1476

This article is about the year 1476. For the art rock band, see 1476 (band).

December 25: The Duke of Milan, Galeazzo Sforza, is assassinated during a church service.

March 2: The Battle of Grandson is fought in Switzerland.

1476 in various calendars

Gregorian calendar	1476 MCDLXXVI
Ab urbe condita	2229
Armenian calendar	925 ԹՎ ՋԻԵ
Assyrian calendar	6226
Balinese saka calendar	1397–1398
Bengali calendar	882–883
Berber calendar	2426
English Regnal year	15  Edw. 4  – 16  Edw. 4
Buddhist calendar	2020
Burmese calendar	838
Byzantine calendar	6984–6985
Chinese calendar	乙未年 (Wood  Goat) 4173 or 3966     — to — 丙申年 (Fire  Monkey) 4174 or 3967
Coptic calendar	1192–1193
Discordian calendar	2642
Ethiopian calendar	1468–1469
Hebrew calendar	5236–5237
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1532–1533
- Shaka Samvat	1397–1398
- Kali Yuga	4576–4577
Holocene calendar	11476
Igbo calendar	476–477
Iranian calendar	854–855
Islamic calendar	880–881
Japanese calendar	Bunmei 8 (文明８年)
Javanese calendar	1392–1393
Julian calendar	1476 MCDLXXVI
Korean calendar	3809
Minguo calendar	436 before ROC 民前436年
Nanakshahi calendar	8
Thai solar calendar	2018–2019
Tibetan calendar	ཤིང་མོ་ལུག་ལོ་ (female Wood-Sheep) 1602 or 1221 or 449     — to — མེ་ཕོ་སྤྲེ་ལོ་ (male Fire-Monkey) 1603 or 1222 or 450

Year 1476 ( MCDLXXVI ) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.

Events

January–March

• January 19 – The siege of Burgos comes to an end as the Portuguese defender, Juan de Stúñiga, relinquishes control of the castle back to the Castilians. ^[1]
• February 15 – After turning down an offer of peace negotiations with the Ottoman Empire, Bohemia's King Matthias Corvinus leads troops across the border and captures the fortress of Šabac. ^[2]
• February 23 – Pietro Mocenigo, Doge of the Republic of Venice, dies after 15 months in office.
• February 28 – In the Swiss Canton of Vaud, after a seven-day siege, Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, obtains the surrender of Swiss Confederacy troops at the garrsion of the village of Grandson (originally Grancione). The surrender had been obtained by the promises of Charles that the lives of the 412 Swiss defenders would be spared if they gave up, but Charles orders that they be executed anyway. Some are hanged, while others are drowned in Lake Neuchâtel over a period of four hours. ^[3]
• March 1 – The Battle of Toro is fought between Castilian and Portuguese forces during the War of the Castilian Succession). Although militarily inconclusive, the victory over Portugal ensures the Catholic Monarchs the Crown of Castile, forming the basis for modern-day Spain.
• March 2 – In retaliation for the massacre of the Swiss defenders of the Grandson Castle, troops from the Canton of Bern and the Old Swiss Confederacy defeat the Burgundian troops of Charles the Bold and force him to flee. ^[4]
• March 5 – Andrea Vendramin is elected as the new Doge of the Republic of Venice. ^[5] .

April–June

• April 14 –The Treaty of Fribourg is signed by representatives of the Swiss Confederation and the Duchy of Savoy after France's King Louis XI intervenes to stop the war in Switzerland over former Savoyard territories in the Canton of Vaud.
• May 3 – Hans Böhm, the "rummer of Niklashausen", incites a peasant uprising in an around Niklashausen in the German Prince-Bishopric of Würzburg. He is captured and eventually executed on July 19.
• May 23 – (1st waxing of Waso 838 ME) In what is now Myanmar, the Thet minority rebels against King Ba Saw Phyu of Arakan but the rebellion is quickly put down. ^[6]
• June 22 – Burgundian Wars: In the Battle of Morat, The Burgundians suffer a crushing defeat, losing half of its army of at least 12,000 soldiers, at the hands of the Swiss, who sustain only 410 casualties. ^[7]

July–September

• July 26 – At the Battle of Valea Albă, fought at what is now Războieni in Romania, the Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II defeats Stephen III of Moldavia. ^[8]
• August 7 – The Battle of Cabo São Vicente is fought as two Portuguese galleys, aided by 11 armed French pirate ships, encounter a set of five armed Spanish merchant ships. The French ships use incendiary weapons, though the fire deestroys four of their own vessels as well as three enemy ships. ^[9]
• August 8 – Lady Suk-ui, daughter of Yun Gi-Gyeon of the Haman Yun clan is installed as the new Queen Consort of Korea's King Seongjong of Joseon, two years after the death of Queen consort Han Song-yi, who produced no heir to the throne. Suk-ui, also known as Queen Yun, gives birth to an heir, Yeonsangun of Joseon, three months later. Queen Yun is deposed three years latr and executed by poisioning.
• September 6 – Matthias Corvinus, as King oF Bohemia, orders the Transylvanian Saxons in his employment to assist Stephen V Báthory in the invasion of the principality of Wallachia. ^[10]

October –December

November 26: Vlad the Impaler declares himself the Prince of Wallachia, but is killed less than a month later.

• October 8 – Burgundian Wars: Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, begins the Siege of Nancy, capital of the Duchy of Lorraine, in an attempt to regain control of it after Rene II, Duke of Lorraine, had captured it earlier. ^[11] Rene II, aided by the Swiss Confederation, makes plans to break the siege, leading to the Battle of Nancy on January 5, 1477.
• November 8 – Báthory's invasion of Wallachia is successful in capturing Târgoviște. ^[10]
• November 26 – Vlad the Impaler declares himself reigning Voivode (Prince) of Wallachia for the third and last time. He is killed on the march to Bucharest, probably before the end of December. His head is sent to his old enemy, Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II.
• December 5 – King Vladislaus II of Hungary enters into an alliance with Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor, against Matthias Corvinus, King of Bohemia. ^[12]
• December 12 – Philip the Upright becomes the new Elector of the Palatinate within the Holy Roman Empire, upon the death of his adoptive father, the Elector Frederick I.
• December 22 – Beatrice of Naples marries Mathias Corvinus at Székesfehérvár, 10 days after her coronation as Queen Consort of Bohemia and Queen Consort of Hungary.
• December 26 – Galeazzo Maria Sforza, Duke of Milan, is assassinated by Giovanni Andrea Lampugnani while inside the Basilica di Santo Stefano Maggiore.Lampugnani, wearing hidden armor, stabs the Duke in the chest and two other aggrieved officials, Carlo Visconti and Gerolamo Olgiati, follow with other weapons. ^[13]

Date unknown

• Leonardo da Vinci is acquitted on charges of sodomy, after which he disappears from the historical record for two years.
• Axayacatl, sixth Tlatoani of Tenochtitlán, is defeated by the Tarascans of Michoacán.
• Goyghor Mosque is built by Musa ibn Haji Amir and his son, Majlis Alam. ^[14]

Births

• January 14 – Anne St Leger, Baroness de Ros, English baroness (d. 1526) ^[15]
• March 12 – Anna Jagiellon, Duchess of Pomerania, Polish princess (d. 1503)
• May 2 – Charles I, Duke of Münsterberg-Oels, Count of Kladsko, Governor of Bohemia and Silesia (d. 1536)
• May 19 – Helena of Moscow, Grand Duchess consort of Lithuania and Queen consort of Poland (d. 1513)
• June 28 – Pope Paul IV (d. 1559) ^[16]
• July 17 – Adrian Fortescue, English Roman Catholic martyr (d. 1539) ^[17]
• July 21
  • Alfonso I d'Este, Duke of Ferrara (d. 1534)
  • Anna Sforza, Italian noble (d. 1497) ^[18]
• July 22 – Zhu Youyuan, Ming Dynasty politician (d. 1519)
• August 28 – Kanō Motonobu, Japanese painter (d. 1559)
• September 11 – Louise of Savoy, French regent (d. 1531) ^[19]
• October 1 – Guy XVI, Count of Laval (d. 1531)
• October 26 – Yi Ki, Korean philosopher (d. 1552)
• November 23 – Yeonsangun of Joseon, King of Korean Joseon Dynasty (d. 1506)
• December 13 – Lucy Brocadelli, Dominican tertiary and stigmatic (d. 1544)
• date unknown– Juan Sebastián Elcano, Spanish explorer (d. 1526)

Deaths

• January 14
  • John de Mowbray, 4th Duke of Norfolk (b. 1444)
  • Anne of York, Duchess of Exeter, Duchess of York, second child of Richard Plantagenet (b. 1439)
• March 1 – Imagawa Yoshitada, 9th head of the Imagawa clan (b. 1436)
• March 10 – Richard West, 7th Baron De La Warr (b. 1430)
• March – John I Ernuszt, Ban of Slavonia
• June 8 – George Neville, English archbishop and statesman (b. c. 1432)
• July 6 – Regiomontanus, German astronomer (b. 1436)
• September 8 – Jean II, Duke of Alençon, son of John I of Alençon and Marie of Brittany (b. 1409)
• November 28 – James of the Marches, Franciscan friar
• December
  • Vlad III the Impaler, Prince of Wallachia (b. 1431) ^[20]
  • Isabel Neville, Duchess of Clarence, English noblewoman (b. 1451) ^[21]
• December 12 – Frederick I, Elector Palatine (b. 1425)
• December 26 – Galeazzo Maria Sforza, Duke of Milan (assassinated) (b. 1444)
• Clara Hätzlerin, German scribe (b. 1430)

References

1. Peggy K. Liss (2004). Isabel the Queen: Life and Times. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 125. ISBN   978-0-8122-1897-8.
2. Babinger, Franz (1978). Mehmed the Conqueror and His Time . Princeton University Press. p. 325. ISBN   0-691-09900-6.
3. Dimitry Queloz:1476 in German , French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland .
4. Anne Curry; Adrian R. Bell (September 2011). Soldiers, Weapons and Armies in the Fifteenth Century. Boydell & Brewer Ltd. p. 125. ISBN   978-1-84383-668-1.
5. Dibello, Daniele (2020). "Vendramin, Andrea". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani (in Italian). Vol. 98: Valeriani–Verra. Rome: Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. ISBN   978-88-12-00032-6.
6. Sandamala Linkara, Ashin (1999). Rakhine Yazawinthit Kyan (in Burmese). Vol. 2. Yangon: Tetlan Sarpay.
7. Schnerb, Bertrand (2012). "Murten, Battle of". In Rogers, Clifford (ed.). The Oxford encyclopedia of medieval warfare and military technology. Vol. 1. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 37–38. ISBN   978-0-19-533403-6 . Retrieved 10 October 2012.
8. Treptow, Kurt W. (2000). Vlad III Dracula: The Life and Times of the Historical Dracula. The Center of Romanian Studies. p. 162. ISBN   978-973-98392-2-8.
9. Álvarez Palenzuela, Vicente Ángel. "La guerra civil castellana y el enfrentamiento con Portugal (1475–1479)". Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes. Retrieved 2006-06-01.
10. Andreescu, Ștefan (1991). "Military actions of Vlad Țepeș in South-Eastern Europe in 1476". In Treptow, Kurt W. (ed.). Dracula: Essays on the Life and Times of Vlad Țepeș. East European Monographs, Distributed by Columbia University Press. p. 146. ISBN   978-0-88033-220-0.
11. 1476 in German , French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland .
12. Teke, Zsuzsa (1981). "A középkori magyar állam virágzása és bukása, 1301–1526: 1458–1490 [Flourishing and Fall of Medieval Hungary, 1301–1526: 1458–1490]". In Solymosi, László (ed.). Magyarország történeti kronológiája, I: a kezdetektől 1526-ig [Historical Chronology of Hungary, Volume I: From the Beginning to 1526] (in Hungarian). Akadémiai Kiadó. p. 300. ISBN   963-05-2661-1.
13. Alfredo Bosisio (1958). Storia di Milano[History of Milan]. Milan: Giunti-Martello. ISBN   NAP0249906.
14. "বাংলাদেশের কয়েকটি প্রাচীন মসজিদ". Inqilab Enterprise & Publications Ltd. 25 August 2015. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015.
15. Faris, David (1996). Plantagenet ancestry of seventeenth-century colonists: the descent from the later Plantagenet kings of England, Henry III, Edward I, Edward II, and Edward III, of emigrants from England and Wales to the North American colonies before 1701. Genealogical Pub Co. p. 324. ISBN   9780806315188.
16. Cohn-Sherbok, Lavinia (2 September 2003). Who's Who in Christianity. Routledge. p. 235. ISBN   9781134509560.
17. The Lambeth Review: A Quarterly Magazine of Theology, Christian Politics, Literature, and Art. Vol. 1. London: R. J. Mitchell and Sons. March 1872.
18. Brinton, Selwyn (1909). The Renaissance in Italian Art: A Series in Nine Parts. Vol. 5. G. Bell & Sons. p. 16.
19. "Louise Of Savoy | French regent". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
20. Radu Florescu; Raymond T. McNally (1973). Dracula: A Biography of Vlad the Impaler, 1431-1476. Hawthorn Books. p. 115. ISBN   978-0-7091-4614-8.
21. Guild of the Holy Cross (Stratford-upon-Avon, England) (2007). The Register of the Guild of the Holy Cross, St Mary and St John the Baptist, Stratford-upon-Avon. Dugdale Society. p. 315. ISBN   978-0-85220-088-9.