Bishop of Sodor and Man

Bishop of Sodor and Man
Bishopric
anglican
Incumbent: Peter Eagles
Location
Ecclesiastical province	York
Residence	Thie yn Aspick, Douglas
Information
Diocese	Sodor and Man
Cathedral	St German's, Peel
Website
Bishop's office

The Bishop of Sodor and Man is the Ordinary of the Diocese of Sodor and Man (Manx Gaelic: Sodor as Mannin) in the Province of York in the Church of England. The diocese only covers the Isle of Man. The Cathedral Church of St German where the bishop's seat is located, is in the town of Peel. St German's was elevated to cathedral status on 1 November 1980.

Cathedra (throne) of the Bishop of Sodor and Man, in Peel Cathedral.

The bishop is an ex officio member of the Legislative Council of the Isle of Man (the upper house of Tynwald, the parliament of the Isle of Man) and of Tynwald Court. The bishop's residence is Thie yn Aspick (Bishop's House), Douglas. ^[1]

The right to appoint the Bishop of Sodor and Man is vested in the British crown; the Monarch acts, perhaps somewhat anomalously (in view of Man's status as a Crown Dependency), on the advice of the Prime Minister. However, unlike diocesan bishops in England, who are formally elected by the canons of the cathedral church in accordance with the monarch's congé d'elire , ^[2] the Bishop of Sodor and Man is appointed directly by the monarch by letters patent. ^[3]

Peter Eagles was appointed Bishop of Sodor and Man, and was installed at the Cathedral Church of St German at Peel on 30 September 2017. On 8 March 2023 he announced his retirement, to take effect on 28 October 2023. ^[4]

Diocese

Main article: Diocese of Sodor and Man

The name "Sodor and Man" is from an earlier diocese which included not only the Isle of Man but also the Hebrides. The name for this whole area in the original Norse was Suðreyjar (Sudreys or "southern isles"). ^[5] In Latin, the corresponding adjective was Sodorensis, later abbreviated in the English title as Sodor. In the Middle Ages, the diocese was considered part of Scotland, and was under the control of neither the Archbishop of York nor the Archbishop of Canterbury. During the Great Schism, the Pope created a different line of bishops in the southern part of the diocese which became part of the Church of England. An Act of Parliament in 1542, during the reign of King Henry VIII, included the diocese in the Province of York. ^[6] The termination "and Man" appears to have been added in the 17th century, ^[5] as later generations did not realise that "Sodor" originally included the Isle of Man. The designation "Sodor and Man" had become a fixture by 1684. ^[5]

Tables

The Arms of the Bishop of Sodor and Man

(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)

List of known Bishops of Mann

Tenure	Incumbent	Notes
Dates unknown	Germanus	See discussion of conflation of at least two men of similar names in medieval traditions in the Great Britain section of Germanus of Auxerre
fl. 447	Conindrius
Dates unknown	Romulus
fl. 498	St Maughold [7]	Later, often Latinized as Machutus despite being unconnected with both St Mechyll and St Malo.
fl. 648	Saint Conanus
Dates unknown	Contentus
Dates unknown	Baldus
Dates unknown	Malchus
fl. 889	Torkinus
Dates unknown	Brandon of Man
Before 1079	Roolwer	Also called Rolf
Before 1079	William
fl. 1079x1095	Hamond

List of Bishops of Mann and the Isles

See also: Bishop of the Isles

The bishops of Mann and the Isles (Latin : Manniae et Insularum) were also styled bishops of Sodor (Old Norse: Suðreyjar; Latin : Sodoren; meaning Southern Isles, which comprised the Hebrides, the islands of the Firth of Clyde and the Isle of Man).

Tenure	Incumbent	Notes
1134–38 to c.1148	Wimund	Also known as Reymundus
c.1148	Nicholas (bishop-elect)
1151 to 1154	John (I)	Formerly a monk of Sées, Normandy
c.1154 to bef.1166	Gamaliel
bef.1166 to c.1170	Reginald (I)
c.1170 to c.1190s	Christian	Either a native of Argyll (Latin : Ergadiensis) or of Orkney (Latin : Orcadensis)
1188–94 to 1203	Michael	Died in office
1210 to 1217	Nicholas
1217 to 1226	Reginald (II)
1219 to 1225–26	Nicholas de Meaux	Abbot of Furness
Until bef.1230	John (II), son of Hefar
1230 to 1248	Simon	Either a native of Argyll (Latin : Ergadiensis) or of Orkney (Latin : Orcadensis).
1248 to 1249	Laurence (bishop-elect)	Archdeacon of Man; shipwrecked and drowned on voyage from Norway before taking up the office
1249 to 1252	See vacant
1253 to 1274	Richard [de Natherton?]	Died in office.
1275	Gilbert (bishop-elect)	Elected, but not confirmed.
1275–76 to 1303	Mark	Marcus, Mauritius; a native of Galloway; promoted by Alexander III, King of Scotland; died in office
1303 to 1305	See vacant
1305 to 1321	Alan	Died in office
1321 to 1326–27	Gilbert Maclelan	Scottish Gaelic : Giolla-Brighde Mac Giolla-Faoláin; a native of Galloway; died in office
1327–28 to 1331	Bernard of Kilwinning	Abbot of Kilwinning, Scotland
1331	Cormac Cormacii (bishop-elect)	Scottish Gaelic : Cormac Mac Chormaic; elected before 6 July 1331, but was not confirmed.
1331 to 1348	Thomas de Rossy	Died in office
1349 to 1374	William Russell	Abbot of Rushen; died in office.
1374 to 1387	John Dongan	Lost control of the northern part of the see (the Scottish isles) in 1387, but retained the Isle of Man.

List of Bishops of Sodor and Man

Tenure	Incumbent	Notes
1387[ clarification needed ] to 1391	John Dongan	Translated to Derry and later to Down.
From 1392	John Sproten , O.Praed.	Dominican friar.
1402	Conrad , O.Cist.	Cistercian monk.
From 1402	Theodore Bloc , O.Crucif.	Monk of the Order of the Crucifers.
1410 to c.1429–33	Richard Payl , O.Praed.	Richard Pawlie, Payli, or Pully; Dominican friar; translated from Dromore.
From 1425–33	John Burgherlin	Burgherlinus, Burgherssh, Bourgherssh, or Burwais; Franciscan friar or Cluniac monk.
From 1435	John Seyre	John Feyre.
1455 to 1458	Thomas Burton , O.F.M.	Franciscan friar; died in office.
From 1458	Thomas Kirkham , O.Cist.	Abbot of Vale Royal, Cheshire; elected 21 June 1458
1478 to 1485/86	Richard Oldham , O.S.B.	Abbot of Chester (1455–1485); died 13 October 1485 or 19 September 1486
1487 to 1509	Huan Blackleach , O.S.A.	Austin friar.
From 1513	Huan Hesketh
From 1523	John Howden , O.Praed.	Dominican friar.
Until 1545	Thomas Stanley	Rector of Wigan; deprived
1546 to 1555–56	Henry Man	Dean of Chester; Royal Assent to election given by King Henry VIII on 22 January 1546.
1555–56 to 1568	Thomas Stanley	Rector of Winwick as well as Berwick; restored by Queen Mary; died in office.
1570 to 1573	John Salisbury	Former abbot of Titchfield Abbey; translated from Thetford. Nominated 27 March 1569
1573 to 1576	See vacant. According to John Le Neve, James Stanley held the see during that period but nothing further about him is known.
1576 to 1599	John Meyrick	John Merick, Mericke, or Merrick; Vicar of Hornchurch, Essex (1570–74); died in office
1599 to 1604	George Lloyd	(From 1600 according to Haydn); rector of Heswall, Lancashire; translated to Chester
1604 to 1633	John Phillips	John Philips; Archdeacon of Cleveland and Man; nominated by King James I 29 January 1604; consecrated 10 February 1604; judged the trial of the island's only Witchcraft execution in 1617; died in office
1634 or 1633, to 1635	William Forster	William Foster; Prebendary of Chester
1635 to 1643	Richard Parr	Rector of Lancashire; died in office
1643 to 1646	See vacant
1646 to 1660	See abolished (by Parliament on 9 October 1646.) during the Commonwealth and the Protectorate [8] [9]
1661 to 1663	Samuel Rutter	Archdeacon of Man
1663 to 1671	Isaac Barrow	Fellow of Eton College; translated to St Asaph in 1670 but held Sodor & Man in commendam until 1671
1671 to 1682	Henry Bridgeman	Dean of Chester
1682 to 1684	John Lake	Archdeacon of Cleveland; translated to Bristol
1684 to 1692	Baptist Levinz	Baptiste or Baptist Levinge; Prebendary of Winchester
1693 to 1697	See vacant
1697 or 1698, to 1755	Thomas Wilson	Of Trinity College, Dublin; died in office
1755 to 1773	Mark Hiddesley	Mark Hildesley; Vicar of Hitchin, Hertfordshire
1773 to 1780	Richard Richmond
1780 to 1783	George Mason	Died in office
1784 to 1813	Claudius Crigan
1813 or 1814, to 1827	George Murray	Translated to Rochester
1827 to 1838	William Ward	Died in office
1838 to 1839	James Bowstead	Translated to Lichfield
1839 or 1840, to 1841	Henry Pepys	Translated to Worcester
1841 to 1846	Thomas Vowler Short	Rector of St George's, Bloomsbury; translated to St Asaph
1846 to 1847	Walter Shirley	Died in office
1847 to 1854	Robert Eden	Translated to Bath & Wells
1854 to 1877	Horatio Powys	Rector of Warrington and rural dean; died in office
1877 to 1887	Rowley Hill	Canon of York; died in office
1887 to 1892	John Bardsley	Archdeacon of Warrington; translated to Carlisle
1892 to 1907	Norman Straton	Translated to Newcastle
1907 to 1911	Thomas Drury	Translated to Ripon
1911 to 1925	Denton Thompson
1925 to 1928	Charles Thornton-Duesbury
1928 to 1943	William Stanton Jones
1943 to 1954	John Taylor
1954 to 1966	Benjamin Pollard	Translated from Lancaster.
1966 to 1974	Eric Gordon
1974 to 1983	Vernon Nicholls
1983 to 1989	Arthur Attwell
1989 to 2003	Noël Jones	Formerly Archdeacon of the Royal Navy.
2003 to 2007	Graeme Knowles	Resigned on 1 October 2007 and became Dean of St Paul's, London.
2008 to 2016	Robert Paterson	Announced 8 February 2008; [10] confirmed by Letters Patent, 18 April 2008; [11] consecrated 25 April 2008 at York Minster; [12] enthroned 14 June 2008 in St German's Cathedral at Peel; [13] [14] retired 11 November 2016. [15]
2016 to 2017	Richard Blackburn, Bishop of Warrington	Acting bishop during vacancy. [16]
From 2017	Peter Eagles	Previously Archdeacon of the Army; [17] consecrated 22 June, [18] and installed 30 September. Retirement with effect from 28 October 2023 announced on 8 March 2023.

Assistant bishops

In contrast with mainland dioceses, the Manx diocese seldom (if ever) has assistant bishops, whether full- or part-time, stipendiary or retired.

In fiction

The Bishop of Sodor and Man is mentioned in the song "If you Want a Receipt for that Popular Mystery" sung by Colonel Calverley in the operetta Patience (1881) by Gilbert and Sullivan. The song lists the elements of a Heavy Dragoon, including "Style of the Bishop of Sodor and Man". The reference is to Rowley Hill (Bishop 1877-1887).

The fictional Island of Sodor, home to Thomas the Tank Engine, is named after the diocese. In addition, the Sudrian Locale known popularly as Rolf's Castle is named after Roolwer. ^[19]

Notes

1. "Eagles Peter Andrew" . Crockford's Clerical Directory (online ed.). Church House Publishing . Retrieved 26 September 2016.
2. Hill M. (2007), Ecclesiastical Law (3rd ed, Oxford), paras.4.57-4.59
3. Gumbley, K F W (1994), Church Legislation in the Isle of Man, 3 Eccles. L.J. at p.294
4. Eagles, PA (9 March 2023). "Announcement of Resignation" (PDF). The Diocese of Sodor and Man. Retrieved 9 March 2023.
5. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Sodor and Man"  . Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 343.
6. Powicke Handbook of British Chronology 2nd ed. p. 254
7. Lewis, Barry (16 December 2015). "St Mechyll of Anglesey, St Maughold of Man and St Malo of Brittany". Studia Celtica Fennica. 11 (2014): 24–38. Retrieved 15 December 2020.
8. Plant, David (2002). "Episcopalians". BCW Project. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
9. King, Peter (July 1968). "The Episcopate during the Civil Wars, 1642-1649". The English Historical Review . Oxford University Press. 83 (328): 523–537. doi:10.1093/ehr/lxxxiii.cccxxviii.523. JSTOR   564164.
10. "Diocese of Sodor and Man". 10 Downing Street. Archived from the original on 1 April 2008. Retrieved 29 April 2008.
11. "No. 58678". The London Gazette . 24 April 2008. p. 6303.
12. "York Minster—Services and events calendar". Dean and Chapter of York Minster. Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 29 April 2008.
13. "Appointment of new Bishop of Sodor and Man". Diocesan website of Sodor and Man. Retrieved 29 April 2008.
14. "Recovering tradition" . Church Times . No. 7580. 27 June 2008. p. 10. ISSN   0009-658X . Retrieved 7 June 2014– via UK Press Online archives.
15. Diocese of Sodor and Man — Bishop announces his retirement (Accessed 24 July 2016)
16. Diocese of Sodor and Man — Pray for a time of peace and rest (Accessed 5 January 2017)
17. Diocese of Sodor and Man — Bishop of Sodor and Man Announced (Accessed 4 May 2017)
18. York Minster — Consecration of the Bishop of Sheffield and Bishop of Sodor and Man ^{[ permanent dead link ]} (Accessed 22 June 2017)
19. Awdry, Rev. W. & G. - The Island Of Sodor: Its People, History & Railways - ISBN   9780434927623 - Heinemann 1987 - pg.22

References

• Haydn, Joseph, Haydn's Book of Dignities. Horace Ockerby. (1994, 1969 reprint)
• Manxman's Homepage via the Internet Archive Wayback Machine
• National Archives. See of Sodor and Man, 12 August 2003 (Appointment of Graeme Paul Knowles)
• New, Anthony S.B., The Observer's Book of Cathedrals Frederick Warne & Co Ltd.
• Pepin, David, Discovering Cathedrals Shire Publications Ltd.
• Powicke, F. Maurice and E. B. Fryde Handbook of British Chronology 2nd. ed. London: Royal Historical Society 1961
• Tudor Place ^{[ unreliable source ]}
• Whitaker, Joseph. Whitaker's Almanack 1883 to 2004. J. Whitaker & Sons Ltd/A&C Black 2004