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Intel Core are streamlined midrange consumer, workstation and enthusiast computers central processing units (CPU) marketed by Intel Corporation. These processors displaced the existing mid- to high-end Pentium processors at the time of their introduction, moving the Pentium to the entry level, and bumping the Celeron series of processors to the low end. Identical or more capable versions of Core processors are also sold as Xeon processors for the server and workstation markets.
Intel Graphics Technology (GT) is the collective name for a series of integrated graphics processors (IGPs) produced by Intel that are manufactured on the same package or die as the central processing unit (CPU). It was first introduced in 2010 as Intel HD Graphics.
Skylake is the codename used by Intel for a processor microarchitecture that was launched in August 2015 succeeding the Broadwell microarchitecture. Skylake is a microarchitecture redesign using the same 14 nm manufacturing process technology as its predecessor, serving as a "tock" in Intel's "tick–tock" manufacturing and design model. According to Intel, the redesign brings greater CPU and GPU performance and reduced power consumption. Skylake CPUs share their microarchitecture with Kaby Lake, Coffee Lake, Cannon Lake, Whiskey Lake, and Comet Lake CPUs.
Cannon Lake is Intel's codename for the 10-nanometer die shrink of the Kaby Lake microarchitecture. As a die shrink, Cannon Lake is a new process in Intel's "Process-Architecture-Optimization" execution plan as the next step in semiconductor fabrication. Cannon Lake CPUs are the first mainstream CPUs to include the AVX-512 instruction set.
Goldmont is a microarchitecture for low-power Atom, Celeron and Pentium branded processors used in systems on a chip (SoCs) made by Intel. They allow only one thread per core.
Kaby Lake is Intel's codename for its seventh generation Core microprocessor family announced on August 30, 2016. Like the preceding Skylake, Kaby Lake is produced using a 14 nanometer manufacturing process technology. Breaking with Intel's previous "tick–tock" manufacturing and design model, Kaby Lake represents the optimized step of the newer process–architecture–optimization model. Kaby Lake began shipping to manufacturers and OEMs in the second quarter of 2016, and mobile chips have started shipping while Kaby Lake (desktop) chips were officially launched in January 2017.
The Xeon D is a brand of x86 system on a chip designed, manufactured, and marketed by Intel, targeted at the microserver market. It was announced in 2014, with the first products released in 2015. Related to the Xeon brand of workstation and server processors are based on the same architecture as server-grade CPUs, with support for ECC memory, higher core counts, support for larger amounts of RAM, larger cache memory. Unique to the Xeon D line, emphasis was also made on low power consumption, and integrated hardware blocks such as a network interface controllers, a PCI express root complex, and USB and SATA controllers.
Ice Lake is Intel's codename for the 10th generation Intel Core mobile and 3rd generation Xeon Scalable server processors based on the new Sunny Cove microarchitecture. Ice Lake represents an Architecture step in Intel's Process-Architecture-Optimization model. Produced on the second generation of Intel's 10 nm process, 10 nm+, Ice Lake is Intel's second microarchitecture to be manufactured on the 10 nm process, following the limited launch of Cannon Lake in 2018. However, Intel altered their naming scheme in 2020 for the 10 nm process. In this new naming scheme, Ice Lake's manufacturing process is called simply 10 nm, without any appended pluses.
Tiger Lake is Intel's codename for the 11th generation Intel Core mobile processors based on the new Willow Cove Core microarchitecture, manufactured using Intel's third-generation 10 nm process node known as 10SF. Tiger Lake replaces the Ice Lake family of mobile processors, representing an Optimization step in Intel's process–architecture–optimization model.
EPYC is a brand of x86-64 microprocessors designed and sold by AMD, based on the company's Zen microarchitecture. Introduced in June 2017, they are specifically targeted for the server and embedded system markets. Epyc processors share the same microarchitecture as their regular desktop-grade counterparts, but have enterprise-grade features such as higher core counts, more PCI Express lanes, support for larger amounts of RAM, and larger cache memory. They also support multi-chip and dual-socket system configurations by using Infinity Fabric interchip interconnect.
Sapphire Rapids is the Intel CPU microarchitecture based on the 3rd refinement of the 10 nanometer process. Sapphire Rapids CPUs are designed for data centers, in the Xeon lineup; the roughly contemporary Alder Lake is intended for the wider public.
Goldmont Plus is a microarchitecture for low-power Atom, Celeron and Pentium Silver branded processors used in systems on a chip (SoCs) made by Intel. The Gemini Lake platform with 14 nm Goldmont Plus core was officially launched on December 11, 2017. Intel launched Gemini Lake Refresh platform on November 4, 2019.
Comet Lake is Intel's codename for its 10th generation Core microprocessors. They are manufactured using Intel's third 14 nm Skylake process refinement, succeeding the Whiskey Lake U-series mobile processor and Coffee Lake desktop processor families. Intel announced low-power mobile Comet Lake-U CPUs on August 21, 2019, H-series mobile CPUs on April 2, 2020, desktop Comet Lake-S CPUs April 30, 2020, and Xeon W-1200 series workstation CPUs on May 13, 2020. Comet Lake processors and Ice Lake 10 nm processors are together branded as the Intel "10th Generation Core" family. Intel officially launched Comet Lake-Refresh CPUs on the same day as 11th Gen Core Rocket Lake launch.
Sunny Cove is a codename for a CPU microarchitecture developed by Intel, first released in September 2019. It succeeds the Palm Cove microarchitecture and is fabricated using Intel's 10 nm process node. This microarchitecture is implemented on 10th Gen Intel Core processors for mobile and Xeon server processors. 10th Gen Intel Core mobile processors were released in September 2019, while the Xeon server processors are set to be released in April 6, 2021.
Rocket Lake is a codename for Intel’s desktop x86 chip family released on March 30, 2021. It is based on the new Cypress Cove microarchitecture, a variant of Sunny Cove backported to Intel's 14 nm process node. The chips are marketed as "I1th Gen Intel Core". Rocket Lake cores contain significantly more transistors than current Skylake-derived Comet Lake cores.
Tremont is a microarchitecture for low-power Atom, Celeron and Pentium Silver branded processors used in systems on a chip (SoCs) made by Intel, it is the successor to Goldmont Plus. Intel officially launched Elkhart Lake platform with 10nm Tremont core on September 23, 2020. Intel officially launched Jasper Lake platform with 10nm Tremont core on January 11, 2021.
Alder Lake is Intel's codename for the 12th and upcoming generation of Intel Core processors based on a hybrid architecture utilizing Golden Cove high-performance cores and Gracemont power-saving cores. Intel expects to launch Alder Lake in the second half of 2021. It is expected to use the 10 nm Enhanced SuperFin (ESF) process and a new LGA 1700 socket with DDR5 support.
Gracemont is an upcoming microarchitecture for low-power processors used in systems on a chip (SoCs) made by Intel, and is the successor to Tremont. Like its predecessor, it will also be implemented as low-power cores in a hybrid design of the upcoming Alder Lake processors.
References
- 1 2 Cutress, Dr Ian. "Intel's 11th Gen Core Tiger Lake SoC Detailed: SuperFin, Willow Cove and Xe-LP". www.anandtech.com. Retrieved 2021-04-06.
- ↑ "Intel teases its Ice Lake & Tiger Lake family, 10nm for 2018 and 2019". TweakTown. 2016-01-20. Retrieved 2021-02-15.
- ↑ Cutress, Dr Ian. "Intel Alder Lake: Confirmed x86 Hybrid with Golden Cove and Gracemont for 2021". www.anandtech.com. Retrieved 2021-02-15.
- 1 2 "Intel goes over Tiger Lake and Willow Cove at Architecture Day". Windows Central. 2020-08-13. Retrieved 2021-04-06.
- ↑ Cutress, Dr Ian. "Intel's 11th Gen Core Tiger Lake SoC Detailed: SuperFin, Willow Cove and Xe-LP". www.anandtech.com. Retrieved 2021-04-06.
- ↑ "Compiler Support Getting Wired Up For AVX-512 VP2INTERSECT - Phoronix". www.phoronix.com. Retrieved 2020-01-14.
- 1 2 October 2020, Anton Shilov 16. "Intel's Latest Celeron and Pentium CPUs Finally Get AVX2, AVX-512 Support". Tom's Hardware. Retrieved 2020-10-19.
- ↑ "A Technical Look at Intel's Control-flow Enforcement Technology". Intel. Retrieved 2020-09-02.
- ↑ "Intel Releases New Technology Specification for Memory Encryption". Intel. Retrieved 2020-09-02.
- ↑ https://software.intel.com/content/dam/develop/external/us/en/documents/343965-intel-key-locker-specification.pdf
- ↑ https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=Intel-Key-Locker-LLVM
- ↑ "2019 Intel Investor Meeting: The Transformation of the PC Sector" (PDF). 2019 Intel Investor Meeting. May 8, 2019. p. 11. Retrieved 2019-05-19.
- ↑ Cutress, Dr Ian. "Intel's New H35 Series: Quad Core Tiger Lake now at 35 W for 5.0 GHz". www.anandtech.com. Retrieved 2021-01-12.
- ↑ Cutress, Dr Ian. "Intel's 8-Core Mobile Tiger Lake-H, at 45 W, to Ship in Q1". www.anandtech.com. Retrieved 2021-01-12.