Athletics at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metres

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Women's 100 metres
at the Games of the XXXII Olympiad
Olympic Athletics.png
Olympic Athletics
Venue Japan National Stadium
Dates30 July 2021
(preliminary & heats)
31 July 2021
(semifinals & final) [1]
Competitors71 from 55 nations
Winning time10.61 s OR
Medalists
Gold medal icon.svg Elaine Thompson-Herah Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica
Silver medal icon.svg Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica
Bronze medal icon.svg Shericka Jackson Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica
  2016
2024  

The women's 100 metres event at the 2020 Summer Olympics took place on 30 and 31 July 2021 at the Japan National Stadium. [1] 71 athletes from 55 nations competed at the event. [2]

The defending champion, Elaine Thompson-Herah, won the event in 10.61 secs, to break Florence Griffith-Joyner's 33-year-old Olympic record. This was her third Olympic gold medal. The silver medal went to 2016 bronze medalist and the 2008 and 2012 champion in this event, Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce, while Shericka Jackson won the bronze medal, completing the podium sweep for Jamaica. The winning margin was 0.13 seconds. The winner had the sixth fastest reaction time in the final.

Summary

Early in May, two time Olympic Champion Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce made a categorical statement that her career is not over. Thirteen years after her first gold medal, she ran not only her personal best, but the number 2 mark of all time 10.63. She took the Jamaican Olympic Trials, while the defending Olympic Champion Elaine Thompson-Herah didn't show the same kind of form, finishing as the last qualifier in third place. At the U.S. Trials, Sha'Carri Richardson ran 10.86 potentially setting up a close race in Tokyo until Richardson was taken out of the competition after a drug test came up positive for cannabis.

The heats revealed Marie-Josée Ta Lou was ready to be in the mix, setting the African record at 10.78 to lead the round. Fraser-Pryce led the semi-final round at 10.73 over Thompson-Herah. Ta-Lou and Jamaican Trials runner-up Shericka Jackson were all under 10.80. Daryll Neita was the final qualifier at 10.992, while Michelle-Lee Ahye missed the final with 10.993. [3]

Fraser-Pryce is known for her fast starts. In the final she was out well, but Thompson-Herah was out quickly with her. By 30 metres, Thompson-Herah took the lead, with Jackson and Ta Lou battling for bronze. From there Thompson-Herah separated from Fraser-Pryce. Jackson separated from Ta Lou and gained on Fraser-Pryce. Three metres out from the finish, Thompson-Herah held up her left arm celebrating a clear victory. Fraser-Pryce had too much of a lead for Jackson to reach her but she completed the sweep for Jamaica, the trio .15 ahead of the next competitor Ta Lou. Thompson-Herah's 10.61 was not just a clear victory, it was a .09 improvement on her personal best. It beat Florence Griffith Joyner's 1988 Olympic Record and tied Griffith Joyner's second fastest race ever while displacing Fraser-Pryce from the number 2 position on the all-time list. [4]

Thompson-Herah joined Wyomia Tyus, Gail Devers and Fraser-Pryce as the only women to defend their 100 metres title. By winning the silver medal, Fraser-Pryce became the first person, man or woman, to win 4 Olympic medals in the blue-ribbon event of the 100m.

Background

This was the 22nd time the event was held, since women's athletics were introduced in 1928.

Qualification

A National Olympic Committee (NOC) could enter up to 3 qualified athletes in the women's 100 metres event if all athletes meet the entry standard or qualify by ranking during the qualifying period. (The limit of 3 has been in place since the 1930 Olympic Congress.) The qualifying standard is 11.15 seconds. This standard was "set for the sole purpose of qualifying athletes with exceptional performances unable to qualify through the IAAF World Rankings pathway." The world rankings, based on the average of the best five results for the athlete over the qualifying period and weighted by the importance of the meet, will then be used to qualify athletes until the cap of 56 is reached. [2] [5]

The qualifying period was originally from 1 May 2019 to 29 June 2020. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the period was suspended from 6 April 2020 to 30 November 2020, with the end date extended to 29 June 2021. The world rankings period start date was also changed from 1 May 2019 to 30 June 2020; athletes who had met the qualifying standard during that time were still qualified, but those using world rankings would not be able to count performances during that time. The qualifying time standards could be obtained in various meets during the given period that have the approval of the IAAF. Only outdoor meets were eligible for the sprints and short hurdles, including the 100 metres. The most recent Area Championships may be counted in the ranking, even if not during the qualifying period. [2] [6]

NOCs can also use their universality place—each NOC can enter one female athlete regardless of time if they had no female athletes meeting the entry standard for an athletics event—in the 100 metres. [2]

Competition format

The event continued to use the preliminaries plus three main rounds format introduced in 2012. Athletes not meeting the qualification standard (that is, were entered through universality places) will compete in the preliminaries; those who met the standard started in the first round. [7]

Records

Prior to this competition, the existing global and area records were as follows:

World recordFlag of the United States.svg  Florence Griffith Joyner  (USA)10.49 s Indianapolis, United States16 July 1988
Olympic recordFlag of the United States.svg  Florence Griffith Joyner  (USA)10.62 s Seoul, South Korea24 September 1988
World LeadingFlag of Jamaica.svg  Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce  (JAM)10.63 s Kingston, Jamaica5 June 2021
AreaTime (s)WindAthleteNation
Africa ( records )10.78+1.6 Murielle Ahouré Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg Ivory Coast
Asia ( records )10.79+0.0 Li Xuemei Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China
Europe ( records )10.73+2.0 Christine Arron Flag of France.svg France
North, Central America
and Caribbean
( records )
10.49 WR +0.0 Florence Griffith Joyner Flag of the United States.svg United States
Oceania ( records )11.11+1.9 Melissa Breen Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
11.11+0.0 Denise Robertson Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
South America ( records )10.91-0.2 Rosângela Santos Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil

The following records were established during the competition:

DateEventAthleteNationTimeRecord
31 JulyFinal Elaine Thompson-Herah Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 10.61 OR

In the final, Elaine Thompson-Herah set the new Olympic record, improving Griffith Joyner's 1988 time by 0.01 seconds. This was the fourth oldest Olympic record in athletics.

The following national records were established during the competition:

NationAthleteRoundTimeNotes
Afghanistan Kamia Yousufi Preliminaries13.29
Malawi Asimenye Simwaka Preliminaries11.76
Round 111.68
Palestine Hanna Barakat Preliminaries12.16
Switzerland Mujinga Kambundji Round 110.95
Ajla del Ponte Round 110.91
Ivory Coast Marie-Josée Ta Lou Round 110.78 AR
The Gambia Gina Bass Round 111.12
Jamaica Elaine Thompson-Herah Final10.61 OR

Schedule

All times are Japan Standard Time (UTC+9)

The women's 100 metres took place over two consecutive days. [1]

DateTimeRound
Friday, 30 July 20219:00
19:00
Preliminaries
Round 1
Saturday, 31 July 202119:00
21:50
Semifinals
Final

Results

Preliminaries

The preliminary round of the competition featured athletes who had not achieved the required qualifying time for the event. Athletes who had achieved that time received a bye into the first round proper.

Qualification rule: first 3 of each heat (Q) plus the fastest time (q) qualified.

Preliminary Heat 1

RankLaneAthleteNationReactionTimeNotes
16 Natacha Ngoye Akamabi Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg  Republic of the Congo 0.12411.47 Q, SB
28 Margaret Vanessa Barrie Flag of Sierra Leone.svg  Sierra Leone 0.14211.53 Q, SB
35 Amya Clarke Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg  Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.15511.67 Q
49 Djénébou Danté Flag of Mali.svg  Mali 0.16912.12 SB
51 Hadel Aboud Flag of Libya.svg  Libya 0.12612.70 PB
62 Bashair Obaid Al-Manwari Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar 0.14213.12 PB
77 Kamia Yousufi Flag of Afghanistan (2004-2021).svg  Afghanistan 0.15713.29 NR
83 Alba Mbo Nchama Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg  Equatorial Guinea 0.14813.36 PB
94 Amed Elna Flag of the Comoros.svg  Comoros 0.16114.30 PB
Wind: +0.3 m/s

Preliminary Heat 2

Heat 2 Athletics at the 2020 Summer Olympics - Women's 100 metres (prel. heat 2) (5).jpg
Heat 2
Farzaneh Fasihi after winning heat 2 Athletics at the 2020 Summer Olympics - Women's 100 metres (prel. heat 2) (4).jpg
Farzaneh Fasihi after winning heat 2
RankLaneAthleteNationReactionTimeNotes
13 Farzaneh Fasihi Flag of Iran.svg  Iran 0.14211.76 Q
28 Azreen Nabila Alias Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia 0.16811.77 Q, PB
34 Mudhawi Al-Shammari Flag of Kuwait.svg  Kuwait 0.16711.82 Q
45 Regine Tugade-Watson Flag of Guam.svg  Guam 0.13512.17 SB
57 Charlotte Afriat Flag of Monaco.svg  Monaco 0.13112.35
69 Silina Pha Aphay Flag of Laos.svg  Laos 0.17012.41 SB
76 Hsieh Hsi-en Flag of Chinese Taipei for Olympic games.svg  Chinese Taipei 0.17112.49 PB
82 Sarswati Chaudhary Flag of Nepal.svg  Nepal 0.15812.91 SB
91 Yasmeen Al-Dabbagh Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia 0.15313.34
Wind: +0.5 m/s

Preliminary Heat 3

RankLaneAthleteNationReactionTimeNotes
19 Joella Lloyd Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg  Antigua and Barbuda 0.17911.55 Q
25 Asimenye Simwaka Flag of Malawi.svg  Malawi 0.16411.76 Q, NR
37 Alvin Tehupeiory Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 0.19411.89 Q, SB
41 Carla Scicluna Flag of Malta.svg  Malta 0.15212.11q
54 Hanna Barakat Flag of Palestine.svg  Palestine 0.16412.16 NR
68 Mazoon Al-Alawi Flag of Oman.svg  Oman 0.19112.35
73 Aissata Deen Conte Flag of Guinea.svg  Guinea 0.15712.43 PB
86 Matie Stanley Flag of Tuvalu.svg  Tuvalu 0.15914.52 PB
92 Houlèye Ba Flag of Mauritania.svg  Mauritania 0.14715.26 PB
Wind: +0.8 m/s

Heats

Qualification Rules: First 3 in each heat (Q) and the next 3 fastest (q) advance to the Semifinals.

Wind readings- Heat 1: -0.1 m/s; Heat 2: +0.1 m/s; Heat 3: -0.4 m/s; Heat 4: -0.3 m/s; Heat 5: +1.3 m/s; Heat 6: -0.1 m/s; Heat 7: -0.2 m/s

Heat 1

RankLaneAthleteNationReactionTimeNotes
15 Teahna Daniels Flag of the United States.svg  United States 0.13611.04 Q
24 Dina Asher-Smith Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 0.10311.07 Q
38 Murielle Ahouré Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg  Ivory Coast 0.13211.16 Q, SB
47 Ge Manqi Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 0.14911.20 q
56 Salomé Kora Civil Ensign of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 0.14611.25
69 Marije van Hunenstijn Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 0.15811.27 SB
72 Joella Lloyd Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg  Antigua and Barbuda 0.17311.54
83 Asimenye Simwaka Flag of Malawi.svg  Malawi 0.16111.68 NR

Heat 2

RankLaneAthleteNationReactionTimeNotes
17 Elaine Thompson-Herah Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 0.15810.82 Q
25 Mujinga Kambundji Civil Ensign of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 0.11110.95 Q, =NR
36 Tatjana Pinto Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 0.16411.16 Q
44 Khamica Bingham Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 0.15611.21 q
53 Rosângela Santos Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 0.18011.33 SB
69 Kelly-Ann Baptiste Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago 0.15011.48
78 Vittoria Fontana Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 0.14911.53
82 Alvin Tehupeiory Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 0.18911.92

Heat 3

Javianne Oliver (left) and Farzaneh Fasihi after finishing heat 3 Athletics at the 2020 Summer Olympics - Women's 100 metres (Round1 heat 3) (9).jpg
Javianne Oliver (left) and Farzaneh Fasihi after finishing heat 3
RankLaneAthleteNationReactionTimeNotes
14 Alexandra Burghardt Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 0.13311.08 Q
26 Javianne Oliver Flag of the United States.svg  United States 0.15011.15 Q
39 Anna Bongiorni Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 0.14711.35 Q
47 Rhoda Njobvu Flag of Zambia.svg  Zambia 0.13011.40(.394)
58 Liang Xiaojing Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 0.15911.40(.396)
65 Tristan Evelyn Flag of Barbados.svg  Barbados 0.12511.42
73 Margaret Barrie Flag of Sierra Leone.svg  Sierra Leone 0.14811.45 SB
82 Farzaneh Fasihi Flag of Iran.svg  Iran 0.14311.79

Heat 4

RankLaneAthleteNationReactionTimeNotes
14 Marie-Josée Ta Lou Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg  Ivory Coast 0.16110.78 Q, =AR
27 Daryll Neita Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 0.10710.96 Q, PB
35 Crystal Emmanuel Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 0.14811.18 Q
46 Lorène Bazolo Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 0.13411.31
53 Maja Mihalinec Zidar Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia 0.13011.54 SB
69 Ángela Tenorio Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador 0.13711.59
72 Amya Clarke Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg  Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.15311.71
-8 Vitória Cristina Rosa Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil - DNS -

Heat 5

RankLaneAthleteNationReactionTimeNotes
14 Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 0.12810.84 Q
25 Ajla Del Ponte Civil Ensign of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 0.13110.91 Q, NR
36 Nzubechi Grace Nwokocha Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria 0.16111.00 Q, PB
47 Gina Bass Flag of The Gambia.svg  The Gambia 0.13411.12 q, NR
52 Rafaéla Spanoudaki-Hatziriga Flag of Greece.svg  Greece 0.13311.45
68 Inna Eftimova Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria 0.14511.46
79 Dutee Chand Flag of India.svg  India 0.14811.54
83 Carla Scicluna Flag of Malta.svg  Malta 0.17812.16

Heat 6

RankLaneAthleteNationReactionTimeNotes
17 Blessing Okagbare Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria 0.14711.05 Q
25 Asha Philip Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 0.11011.31 Q
36 Tynia Gaither Flag of the Bahamas.svg  Bahamas 0.14111.34 Q
49 Krystsina Tsimanouskaya Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus 0.14911.47
58 María Isabel Pérez Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 0.15111.51
63 Natacha Ngoye Akamabi Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg  Republic of the Congo 0.13711.52
72 Azreen Nabila Alias Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia 0.17311.91

Heat 7

RankLaneAthleteNationReactionTimeNotes
16 Michelle-Lee Ahye Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago 0.12311.06 Q
25 Shericka Jackson Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 0.17011.07 Q
37 Jenna Prandini Flag of the United States.svg  United States 0.14811.11=SB, Q
48 Diana Vaisman Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 0.13211.27 SB
54 Hana Basic Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 0.14711.32
62 Wei Yongli Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 0.17411.48 SB
79 Jasmine Abrams Flag of Guyana.svg  Guyana 0.14811.49
83 Mudhawi Al-Shammari Flag of Kuwait.svg  Kuwait 0.16711.81

Semi-finals

Qualification Rules: First 2 in each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) advance to the final.

Wind readings- Heat 1: +0.0 m/s; Heat 2: -0.2 m/s; Heat 3: +0.3 m/s

Semifinal 1

RankLaneAthleteNationReactionTimeNotes
14 Elaine Thompson-Herah Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 0.15710.76 Q
26 Ajla Del Ponte Civil Ensign of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 0.10911.01 Q
37 Dina Asher-Smith Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 0.14811.05
48 Jenna Prandini Flag of the United States.svg  United States 0.14911.11=SB
52 Khamica Bingham Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 0.15011.22
63 Tynia Gaither Flag of the Bahamas.svg  Bahamas 0.13011.31
79 Tatjana Pinto Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 0.16311.35
5 Blessing Okagbare Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria DNS [8]

Notes: Blessing Okagbare was prevented from competing due to an out of competition doping violation. [8]

Semifinal 2

RankLaneAthleteNationReactionTimeNotes
15 Marie-Josée Ta Lou Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg  Ivory Coast 0.14710.79(.784), Q
26 Shericka Jackson Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 0.14710.79(.787), Q
34 Michelle-Lee Ahye Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago 0.13211.00 SB
47 Alexandra Burghardt Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 0.15111.07
59 Javianne Oliver Flag of the United States.svg  United States 0.16611.08
62 Crystal Emmanuel Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 0.14911.21
73 Ge Manqi Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 0.14511.22
88 Asha Philip Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 0.13411.30

Semifinal 3

RankLaneAthleteNationReactionTimeNotes
15 Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 0.13610.73 Q
27 Mujinga Kambundji Civil Ensign of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 0.12810.96 Q
36 Teahna Daniels Flag of the United States.svg  United States 0.14410.98 q, PB
44 Daryll Neita Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 0.13511.00 q
59 Nzubechi Grace Nwokocha Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria 0.14211.07
62 Gina Bass Flag of The Gambia.svg  The Gambia 0.14011.16
78 Murielle Ahouré Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg  Ivory Coast 0.12411.28
83 Anna Bongiorni Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 0.15911.38

Final

Wind reading: -0.6 m/s

RankLaneAthleteNationReactionTimeNotes
Gold medal icon.svg4 Elaine Thompson-Herah Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 0.15010.61 OR, NR
Silver medal icon.svg5 Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 0.13910.74
Bronze medal icon.svg7 Shericka Jackson Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 0.15210.76 PB
46 Marie-Josée Ta Lou Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg  Ivory Coast 0.15810.91
58 Ajla Del Ponte Civil Ensign of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 0.12910.97
69 Mujinga Kambundji Civil Ensign of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 0.13810.99
73 Teahna Daniels Flag of the United States.svg  United States 0.14411.02
82 Daryll Neita Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 0.10811.12

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