1352

1352 in various calendars

Gregorian calendar	1352 MCCCLII
Ab urbe condita	2105
Armenian calendar	801 ԹՎ ՊԱ
Assyrian calendar	6102
Balinese saka calendar	1273–1274
Bengali calendar	758–759
Berber calendar	2302
English Regnal year	25  Edw. 3  – 26  Edw. 3
Buddhist calendar	1896
Burmese calendar	714
Byzantine calendar	6860–6861
Chinese calendar	辛卯年 (Metal  Rabbit) 4049 or 3842     — to — 壬辰年 (Water  Dragon) 4050 or 3843
Coptic calendar	1068–1069
Discordian calendar	2518
Ethiopian calendar	1344–1345
Hebrew calendar	5112–5113
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1408–1409
- Shaka Samvat	1273–1274
- Kali Yuga	4452–4453
Holocene calendar	11352
Igbo calendar	352–353
Iranian calendar	730–731
Islamic calendar	752–753
Japanese calendar	Kannō 3 / Bunna 1 (文和元年)
Javanese calendar	1264–1265
Julian calendar	1352 MCCCLII
Korean calendar	3685
Minguo calendar	560 before ROC 民前560年
Nanakshahi calendar	−116
Thai solar calendar	1894–1895
Tibetan calendar	阴金兔年 (female Iron-Rabbit) 1478 or 1097 or 325     — to — 阳水龙年 (male Water-Dragon) 1479 or 1098 or 326

Year 1352 ( MCCCLII ) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.

Events

January–December

• February 13 – War of the Straits – The Battle of the Bosporus is fought in a stormy sea into the night between the Genoese, Venetian, Aragonese, and Byzantine fleets. The Genoese emerge victorious, as the other fleets withdraw. ^[1]
• June 4 – Glarus joins the Old Swiss Confederacy.
• June 27 – Zug joins the Old Swiss Confederacy.
• September 25 – Emperor Go-Kōgon becomes 4th Emperor of the Northern Court of Japan. ^[2]
• October – Byzantine civil war of 1352–1357 – Battle of Demotika: Fighting as allies of John VI Kantakouzenos, the Ottoman beylik scores its first victory on European soil, against the Serbs.
• November 7 – Corpus Christi College is founded as a College of the University of Cambridge in England, by the Guilds of Corpus Christi and the Blessed Virgin Mary. ^[3]
• December 18 – Pope Innocent VI succeeds Pope Clement VI as the 199th pope.
• December 26 – The Earldom of Kent of the 5th creation in England becomes extinct.

Date unknown

• Süleyman Pasha (son of Orhan) is probably granted control of Çimpe Castle on the Gallipoli peninsula by Emperor John VI Kantakouzenos, the first territory west of the Bosporus held by the Ottoman Empire. ^[4]
• The Bengal Sultanate is formed after the realms of Satgaon, Lakhnauti and Sonargaon are united under Shamsuddin Ilyas Shah.
• Coming from Hungary, the noble Vlach Dragoş becomes the first voivode of Moldova, being seen as the founder of this principality (some scholars place this moment as early as 1345).
• Following the death of his father Basarab, Nicholas Alexander becomes voivode of Wallachia, after being co-ruler for about eight years.
• The town of Biel/Bienne, Switzerland, finalizes its alliance with the city of Bern.
• Lionel of Antwerp marries Elizabeth, daughter of William de Burgh, 3rd Earl of Ulster.
• Reginald de Cobham, 1st Baron Cobham becomes a Companion of the Most Noble Order of the Garter of England.
• The Metropolitan of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church; the Metropolitan of Halych begins to relocate back to Kyiv, after having moved to Halych in 1299. Thereafter, the Metropolitan will hold the title of Metropolitan of Kiev-Halych and All Rus.
• After years of begging and being a Buddhist monk, the penniless Chinese peasant Zhu Yuanzhang joins the Red Turban Rebellions against the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty of China; he will later become the first emperor of the Ming dynasty. ^[5]
• Earliest surviving illustration of someone wearing spectacles, a fresco in the chapter house of the Dominican convent of San Nicolò, Treviso by Tommaso da Modena (anachronistically^{[ dubious – discuss ]}) depicting Hugh of Saint-Cher.
• Moroccan traveller Ibn Battuta reports the existence of the ngoni and balafon musical instruments, at the court of Mansa Musa.

Births

• May 5 – Rupert of Germany, Count Palatine of the Rhine (d. 1410)
• Elizabeth of Slavonia, Latin empress consort of Constantinople
• date unknown
  • John Holland, 1st Duke of Exeter (d. 1400)
  • Vytautas the Great, Grand Duke of Lithuania (d. 1430)

Deaths

• September 15 – Ewostatewos, Ethiopian monk and religious leader (b. 1273)
• December 6 – Pope Clement VI (b. 1291) ^[6]
• date unknown
  • Matthias of Arras, French architect (b. 1290)
  • Elizabeth of Carinthia, Queen of Sicily, regent of Sicily (b. 1298)
  • William de Ros, 3rd Baron de Ros (b. 1325)
  • Basarab I of Wallachia
  • Al-Hakim II, Caliph of Cairo
  • Laurence Minot, English poet (b. 1300)
  • Vasilii Kalika, Archbishop of Novgorod
  • Yoshida Kenkō, Japanese monk and author (b. 1283)

References

1. Musarra, Antonio (2020). Il Grifo e il Leone: Genova e Venezia in lotta per il Mediterraneo (in Italian). Bari and Rome: Editori Laterza. pp. 235–236. ISBN   978-88-581-4072-7.
2. Titsingh, Isaac, ed. (1834). [Siyun-sai Rin-siyo/Hayashi Gahō, 1652], Nipon o daï itsi ran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon. Paris: Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland, pp. 302
3. University of Cambridge (6 March 2019). "Notice by the Editor". Cambridge University Reporter. 149 (Special No 5): 1. Retrieved 20 March 2019.
4. Nicolle, David; Hook, Adam. Ottoman Fortifications 1300-1710 ^{[ permanent dead link ]}. Osprey Publishing, 2010. Accessed 3 Sept 2011.
5. Bowman, John Stewart, ed. (2000). Columbia chronologies of Asian history and culture. New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 39. ISBN 978-0231500043. OCLC 51542679.
6. "Clement VI | pope | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved August 20, 2022.