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Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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Centuries: | |
Decades: | |
Years: |
1431 by topic |
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Arts and science |
Leaders |
Birth and death categories |
Births – Deaths |
Establishments and disestablishments categories |
Establishments – Disestablishments |
Art and literature |
1431 in poetry |
Gregorian calendar | 1431 MCDXXXI |
Ab urbe condita | 2184 |
Armenian calendar | 880 ԹՎ ՊՁ |
Assyrian calendar | 6181 |
Balinese saka calendar | 1352–1353 |
Bengali calendar | 838 |
Berber calendar | 2381 |
English Regnal year | 9 Hen. 6 – 10 Hen. 6 |
Buddhist calendar | 1975 |
Burmese calendar | 793 |
Byzantine calendar | 6939–6940 |
Chinese calendar | 庚戌年 (Metal Dog) 4127 or 4067 — to — 辛亥年 (Metal Pig) 4128 or 4068 |
Coptic calendar | 1147–1148 |
Discordian calendar | 2597 |
Ethiopian calendar | 1423–1424 |
Hebrew calendar | 5191–5192 |
Hindu calendars | |
- Vikram Samvat | 1487–1488 |
- Shaka Samvat | 1352–1353 |
- Kali Yuga | 4531–4532 |
Holocene calendar | 11431 |
Igbo calendar | 431–432 |
Iranian calendar | 809–810 |
Islamic calendar | 834–835 |
Japanese calendar | Eikyō 3 (永享3年) |
Javanese calendar | 1346–1347 |
Julian calendar | 1431 MCDXXXI |
Korean calendar | 3764 |
Minguo calendar | 481 before ROC 民前481年 |
Nanakshahi calendar | −37 |
Thai solar calendar | 1973–1974 |
Tibetan calendar | 阳金狗年 (male Iron-Dog) 1557 or 1176 or 404 — to — 阴金猪年 (female Iron-Pig) 1558 or 1177 or 405 |
Year 1431 ( MCDXXXI ) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Year 1476 (MCDLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.
The 1430s decade ran from January 1, 1430, to December 31, 1439.
The 1450s decade ran from January 1, 1450, to December 31, 1459.
The 1440s decade ran from January 1, 1440, to December 31, 1449.
The 1410s decade ran from January 1, 1410, to December 31, 1419.
The 1390s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1390, and ended on December 31, 1399.
The 1370s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1370, and ended on December 31, 1379.
Year 1456 (MCDLVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.
Year 1447 (MCDXLVII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.
Year 1448 (MCDXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.
Wallachia or Walachia is a historical and geographical region of Romania. It is situated north of the Lower Danube and south of the Southern Carpathians. Wallachia is traditionally divided into two sections, Muntenia and Oltenia. Dobruja could sometimes be considered a third section due to its proximity and brief rule over it. Wallachia as a whole is sometimes referred to as Muntenia through identification with the larger of the two traditional sections.
Stephen III, commonly known as Stephen the Great ; died on 2 July 1504), was Voivode of Moldavia from 1457 to 1504. He was the son of and co-ruler with Bogdan II, who was murdered in 1451 in a conspiracy organized by his brother and Stephen's uncle Peter III Aaron, who took the throne. Stephen fled to Hungary, and later to Wallachia; with the support of Vlad III Țepeș, Voivode of Wallachia, he returned to Moldavia, forcing Aaron to seek refuge in Poland in the summer of 1457. Teoctist I, Metropolitan of Moldavia, anointed Stephen prince. He attacked Poland and prevented Casimir IV Jagiellon, King of Poland, from supporting Peter Aaron, but eventually acknowledged Casimir's suzerainty in 1459.
Radu III of Wallachia, commonly called Radu the Handsome, was the younger brother of Vlad III and prince of the principality of Wallachia. They were both sons of Vlad II Dracul and his wife, Princess Cneajna of Moldavia. In addition to Vlad III, Radu also had two older siblings, Mircea II and Vlad Călugărul, both of whom would also briefly rule Wallachia.
Vlad II, also known as Vlad Dracul or Vlad the Dragon, was Voivode of Wallachia from 1436 to 1442, and again from 1443 to 1447. He is internationally known as the father of Vlad the Impaler, or Dracula. Born an illegitimate son of Mircea I of Wallachia, he spent his youth at the court of Sigismund of Luxembourg, who made him a member of the Order of the Dragon in 1431. Sigismund also recognized him as the lawful Voivode of Wallachia, allowing him to settle in nearby Transylvania. Vlad could not assert his claim during the life of his half-brother, Alexander I Aldea, who acknowledged the suzerainty of the Ottoman Sultan, Murad II.
Vlad III, commonly known as Vlad the Impaler or Vlad Dracula, was Voivode of Wallachia three times between 1448 and his death in 1476/77. He is often considered one of the most important rulers in Wallachian history and a national hero of Romania.
Mircea II (1428–1447) was the Voivode, or prince, of Wallachia in 1442. He was the oldest son of Vlad II Dracul and brother of Vlad Țepeș and Radu the Handsome. He was the grandson of his namesake Mircea cel Bătrân.
Basarab IV cel Tânăr, also known as Țepeluș, son of Basarab II, and grandson of Dan II (1422-1431) was 4 times the voivode of the principality of Wallachia between 1474 and 1482: from Oct to Dec 1474, from Jan 1478 to June 1480, from Nov 1480 to before July 1481, and again from Aug 1481 to July 1482.
The Battle of Vaslui was fought on 10 January 1475, between Stephen III of Moldavia and the Ottoman governor of Rumelia, Hadım Suleiman Pasha. The battle took place at Podul Înalt, near the town of Vaslui, in Moldavia. The Ottoman troops numbered up to 120,000, facing about 40,000 Moldavian troops, plus smaller numbers of allied and mercenary troops.
The Ottoman–Hungarian Wars were a series of battles between the Ottoman Empire and the medieval Kingdom of Hungary. Following the Byzantine Civil War, the Ottoman capture of Gallipoli, and the decisive Battle of Kosovo, the Ottoman Empire was poised to conquer the entirety of the Balkans and also sought and expressed desire to expand further north into Central Europe beginning with the Hungarian lands.
The military history of Romania deals with conflicts spreading over a period of about 2500 years across the territory of modern Romania, the Balkan Peninsula and Eastern Europe and the role of the Romanian military in conflicts and peacekeeping worldwide.