan. [22]
April 24–25, 2016Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Hanover Met with Chancellor Angela Merkel, French President François Hollande, Italian Prime Minister Matteo Renzi, and British Prime Minister David Cameron. Toured Hannover Messe.
November 16–18, 2016BerlinMet with Chancellor Angela Merkel, French President François Hollande, Italian Prime Minister Matteo Renzi, and British Prime Minister Theresa May.
Donald Trump May 24–25, 2017Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium BrusselsAttended the NATO summit.
July 6–8, 2017Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Hamburg Attended the G-20 summit.
July 13–14, 2017Flag of France.svg  France ParisMet with President Emmanuel Macron. Participated in the Bastille Day celebrations marking the 100th anniversary of the Entry of the United States into World War I.
January 25–26, 2018Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland DavosAttended the World Economic Forum.
July 10–12, 2018Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium BrusselsAttended the NATO summit.
November 9–11, 2018Flag of France.svg  France ParisMet with President Emmanuel Macron. Participated in the Armistice Day celebrations marking the 100th anniversary of the Armistice with Germany that brought major hostilities of World War I to an end. Visited the Suresnes American Cemetery and Memorial.
December 26, 2018Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Ramstein Air Base Visited service members at Ramstein Air Base in Germany on his way back from Iraq.
June 6, 2019Flag of France.svg  France Colleville,
Caen
Met with President Emmanuel Macron. Attended the 75th anniversary of D-Day memorial ceremonies. Visited the Normandy American Cemetery and Memorial.
August 24–26, 2019 Biarritz Attended the 45th G7 summit.
January 21–22, 2020Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland DavosAttended the World Economic Forum.
Joe Biden June 13–15, 2021Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium BrusselsAttended the NATO summit.
June 15–16, 2021Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland GenevaAttended a summit meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin. Also met with Swiss President Guy Parmelin.
March 23–24, 2022Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium BrusselsAttended the 2022 Brussels extraordinary NATO summit.
June 25–28, 2022Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Schloss Elmau Attended the 48th G7 summit.
June 5–9, 2024Flag of France.svg  France Paris,
Omaha Beach
State visit. Met with President Emmanuel Macron. Attended the 80th anniversary of D-Day memorial ceremonies. Visited the Normandy American Cemetery and Memorial, Omaha Beach and the Aisne-Marne American Cemetery.
October 17–18, 2024Flag of Germany.svg  Germany BerlinMet with Chancellor Olaf Scholz, French President Emmanuel Maron, and British Prime Minister Keir Starmer.

Visits by former presidents

See also

Notes

  1. The United Nations Statistics Division developed a selection of geographical regions and groupings of countries and areas, which are or may be used in compilation of statistics. In this selection, the following nine countries are classified as comprising Western Europe: Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Monaco, Netherlands, and Switzerland. The assignment of countries or areas to specific groupings is for statistical convenience and does not imply any assumption regarding political or other affiliation of countries or territories by the United Nations. [1]

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