Asian narrow-headed softshell turtle | |
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Fossil carapace | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Reptilia |
Order: | Testudines |
Suborder: | Cryptodira |
Family: | Trionychidae |
Genus: | Chitra |
Species: | C. chitra |
Binomial name | |
Chitra chitra Nutaphand, 1986 | |
Synonyms [3] | |
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The Asian narrow-headed softshell turtle (Chitra chitra) is a large species of softshell turtle in the family Trionychidae. The species is endemic to Southeast Asia.
Chitra chitra is also known commonly as Nutaphand's narrowhead softshell. It is a name given in honor of Wirot Nutaphand, a Thai herpetologist who did taxonomy. [4]
C. chitra can reach a straight carapace length of 4.9 ft (1.5 m).[ citation needed ]
C. chitra is found in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand. [5]
C. chitra inhabits freshwater rivers and their tributaries. [5]
C. chitra is oviparous. [5] Nutaphand (1986) reported that a large female laid over 100 eggs.
Two subspecies are recognized as being valid, including the nominotypical subspecies. [5]
The largest C. chitra in the world was a female named Sumo. She was a pet in the possession of Kittipong Jaruthanin, a Thai fish explorer and collector. She died in September 2023, aged more than 40 years. [6]
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Kittipong Jaruthanin is a Thai nature explorer, collector, aquarist, aquarium trader and ichthyologist. Although he did not graduate in science or biology, he is considered one of Thailand's leading freshwater fish specialists, he took on the alias "River Fish Tycoon" and "Indiana Jones Thailand".
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