1430

Europe in 1430

May 23: Joan of Arc captured as prisoner of war.

1430 in various calendars

Gregorian calendar	1430 MCDXXX
Ab urbe condita	2183
Armenian calendar	879 ԹՎ ՊՀԹ
Assyrian calendar	6180
Balinese saka calendar	1351–1352
Bengali calendar	836–837
Berber calendar	2380
English Regnal year	8  Hen. 6  – 9  Hen. 6
Buddhist calendar	1974
Burmese calendar	792
Byzantine calendar	6938–6939
Chinese calendar	己酉年 (Earth  Rooster) 4127 or 3920     — to — 庚戌年 (Metal  Dog) 4128 or 3921
Coptic calendar	1146–1147
Discordian calendar	2596
Ethiopian calendar	1422–1423
Hebrew calendar	5190–5191
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1486–1487
- Shaka Samvat	1351–1352
- Kali Yuga	4530–4531
Holocene calendar	11430
Igbo calendar	430–431
Iranian calendar	808–809
Islamic calendar	833–834
Japanese calendar	Eikyō 2 (永享２年)
Javanese calendar	1345–1346
Julian calendar	1430 MCDXXX
Korean calendar	3763
Minguo calendar	482 before ROC 民前482年
Nanakshahi calendar	−38
Thai solar calendar	1972–1973
Tibetan calendar	阴土鸡年 (female Earth-Rooster) 1556 or 1175 or 403     — to — 阳金狗年 (male Iron-Dog) 1557 or 1176 or 404

1430 ( MCDXXX ) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.

Events

January–March

• January 7 – Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, marries Isabella of Portugal.
• January 10 – Philip the Good founds the Order of the Golden Fleece.
• February 6 – The Hussite General Andreas Prokop signs a treaty with Frederick I, Elector of Brandenburg at Kulmbach, agreeing to withdraw Hussite troops entirely from Germany. ^[1]
• February 23 – King Henry VI of England gives royal assent to numerous bills passed by the English Parliament, including the Treason Act 1429 (which makes sending an extortion letter a felony, and the burning of a house as retaliation for nonpayment of money an act of treason. Additionally, assent is given to the Forcible Entry Act 1429, the Electors of Knights of the Shires Act 1429, and the Weights and Measures Act 1429. ^[2]
• March 29 – The Ottoman Empire, led by the Sultan Murad II, captures Thessalonica in Greece after an eight-year siege. ^[3]

April–June

• April 28 – The Hussites defeat Hungarian and Serbian troops in the Battle of Nagyszombat in an invasion of the Kingdom of Hungary near Nagyszombat (now Trnava in Slovakia). ^[4]
• May 14 – The French first attempt to relieve the Siege of Compiègne.
• May 23 – Joan of Arc is captured by the Burgundian troops, led by John II, Count of Ligny, while leading an army to relieve Compiègne. ^[5] After her surrender to Lyonnel de Wandomme, she is turned over to Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, and incarcerated at the castle of Beaulieu-les-Fontaines.
• June 14 – William Waynflete becomes vicar of Skendleby, Lincolnshire.

July–September

• July 3 – In the Bavarian town of Lindau, 15 Jewish residents are burned at the stake after being accused of murdering a Christian child. ^[6]
• July 11 – Battle of Trnava: The Hussites defeat the Hungarian-Moravian-Serbian army.
• August 23 – Pope Martin V, writing in the papal brief Ad statum, grants recognition to the Order of Friars Minor Conventual, allowing them the right to hold property. ^[7]
• September 4 – the Republic of Venice signs a treaty with the Ottoman Empire to end the eight-year war between the two nations after the Ottoman capture of Thessalonica, replacing the previous agreement of 1419. ^[8]

October–December

• October 27 – Vytautas, the Grand Duke of Lithuania, dies shortly after the cancellation of plans to crown him as King of Lithuania. ^[9] His cousin Švitrigaila is elected unanimously by the Lithuanian nobles as the new Grand Duke, violating an agreement with the Kingdom of Poland that the Polish nobles would be able to participate in the election.
• November 16 – (1st waxing of Natdaw 792 ME) In Burma, Min Saw Mon, King of Arakan, moves the capital from Launggyet to the nearby, but more strategically located, city of Mrauk-U. ^[10]
• November 21 – Joan of Arc is sold by the Burgundians to the Kingdom of England for 10,000 livre tournois, equivalent to 808.8 kg (28,530 oz or 1,783.1 lbs) of silver. ^[11]
• November 27 – King Henry VI summons members of Parliament to assemble on January 12.
• December 23 – Seven months after her capture at Compiegne, Joan of Arc is moved from the castle of Le Crotoy to the tower at the Rouen Castle. ^[12]

Date unknown

• With the surrender of Chalandritsa and the citadel of Patras to the Byzantine Despotate of the Morea, the Principality of Achaea comes to an end.
• Bratislava Castle is converted to a fortress under Sigismund of Luxembourg.

Births

• March 10 – Oliviero Carafa, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1511)
• March 23 – Margaret of Anjou, queen of Henry VI of England (d. 1482) ^[13]
• June 13 – Beatrice, Duchess of Viseu, Portuguese infante (d. 1506)
• June 27 – Henry Holland, 3rd Duke of Exeter, Lancastrian leader during the English Wars of the Roses (d. 1475)
• October 16 – King James II of Scotland (d. 1460) and his twin Alexander Stewart, Duke of Rothesay (d. 1430)
• October 28 – Richard West, 7th Baron De La Warr, English soldier, son of Reginald West (d. 1475)
• November 11 – Jošt of Rožmberk, Bishop of Breslau, Grand Prior of the Order of St. John (d. 1467)
• date unknown
  • Hosokawa Katsumoto, Japanese warlord
  • Barbara von Ottenheim, German alleged witch and sculpture model (d. 1484)
  • Isabel Bras Williamson, Scottish merchant (d. 1493)
  • Joana de Castre, Catalan noble (d. 1480)
• probable– Heinrich Kramer, German churchman and inquisitor (d. 1505)
• approximate– Clara Hätzlerin, German scribe (d. 1476)

Deaths

• January 5 – Philippa of England, queen consort of Denmark, Norway and Sweden (b. 1394) ^[14]
• January 29 or 1427 – Andrei Rublev, Russian iconographer (possible date; b. 1360)
• April 18 – John III, Count of Nassau-Siegen, German count ^[15]
• August 4 – Philip I, Duke of Brabant (b. 1404)
• August 18 – Thomas de Ros, 8th Baron de Ros, English soldier and politician (b. 1406)
• October 27 – Vytautas, Grand Prince of Lithuania (b. 1352)
• date unknown
  • Thomas FitzAlan, English noble
  • Christine de Pizan, Italian proto-feminist writer (b. 1364) ^[16]

References

1. "Prokop", in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.), ed. by Hugh Chisholm (Cambridge University Press, 1911)
2. Chronological Table of the Statutes: Covering the Period from 1235 to the End of 1971. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. 1972. p. 31. ISBN   978-0-11-840096-1 – via Google Books.
3. Vacalopoulos, Apostolos E. (1973). History of Macedonia 1354–1833. Translated by Peter Megann. Thessaloniki: Institute for Balkan Studies. pp. 92–94. OCLC   220583971.
4. Lysý, Miroslav (2007). "Husitské vpády do Uhorska 1428 – 1431" [The Hussite Raids into the Kingdom of Hungary in 1428 – 1431]. Historický časopis (in Slovak) (3): 420. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
5. DeVries, Kelly (1999). Joan of Arc: A Military Leader . Sutton Publishing. p. 36. ISBN   9780750918053. OCLC   42957383.
6. Zunz, Leopold (1907). The Sufferings of the Jews During the Middle Ages. Bloch Publishing Company.
7. "Order of Friars Minor", by Michael Bihl, in The Catholic Encyclopedia, Vol. 6. (New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1909)
8. Fabris, Antonio (1992). "From Adrianople to Constantinople: Venetian–Ottoman diplomatic missions, 1360–1453". Mediterranean Historical Review. 7 (2): 177–180. doi:10.1080/09518969208569639.
9. Kiaupa, Zigmantas; Jūratė Kiaupienė; Albinas Kuncevičius (2000) [1995]. The History of Lithuania Before 1795 (English ed.). Vilnius: Lithuanian Institute of History. pp. 205–211. ISBN   9986-810-13-2.
10. Myat Soe, ed. (1964). Myanma Swezon Kyan (in Burmese). Vol. 9 (1 ed.). Yangon: Sarpay Beikman. p. 425.
11. Lucien-René Delsalle, Rouen et les Rouennais au temps de Jeanne d'Arc (Rouen and the people of Rouen in the time of Joan of Arc) (Éditions des Falaises, 1982)
12. Philippe Contamine, Olivier Bouzy, and Xavier Hélary, Dictionnaire Jeanne d'Arc, Robert Laffont, 2012, p.20
13. "Margaret of Anjou | queen of England". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
14. Panton, James (2011). Historical Dictionary of the British Monarchy. Scarecrow Press. p. 370. ISBN   978-0-8108-7497-8.
15. Dek, A.W.E. (1970). Genealogie van het Vorstenhuis Nassau (in Dutch). Zaltbommel: Europese Bibliotheek. p. 214.
16. "World-Changing Women: Christine de Pizan". www.open.edu. Retrieved 22 August 2018.