2014 Indian general election in Maharashtra

Last updated

Indian general election, 2014 in Maharashtra
Flag of India.svg
  2009
10, 17, and 24 April 2014
2019  

All 48 constituencies from Maharashtra to the Lok Sabha
Turnout60.32% (Increase2.svg 9.59%)
 Majority partyMinority party
 
Gopinath Ji Munde.jpg
Anant Geete in April 2017.jpg
Leader Gopinath Munde Anant Geete
Party BJP SS
Alliance NDA NDA
Leader's seat Beed (won) Raigad (won)
Last election911
Seats won2318
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 14Increase2.svg 7

 Third partyFourth party
 
Supriya Sule.png
Ashok Chavan With Coat.jpeg
Leader Supriya Sule Ashok Chavan
Party NCP INC
Alliance UPA UPA
Leader's seat Baramati (won) Nanded (won)
Last election817
Seats won42
Seat changeDecrease2.svg 4Decrease2.svg 15

2014 Lok Sabha Maharashtra Result Map.svg
Seatwise result map of the 2014 general election in Maharashtra

Prime Minister before election

Manmohan Singh
INC

Prime Minister after election

Narendra Modi
BJP

The 2014 Indian general election in Maharashtra was held in three phases on 10, 17 and 24 April 2014. [1]

Contents

These were held for 48 seats with the state going to polls in the first three phases of the general elections. The major contenders in the state were the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) and National Democratic Alliance (NDA). UPA consisted of the Indian National Congress and the Nationalist Congress Party whereas the NDA consisted of the Bharatiya Janata Party and the Shiv Sena. The Shiv Sena contested on 20 seats in the state and the BJP over 24 seats. Similarly, the NCP contested on 21 seats and the Indian National Congress contested on 26 seats.

Parties and alliances

   National Democratic Alliance

PartyFlagSymbolLeaderSeats contested
Bharatiya Janata Party BJP flag.svg Lotos flower symbol.svg Gopinath Munde 24
Shiv Sena Shiv Sena flag.jpg Indian Election Symbol Bow And Arrow.svg Anant Geete 20
Swabhimani Paksha Shetakari-Sanghatana-logo.jpg Raju Shetti 2
Republican Party of India (Athawale) Flag of various Republican Parties of India.svg Ramdas Athawale 1
Rashtriya Samaj Paksha Mahadev Jankar 1
Total48

   United Progressive Alliance

PartyFlagSymbolLeaderSeats contested
Indian National Congress Indian National Congress Flag.svg Hand INC.svg Ashok Chavan 26
Nationalist Congress Party Flag of Nationalist Congress Party.svg Nationalist Congress Party Election Symbol.png Supriya Sule 21
Bahujan Vikas Aaghadi Pea Whistle.jpg Hitendra Thakur 1
Total48

Results

Results by Party/Alliance

Alliance/ PartyPopular voteSeats
Votes%±pp ContestedWon+/−
NDA BJP 1,33,08,96127.32Increase2.svg 8.612423Increase2.svg 14
SHS 1,00,50,65220.63Increase2.svg 3.632018Increase2.svg 7
SWP 11,05,0732.27Increase2.svg 0.9721Steady2.svg
RSPS 4,51,8430.93Steady2.svg10Steady2.svg
RPI(A) 71,8080.15Decrease2.svg 0.4610Steady2.svg
Total2,49,88,33751.29Increase2.svg 15.204842Increase2.svg 21
UPA INC 88,30,19018.13Decrease2.svg 1.48264Decrease2.svg 4
NCP 77,82,27515.97Decrease2.svg 3.31212Decrease2.svg 15
BVA 2,93,6810.60Steady2.svg10Decrease2.svg 1
Total1,69,06,14634.70Decrease2.svg 5.48486Decrease2.svg 19
OthersSteady2.svg0Steady2.svg
IND Decrease2.svg 1
Total4,87,17,419100%-48-

Candidates

List of Candidates

Constituency
NDA UPA
1 Nandurbar (ST) BJP Heena Gavit INC Manikrao Hodlya Gavit
2 Dhule BJP Subhash Bhamre INC Amrish Patel
3 Jalgaon BJP A. T. Patil NCP Satish Bhaskarrao Patil
4 Raver BJP Raksha Khadse NCP Manishdada Jain
5 Buldhana SS Prataprao Jadhav NCP Ingle Krushanarao Ganpatrao
6 Akola BJP Sanjay Shamrao Dhotre INC Patel Hidayat Ulla Barkat Ulla
7 Amravati SS Anandrao Vithoba Adsul NCP Navneet Kaur Rana
8 Wardha BJP Ramdas Tadas INC Sameer Meghe
9 Ramtek SS Krupal Tumane INC Mukul Wasnik
10 Nagpur BJP Nitin Gadkari INC Vilas Muttemwar
11 Bhandara–Gondiya BJP Nana Patole NCP Praful Patel
12 Gadchiroli–Chimur BJP Ashok Nete INC Dr. Namdeo Dalluji Usendi
13 Chandrapur BJP Hansraj Gangaram Ahir INC Deotale Sanjay Wamanrao
14 Yavatmal–Washim SS Bhavana Gawali INC Shivajirao Moghe
15 Hingoli SS Subhash Bapurao Wankhede INC Rajeev Satav
16 Nanded BJP D. B. Patil INC Ashok Chavan
17 Parbhani SS Sanjay Haribhau Jadhav NCP Vijay Manikrao Bhamale
18 Jalna BJP Raosaheb Danve INC Autade Vilas Keshavrao
19 Aurangabad SS Raosaheb Danve INC Patil Nitin Suresh
20 Dindori BJP Chavan Harishchandra Deoram NCP Bharati Pawar
21 Nashik SS Hemant Godse NCP Chhagan Bhujbal
22 Palghar BJP Chintaman Vanaga BVA Baliram Sukur Jadhav
23 Bhiwandi BJP Kapil Patil INC Patil Vishwanath Ramchandra
24 Kalyan SS Shrikant Shinde NCP Anand Paranjpe
25 Thane SS Rajan Vichare NCP Sanjeev Naik
26 Mumbai North BJP Gopal Shetty INC Sanjay Nirupam
27 Mumbai North West SS Gajanan Kirtikar INC Gurudas Kamat
28 Mumbai North East BJP Kirit Somaiya NCP Sanjay Dina Patil
29 Mumbai North Central BJP Poonam Mahajan INC Dutt Priya Sunil
30 Mumbai South Central SS Rahul Shewale INC Eknath Gaikwad
31 Mumbai South SS Arvind Sawant INC Milind Deora
32 Raigad SS Anant Geete NCP Sunil Tatkare
33 Maval SS Shrirang Barne NCP Narwekar Rahul Suresh
34 Pune BJP Anil Shirole INC Vishwajeet Kadam
35 Baramati RSPS Mahadev Jankar NCP Supriya Sule
36 Shirur SS Shivajirao Adhalarao Patil NCP Nikam Devdatta Jaywant
37 Ahmadnagar BJP Dilipkumar Gandhi NCP Rajeev Rajale
38 Shirdi SS Sadashiv Lokhande INC Bhausaheb Rajaram Wakchaure
39 Beed BJP Gopinath Munde NCP Suresh Dhas
40 Osmanabad SS Ravindra Gaikwad NCP Padamsinh Bajirao Patil
41 Latur BJP Sunil Gaikwad INC Bansode Dattatray Gunderao
42 Solapur BJP Sharad Bansode INC Sushilkumar Shinde
43 Madha SWP Sadabhau Khot NCP Vijaysinh Mohite–Patil
44 Sangli BJP Sanjaykaka Patil INC Pratik Prakashbapu Patil
45 Satara RPI(A) Ashok Waman Gaikwad NCP Udayanraje Bhosale
46 Ratnagiri–Sindhudurg SS Vinayak Raut INC Nilesh Narayan Rane
47 Kolhapur SS Sanjay Mandlik NCP Dhananjay Mahadik
48 Hatkanangle SWP Raju Shetti INC Kallappa Awade

Region-wise candidates

RegionTotal seats NDA UPA Others
Bharatiya Janata Party Shiv Sena Indian National Congress Nationalist Congress Party
Seats contestedSeats contestedSeats contestedSeats contested
Western Maharashtra120404050704
Vidarbha100604070300
Marathwada80404050300
Thane040202010201
Konkan020002010100
Mumbai60303050100
North Maharashtra60501020400
Total [2] 482420262105
Party Bharatiya Janata Party Shiv Sena Swabhimani Paksha Nationalist Congress Party Indian National Congress
National Democratic Alliance United Progressive Alliance
Logo of Shiv Sena.svg
Shetakari-Sanghatana-logo.jpg
NCP-flag.svg
Hand INC.svg
Leader
Anant Geete in April 2017.jpg
Sharad Pawar, Minister of AgricultureCrop.jpg
No image.png
Gopinath Munde Anant Geete Raju Shetti Sharad Pawar Ashok Chavan
Votes27.6%20.8%2.3%16.1%18.3%
Seats23 (27.6%)18 (20.8%)1 (2.3%)4 (16.1)2 (18.3%)
23 / 48
Increase2.svg 14
18 / 48
Increase2.svg 07
1 / 48
4 / 48
2 / 48

Seat metrics

AlliancePartySeats beforeRetainedGainedLostSeats won
NDA BJP 0909Increase2.svg 14Steady2.svg23
Shiv Sena 1110Increase2.svg 09Decrease2.svg 0118
UPA INC 1701Increase2.svg 01Decrease2.svg 1602
NCP 0803Increase2.svg 01Decrease2.svg 0504

Results alliance-wise

AllianceSeatsSeat changeVote share
NDA 41Increase2.svg2151.75%
UPA 6Decrease2.svg1935.02%

List of elected MPs

ConstituencyWinnerRunner-upMargin
CandidatePartyVotes%CandidatePartyVotes%Votes%
1 Nandurbar Heena Gavit BJP 579,48651.88 Manikrao Hodlya Gavit INC 472,58142.31106,9059.57
2 Dhule Subhash Bhamre BJP 529,45053.85 Amrish Patel INC 398,72740.56130,72313.29
3 Jalgaon A. T. Patil BJP 647,77365.39 Satish Bhaskarrao Patil NCP 264,24826.68383,52538.71
4 Raver Raksha Khadse BJP 605,45259.86Manishdada Jain NCP 287,38428.41318,06831.45
5 Buldhana Prataprao Jadhav SHS 509,14552.01Ingle Krishnarao Ganpatrao NCP 349,56635.71159,57916.30
6 Akola Sanjay Shamrao Dhotre BJP 456,47246.64Patel Hidayat Ulla Barkat Ulla INC 253,35625.89203,11620.75
7 Amravati Anandrao Vithoba Adsul SHS 467,21246.51 Navneet Kaur Rana NCP 329,28032.78137,93213.73
8 Wardha Ramdas Tadas BJP 537,51853.03Meghe Sagar Dattatraya INC 321,73531.74215,78321.29
9 Ramtek Krupal Tumane SHS 519,89249.48 Mukul Wasnik INC 344,10132.75175,79116.73
10 Nagpur Nitin Gadkari BJP 587,76754.13 Vilas Muttemwar INC 302,91927.90284,84826.23
11 Bhandara – Gondiya Nana Patole BJP 606,12950.62 Praful Patel NCP 456,87538.16149,25412.46
12 Gadchiroli-Chimur Ashok Nete BJP 535,98252.11Dr. Namdeo Dalluji Usendi INC 299,11229.08236,87023.03
13 Chandrapur Hansraj Gangaram Ahir BJP 508,04945.77Sanjay Wamanrao Deotale INC 271,78024.49236,26921.28
14 Yavatmal-Washim Bhavana Gawali SHS 477,90546.25 Shivajirao Moghe INC 384,08937.1793,8169.08
15 Hingoli Rajeev Satav INC 467,39744.45 Subhash Wankhede SHS 465,76544.301,6320.15
16 Nanded Ashok Chavan INC 493,07548.63 D. B. Patil BJP 411,62040.5981,4558.04
17 Parbhani Sanjay Jadhav SHS 578,45549.77 Vijay Bhamale NCP 451,30038.83127,15510.94
18 Jalna Raosaheb Danve BJP 591,42855.46Autade Vilas Keshavrao INC 384,63036.07206,79819.39
19 Aurangabad Chandrakant Khaire SHS 520,90252.99Patil Nitin Suresh INC 358,90236.51162,00016.48
20 Dindori Harischandra Chavan BJP 542,78455.94 Bharati Pawar NCP 295,16530.42247,61925.52
21 Nashik Hemant Godse SHS 494,73552.77 Chhagan Bhujbal NCP 307,39932.79187,33619.98
22 Palghar Chintaman Vanaga BJP 533,20153.71 Baliram Jadhav BVA 293,68129.58239,52024.13
23 Bhiwandi Kapil Patil BJP 411,07046.94Patil Vishwanath Ramchandra INC 301,62034.44109,45012.50
24 Kalyan Shrikant Shinde SHS 440,89253.41 Anand Paranjpe NCP 190,14323.04250,74930.37
25 Thane Rajan Vichare SHS 595,36456.46 Sanjeev Naik NCP 314,06529.78281,29926.68
26 Mumbai North Gopal Shetty BJP 664,00470.14 Sanjay Nirupam INC 217,42222.97446,58247.17
27 Mumbai North West Gajanan Kirtikar SHS 464,82051.77 Gurudas Kamat INC 281,79231.38183,02820.39
28 Mumbai North East Kirit Somaiya BJP 525,28560.90 Sanjay Patil NCP 208,16324.13317,12236.77
29 Mumbai North Central Poonam Mahajan BJP 478,53556.60 Priya Dutt INC 291,76434.51186,77122.09
30 Mumbai South Central Rahul Shewale SHS 381,00849.56 Eknath Gaikwad INC 242,82831.59138,18017.97
31 Mumbai South Arvind Sawant SHS 374,60948.04 Milind Deora INC 246,04531.55128,56416.49
32 Raigad Anant Geete SHS 396,17840.09 Sunil Tatkare NCP 394,06839.882,1100.21
33 Maval Shrirang Barne SHS 512,22643.62 Laxman Jagtap PWPI 354,82930.21157,39713.41
34 Pune Anil Shirole BJP 569,82557.33 Vishwajeet Kadam INC 254,05625.56315,76931.77
35 Baramati Supriya Sule NCP 521,56248.88 Mahadev Jankar RSPS 451,84342.3569,7196.53
36 Shirur Shivajirao Patil SHS 643,41559.05Nikam Devdatta Jaywant NCP 341,60131.35301,81427.70
37 Ahmednagar Dilipkumar Gandhi BJP 605,18556.94 Rajeev Rajale NCP 396,06337.27209,12219.67
38 Shirdi Sadashiv Lokhande SHS 532,93657.13 Bhausaheb Wakchaure INC 333,01435.70199,92221.43
39 Beed Gopinath Munde BJP 635,99551.61 Suresh Dhas NCP 499,54140.53136,45411.08
40 Osmanabad Ravindra Gaikwad SHS 607,69954.27 Padamsinh Bajirao Patil NCP 373,37433.35234,32520.92
41 Latur Sunil Gaikwad BJP 616,50958.29Bansode Dattatray Gunderao INC 363,11434.33253,39523.96
42 Solapur Sharad Bansode BJP 517,87954.43 Sushilkumar Shinde INC 368,20538.70149,67415.73
43 Madha Vijaysinh Mohite–Patil NCP 489,98945.36 Sadabhau Khot SWP 464,64543.0225,3442.34
44 Sangli Sanjaykaka Patil BJP 611,56358.38 Pratik Patil INC 372,27135.54239,29222.84
45 Satara Udayanraje Bhosale NCP 522,53153.50Purushottam Jadhav IND 155,93715.97366,59437.53
46 Ratnagiri–Sindhudurg Vinayak Raut SHS 493,08855.01 Nilesh Rane INC 343,03738.27150,05116.74
47 Kolhapur Dhananjay Mahadik NCP 607,66548.19 Sanjay Mandlik SHS 574,40645.5533,2592.64
48 Hatkanangle Raju Shetti SWP 640,42853.80 Kallappa Awade INC 462,61838.86177,81014.94

Region-wise results

RegionTotal seats Bharatiya Janata Party Shiv Sena Nationalist Congress Party Indian National Congress Others
Seats wonSeats wonSeats wonSeats won
Western Maharashtra1104Increase2.svg 0302Steady2.svg04Increase2.svg 0100Decrease2.svg 0301
Vidarbha1006Increase2.svg 0404Increase2.svg 0100Decrease2.svg 0100Decrease2.svg 0400
Marathwada803Increase2.svg 0103Steady2.svg00Decrease2.svg 0102Steady2.svg00
Thane+Konkan702Increase2.svg 0205Increase2.svg 0200Decrease2.svg 0100Decrease2.svg 0200
Mumbai603Increase2.svg 0303Increase2.svg 0300Decrease2.svg 0100Decrease2.svg 0500
North Maharashtra605Increase2.svg 0101Increase2.svg 0100Decrease2.svg 0100Decrease2.svg 0100
Total [2] 4823Increase2.svg 1418Increase2.svg 0704Decrease2.svg 0402Decrease2.svg 1501

Total votes polled by winning candidates

RegionTotal seats Bharatiya Janata Party Shiv Sena Nationalist Congress Party Indian National Congress
Votes polledVotes polledVotes polledVotes polled
Western Maharashtra1140,53,452Increase2.svg 32,66,29920,22,151Increase2.svg 05,18,45343,83,145Increase2.svg 19,12,94500Decrease2.svg 22,56,578
Vidarbha1064,11,062Increase2.svg 47,72,53940,65,952Increase2.svg 16,38,92000Decrease2.svg10,30,99500Decrease2.svg 31,28,402
Marathwada832,68,643Increase2.svg 17,89,80132,63,317Increase2.svg 09,76,64400Decrease2.svg 09,24,81020,64,514Increase2.svg 04,60,079
Thane+Konkan724,53,682Increase2.svg 24,53,68237,62,407Increase2.svg 17,29,77200Decrease2.svg 07,49,91000Decrease2.svg 13,04,035
Mumbai626,53,615Increase2.svg 26,53,61524,45,292Increase2.svg 24,45,29200Decrease2.svg 06,67,95500Decrease2.svg 32,97,464
North Maharashtra643,46,923Increase2.svg 22,99,60909,37,405Increase2.svg 09,37,40500Decrease2.svg 06,56,93000Decrease2.svg 07,66,408
Total [2] 482,31,87,377Increase2.svg 1,72,35,5451,64,96,524Increase2.svg 82,46,48643,83,145Decrease2.svg 24,45,29220,64,514Decrease2.svg 1,02,92,808

Western Maharashtra

Sr. noSeats won
1. Pune Anil Shirole Bharatiya Janata Party
2. Solapur (SC) Sharad Bansode Bharatiya Janata Party
3. Sangli Sanjaykaka Patil Bharatiya Janata Party
4. Baramati Supriya Sule Nationalist Congress Party
5. Madha Vijaysinh Shankarrao Mohite-Patil Nationalist Congress Party
6. Satara Udayanraje Bhonsle Nationalist Congress Party
7. Maval Shrirang Chandu Barne Shiv Sena
8. Shirur Adhalrao Shivaji Dattatray Shiv Sena
9. Ahmednagar Dilipkumar Mansukhlal Gandhi Bharatiya Janata Party
10. Kolhapur Dhananjay Bhimrao Mahadik Nationalist Congress Party
11. Hatkanangle Raju Shetty Swabhimani Paksha

Vidarbha

Sr. no.Seats won
1. Wardha Ramdas Tadas Bharatiya Janata Party
2. Ramtek (SC) Krupal Balaji Tumane Shiv Sena
3. Nagpur Nitin Gadkari Bharatiya Janata Party
4. Gadchiroli-Chimur (ST) Ashok Nete Bharatiya Janata Party
5. Bhandara-Gondiya Nanabhau Patole Bharatiya Janata Party
6. Buldhana Prataprao Ganpatrao Jadhav Shiv Sena
7. Amravati (SC) Anandrao Vithoba Adsul Shiv Sena
8. Yavatmal-Washim Bhavana Pundlikrao Gawali Shiv Sena
9. Akola Sanjay Shamrao Dhotre Bharatiya Janata Party
10. Chandrapur Hansraj Gangaram Ahir Bharatiya Janata Party

Marathwada

Sr. noSeats won
1. Nanded Ashok Chavan Indian National Congress
2. Latur (SC) Sunil Baliram Gaikwad Bharatiya Janata Party
3. Osmanabad Ravindra Gaikwad Shiv Sena
4. Hingoli Rajeev Shankarrao Satav Indian National Congress
5. Parbhani Sanjay Haribhau Jadhav Shiv Sena
6. Aurangabad Chandrakant Khaire Shiv Sena
7. Jalna Raosaheb Dadarao Danve Bharatiya Janata Party
8. Beed Gopinath Munde Bharatiya Janata Party

Thane+Konkan

Sr. noSeats won
1. Bhiwandi Kapil Moreshwar Patil Bharatiya Janata Party
2. Ratnagiri-Sindhudurg Vinayak Raut Shiv Sena
3. Thane Rajan Vichare Shiv Sena
4. Kalyan Shrikant Eknath Shinde Shiv Sena
5. Raigad Anant Geete Shiv Sena
7. Palghar (ST) Chintaman N. Wanga Bharatiya Janata Party

Mumbai

Sr. noSeats won
1. Mumbai North Gopal Chinayya Shetty Bharatiya Janata Party
2. Mumbai North West Gajanan Kirtikar Shiv Sena
3. Mumbai North East Kirit Somaiya Bharatiya Janata Party
4. Mumbai North Central Poonam Mahajan Bharatiya Janata Party
5. Mumbai South Central Rahul Shewale Shiv Sena
6. Mumbai South Arvind Sawant Shiv Sena

North Maharashtra

Sr. noSeats won
1. Nandurbar (ST) Heena Vijaykumar Gavit Bharatiya Janata Party
2. Dhule Subhash Ramrao Bhamre Bharatiya Janata Party
3. Jalgaon A T Nana Patil Bharatiya Janata Party
4. Raver Raksha Nikhil Khadase Bharatiya Janata Party
5. Nashik Hemant Tukaram Godse Shiv Sena
6. Dindori (ST) Harishchandra Chavan Bharatiya Janata Party

Post-election Union Council of Ministers from Maharashtra

#NameConstituencyDesignationDepartmentFromToParty
1Nitin GadkariNagpur
(Lok Sabha)
Cabinet Minister
  • Road Transport and Highways
  • Shipping
  • (Additional Charge: Rural Development, Panchayati Raj, Drinking Water & Sanitation; Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation)
27 May
2014
30 May
2019
BJP
2Piyush GoyalMaharashtra
(Rajya Sabha)
Cabinet Minister
(Previously MoS (I/C))
  • Coal
  • Railways
  • Power (MoS (I/C))
  • New and Renewable Energy (MoS (I/C))
  • Mines (MoS (I/C))
  • (Additional Charge: Finance; Corporate Affairs)
27 May
2014
30 May
2019
3Prakash JavadekarMaharashtra
(Rajya Sabha from April 2018);
Previously Madhya Pradesh
Cabinet Minister
(Previously MoS (I/C))
  • Human Resource Development
  • (Previously: Environment, Forest and Climate Change; Information and Broadcasting; Parliamentary Affairs)
27 May
2014
30 May
2019
4Gopinath MundeBeed
(Lok Sabha)
Cabinet Minister
  • Rural Development
  • Panchayati Raj
  • Drinking Water and Sanitation
27 May
2014
3 June
2014 (Died)
5Hansraj AhirChandrapur
(Lok Sabha)
MoS
  • Home Affairs
  • Chemicals and Fertilizers
9 November
2014
30 May
2019
6Subhash BhamreDhule
(Lok Sabha)
MoSDefence5 July
2016
30 May
2019
7Raosaheb DanveJalna
(Lok Sabha)
MoSConsumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution27 May
2014
6 March
2015 (Resigned)
8Anant GeeteRaigad
(Lok Sabha)
Cabinet MinisterHeavy Industries and Public Enterprises27 May
2014
30 May
2019
SS
9Ramdas AthawaleMaharashtra
(Rajya Sabha)
MoSSocial Justice and Empowerment5 July
2016
30 May
2019
RPI(A)

Assembly segments wise lead of Parties

Party Assembly segments Position in Assembly (as of 2014 election)
Bharatiya Janata Party 132122
Shiv Sena 10063
Nationalist Congress Party 2641
Indian National Congress 1642
Swabhimani Paksha 90
Rashtriya Samaj Paksha 31
Peasants and Workers Party of India 23
Others016
Total288

References

  1. "Lok Sabha polls 2014: EC announces 9 phase schedule". zeenews.india.com. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
  2. 1 2 3 "Spoils of five-point duel". Archived from the original on 20 October 2014. Retrieved 26 September 2017.