1431

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Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1431 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar 1431
MCDXXXI
Ab urbe condita 2184
Armenian calendar 880
ԹՎ ՊՁ
Assyrian calendar 6181
Balinese saka calendar 1352–1353
Bengali calendar 838
Berber calendar 2381
English Regnal year 9  Hen. 6   10  Hen. 6
Buddhist calendar 1975
Burmese calendar 793
Byzantine calendar 6939–6940
Chinese calendar 庚戌年 (Metal  Dog)
4127 or 4067
     to 
辛亥年 (Metal  Pig)
4128 or 4068
Coptic calendar 1147–1148
Discordian calendar 2597
Ethiopian calendar 1423–1424
Hebrew calendar 5191–5192
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat 1487–1488
 - Shaka Samvat 1352–1353
 - Kali Yuga 4531–4532
Holocene calendar 11431
Igbo calendar 431–432
Iranian calendar 809–810
Islamic calendar 834–835
Japanese calendar Eikyō 3
(永享3年)
Javanese calendar 1346–1347
Julian calendar 1431
MCDXXXI
Korean calendar 3764
Minguo calendar 481 before ROC
民前481年
Nanakshahi calendar −37
Thai solar calendar 1973–1974
Tibetan calendar 阳金狗年
(male Iron-Dog)
1557 or 1176 or 404
     to 
阴金猪年
(female Iron-Pig)
1558 or 1177 or 405
May 30: Joan of Arc is burned at the stake. Joan of arc burning at stake.jpg
May 30: Joan of Arc is burned at the stake.

Year 1431 ( MCDXXXI ) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">1476</span> Calendar year

Year 1476 (MCDLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.

The 1430s decade ran from January 1, 1430, to December 31, 1439.

The 1450s decade ran from January 1, 1450, to December 31, 1459.

The 1440s decade ran from January 1, 1440, to December 31, 1449.

The 1410s decade ran from January 1, 1410, to December 31, 1419.

The 1390s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1390, and ended on December 31, 1399.

The 1370s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1370, and ended on December 31, 1379.

Year 1456 (MCDLVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.

Year 1447 (MCDXLVII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.

Year 1448 (MCDXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wallachia</span> Historical and geographical region of Romania

Wallachia or Walachia is a historical and geographical region of Romania. It is situated north of the Lower Danube and south of the Southern Carpathians. Wallachia is traditionally divided into two sections, Muntenia and Oltenia. Dobruja could sometimes be considered a third section due to its proximity and brief rule over it. Wallachia as a whole is sometimes referred to as Muntenia through identification with the larger of the two traditional sections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stephen the Great</span> Prince of Moldavia from 1457 to 1504

Stephen III, commonly known as Stephen the Great ; died on 2 July 1504), was Voivode of Moldavia from 1457 to 1504. He was the son of and co-ruler with Bogdan II, who was murdered in 1451 in a conspiracy organized by his brother and Stephen's uncle Peter III Aaron, who took the throne. Stephen fled to Hungary, and later to Wallachia; with the support of Vlad III Țepeș, Voivode of Wallachia, he returned to Moldavia, forcing Aaron to seek refuge in Poland in the summer of 1457. Teoctist I, Metropolitan of Moldavia, anointed Stephen prince. He attacked Poland and prevented Casimir IV Jagiellon, King of Poland, from supporting Peter Aaron, but eventually acknowledged Casimir's suzerainty in 1459.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Radu the Handsome</span> Ruler of Wallachia and Vlad the Impalers brother

Radu III of Wallachia, commonly called Radu the Handsome, was the younger brother of Vlad III and prince of the principality of Wallachia. They were both sons of Vlad II Dracul and his wife, Princess Cneajna of Moldavia. In addition to Vlad III, Radu also had two older siblings, Mircea II and Vlad Călugărul, both of whom would also briefly rule Wallachia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vlad II Dracul</span> Ruler of Wallachia (r. 1436–42, 1443-47)

Vlad II, also known as Vlad Dracul or Vlad the Dragon, was Voivode of Wallachia from 1436 to 1442, and again from 1443 to 1447. He is internationally known as the father of Vlad the Impaler, or Dracula. Born an illegitimate son of Mircea I of Wallachia, he spent his youth at the court of Sigismund of Luxembourg, who made him a member of the Order of the Dragon in 1431. Sigismund also recognized him as the lawful Voivode of Wallachia, allowing him to settle in nearby Transylvania. Vlad could not assert his claim during the life of his half-brother, Alexander I Aldea, who acknowledged the suzerainty of the Ottoman Sultan, Murad II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vlad the Impaler</span> 15th-century ruler of Wallachia

Vlad III, commonly known as Vlad the Impaler or Vlad Dracula, was Voivode of Wallachia three times between 1448 and his death in 1476/77. He is often considered one of the most important rulers in Wallachian history and a national hero of Romania.

Mircea II (1428–1447) was the Voivode, or prince, of Wallachia in 1442. He was the oldest son of Vlad II Dracul and brother of Vlad Țepeș and Radu the Handsome. He was the grandson of his namesake Mircea cel Bătrân.

Basarab IV cel Tânăr, also known as Țepeluș, son of Basarab II, and grandson of Dan II (1422-1431) was 4 times the voivode of the principality of Wallachia between 1474 and 1482: from Oct to Dec 1474, from Jan 1478 to June 1480, from Nov 1480 to before July 1481, and again from Aug 1481 to July 1482.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Vaslui</span> 1475 battle of the Moldavian-Ottoman Wars

The Battle of Vaslui was fought on 10 January 1475, between Stephen III of Moldavia and the Ottoman governor of Rumelia, Hadım Suleiman Pasha. The battle took place at Podul Înalt, near the town of Vaslui, in Moldavia. The Ottoman troops numbered up to 120,000, facing about 40,000 Moldavian troops, plus smaller numbers of allied and mercenary troops.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ottoman–Hungarian wars</span> Series of conflicts between the Ottoman Empire and the Kingdom of Hungary from 1366 to 1526

The Ottoman–Hungarian Wars were a series of battles between the Ottoman Empire and the medieval Kingdom of Hungary. Following the Byzantine Civil War, the Ottoman capture of Gallipoli, and the decisive Battle of Kosovo, the Ottoman Empire was poised to conquer the entirety of the Balkans and also sought and expressed desire to expand further north into Central Europe beginning with the Hungarian lands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Military history of Romania</span> Romanian Military historical account

The military history of Romania deals with conflicts spreading over a period of about 2500 years across the territory of modern Romania, the Balkan Peninsula and Eastern Europe and the role of the Romanian military in conflicts and peacekeeping worldwide.

References

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  2. Hourihane, Colum (2012). The Grove Encyclopedia of Medieval Art and Architecture. OUP USA. p. 395. ISBN   9780195395365.
  3. "Martin V | pope". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved May 6, 2019.
  4. Self-Fashioning and Assumptions of Identity in Medieval and Early Modern Iberia. BRILL. 2015. p. 54. ISBN   9789004291003.