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Figure skating is a sport in which individuals, pairs, or groups perform on figure skates on ice. It was the first winter sport to be included in the Olympic Games, with its introduction occurring at the 1908 Olympics in London. The Olympic disciplines are men's singles, women's singles, pair skating, and ice dance; the four individual disciplines are also combined into a team event, which was first included in the Winter Olympics in 2014. The non-Olympic disciplines include synchronized skating, Theater on Ice, and four skating. From intermediate through senior-level competition, skaters generally perform two programs, which, depending on the discipline, may include spins, jumps, moves in the field, lifts, throw jumps, death spirals, and other elements or moves.
Ernst Baier was a German figure skater who competed in pair skating and single skating. He became Olympic pair champion in 1936 together with Maxi Herber. The duo also won several World and European championships.
Gundula "Gundi" Busch was a German figure skater. She was the 1954 World champion, the 1954 European champion, and a two-time West German national champion.
Victor Kraatz, is a Canadian former ice dancer. In 2003, he and his partner, Shae-Lynn Bourne, became the first North American ice dancers to win a World Championship.
The history of figure skating stretches back to prehistoric times. Primitive ice skates appear in the archaeological record from about 3000 BC. Edges were added by the Dutch in the 13th and 14th century. International figure skating competitions began appearing in the late 19th century; in 1891, the European Championships were inaugurated in Hamburg, Germany, and in 1896, the first World Championship were held in Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire. At the 1908 Summer Olympics in London, England, figure skating became the first winter sport to be included in the Olympics.
Ina Bauer, married name Szenes, was a German competitive figure skater. She won three consecutive West German national titles (1957–59) and invented the skating element which bears her name.
Diane Margaret Towler MBE married Green, is an English former ice dancer and currently a figure skating coach. She is a four-time (1966–1969) World and European champion with skating partner Bernard Ford.
The Asian Open Figure Skating Trophy is an annual international figure skating competition sanctioned by the Asian Skating Union. In some years, the event is part of the ISU Challenger Series. Medals may be awarded in men's singles, women's singles, pair skating, and ice dance at the senior, junior, and novice levels.
The Haydenettes are a senior-level synchronized skating team representing The Skating Club of Boston in Norwood, Massachusetts, United States. They are five-time bronze medalists at the World Synchronized Skating Championships, earning the title in 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, and 2016. Formed in 1979 by Lynn Benson, the Haydenettes are the most successful synchronized skating team in U.S. history, with 30 U.S. National titles.
The 2009 Austrian Figure Skating Championships took place between 12 and 14 December 2008 at the EisArena in Linz. Skaters competed in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, and ice dancing on the senior level. The results were used to choose the Austrian teams to the 2009 World Championships and the 2009 European Championships.
Pavel Filchenkov is a Russian ice dancer.
The 2009 British Figure Skating Championships took place from January 11 to 16, 2009 in Nottingham. Skaters competed in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, ice dancing, and synchronized skating across the levels of senior, junior, and novice. The results were among the criteria to determine the British teams for the 2009 World Championships, the 2009 European Championships, and the 2009 World Junior Championships.
The 1993 European Figure Skating Championships was a senior-level international competition held in Helsinki, Finland from 12 to 17 January 1993. Elite skaters from European ISU member nations competed in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.
The 1983 European Figure Skating Championships was a senior-level international competition held in Dortmund, West Germany from February 1 to 6, 1983. Elite skaters from European ISU member nations competed in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.
The 2011–2012 figure skating season began on July 1, 2011, and ends on June 30, 2012. During this season, elite skaters competed on the ISU Championship level at the 2012 European, Four Continents, World Junior, and World Championships. They also competed in elite events such as the Grand Prix series and Junior Grand Prix series, culminating in the Grand Prix Final.
The Essex Skating Club is a figure skating club based at Richard J. Codey Arena in West Orange, New Jersey. The club has teams and over 300 skaters who compete in many national competitions.
The 2015–16 figure skating season began on July 1, 2015, and ended on June 30, 2016. During this season, elite skaters competed at the 2016 European Championships, Four Continents Championships, World Junior Championships, and World Championships. They also competed at elite events such as the Grand Prix series and Junior Grand Prix series, culminating at the Grand Prix Final, and the Challenger Series.
Buse Coskun is a Turkish figure skater. She is a ten-time Turkish medalist.She represented Turkey at the Netherlands 2004 World Junior Figure Skating Championships and placed 46th, at the Germany 2004 Pokal der Blauen Schwerter Chemnitz ISU Junior Grand Prix in Germany and placed 37th place, at the 7th European Youth Olympic Festival were only held in junior single skating categories in Monthey, Switzerland, between January 22 and January 29 Youth Olympic Winter games and placed 22nd place, at the 2006 World Junior Figure Skating Championships in Ljubliana and placed 25th place.
Kate Slattery Parghi is a former ice dancer who competed internationally for the United States. She competed with Chuen-Gun Lee, a 2002 Olympic skater from South Korea. The two skated together from 2003 to 2007 placing 7th at the 2005 National Figure Skating Championships, 7th at 2004 Bofrost Cup on Ice, and 7th at the 2006 Nebelhorn Trophy. They were coached by Gennady Karponosov, Natalia Linichuk, and Vitaly Popkov. The youngest of five children, Kate also played women's ice hockey for her high school team, as well as being a competitor in ladies singles. They announced their split in March 2007. In fall 2012, Kate married American Business man, Doc Parghi.
The compulsory dance (CD), now called the pattern dance, is a part of the figure skating segment of ice dance competitions in which all the competing couples perform the same standardized steps and holds to the music of a specified tempo and genre. One or more compulsory dances were usually skated as the first phase of ice dancing competitions. The 2009–10 season was the final season in which the segment was included in International Skating Union (ISU) junior and senior level competition. In June 2010, the ISU replaced the name "compulsory dance" with "pattern dance" for ice dance, and merged it into the short dance (SD) beginning in the 2010–11 figure skating season.
References
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- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "2013–2014 British Championships". National Ice Skating Association. November 2013. Archived from the original on 9 December 2013.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "2014–2015 British Championships". National Ice Skating Association. November 2014. Archived from the original on 27 November 2014.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "British Championships 2015". NISA. 6 December 2015. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015.
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- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "British Figure Skating Championships 2017". National Ice Skating Association. November 2017. Archived from the original on 2017-12-01. Retrieved 2019-01-14.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "British Figure Skating Championships 2018". British Ice Skating. November 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-12-29. Retrieved 2019-01-14.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "British Figure Skating Championships 2019". British Ice Skating. November 2019. Archived from the original on 2019-12-03. Retrieved 2020-02-11.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Figure skating & short track British Championships cancelled as ice rinks stay shut". BBC. 11 August 2020. Archived from the original on 8 November 2020. Retrieved 25 December 2020.
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- ↑ "CHAMPIONS ON ICE". movietone.com. 27 November 1961. Archived from the original on 26 March 2014. Retrieved 26 March 2014.
- ↑ Copley-Graves, Lynn (1992). Figure Skating History: The Evolution of Dance on Ice. Plataro Press. p. 55. ISBN 0-9631758-1-5.
- ↑ Copley-Graves, Lynn (1992). Figure Skating History: Evolution of Dance on Ice. Columbus Ohio U.S.A.: Platoro Press. p. 55. ISBN 0-9631758-1-5.
- ↑ Copley-Graves, Lynn (1992). Figure Skating History: The Evolution of Dance on Ice. Platoro Press. p. 63. ISBN 0-9631758-1-5.
- ↑ Copley-Graves, Lynn (1992). Figure Skating History: The Evolution of Dance on Ice. Platoro Press. p. 108. ISBN 0-9631758-1-5.
- 1 2 Richardson, T.D. (1956). Ice Skating. London: B.T. Batsford Ltd. p. 89.
- ↑ Copley-Graves, Lynn (1992). Figure Skating History: The Evolution of Dance on Ice. Platoro Press. p. 111. ISBN 0-9631758-1-5.
- ↑ Copley-Graves, Lynn (1992). Figure Skating History: The Evolution of Dance on Ice. Platoro Press. pp. 119, 125. ISBN 0-9631758-1-5.
- ↑ Richardson, T.D. (1956). Ice Skating. London: B.T. Batsford. p. 89.
- ↑ Copley-Graves, Lynn (1992). Figure Skating History: The Evolution of Dance on Ice. Platoro Press. p. 125. ISBN 0-9631758-1-5.
- ↑ Richardson, D.T. (1956). Ice Skating. London: B.T. Batsford. p. 89.
- ↑ Copley-Graves, Lynn (1992). Figure Skating History: The Evolution of Dance on Ice. Platoro Press. p. 136. ISBN 0-9631758-1-5.
- ↑ Richardson, T.D. (1956). Ice Skating. London: B.T. Batsford Ltd. pp. 89–90.
- ↑ Copley-Graves, Lynn (1992). Figure Skating History: The Evolution of Dance on Ice. Platoro Press. p. 141. ISBN 0-9631758-1-5.
- ↑ Interview with Nesta Davies, competitor in the event.
- ↑ Copley-Graves, Lynn (1992). Figure Skating History: The Evolution of Dance on Ice. Platoro Press. pp. 152, 156. ISBN 0-9631758-1-5.
- ↑ Copley-Graves, Lynn (1992). Figure Skating History: The Evolution of Dance on Ice. Platoro Press. p. 161. ISBN 0-9631758-1-5.
- ↑ Copley-Graves, Lynn (1992). Figure Skating History; The Evolution of Dance on Ice. Platoro Press. p. 166. ISBN 0-9631758-1-5.
- ↑ Copley-Graves, Lynn (1992). Figure Skating History: The Evolution of Dance on Ice. Platoro Press. p. 172. ISBN 0-9631758-1-5.
- ↑ Copley-Graves, Lynn (1992). Figure Skating History: The Evolution of Dance on Ice. Platoro Press. p. 179. ISBN 0-9631758-1-5.
- ↑ Copley-Graves, Lynn (1992). Figure Skating History: The Evolution of Dance on Ice. Platoro Press. p. 188. ISBN 0-9631758-1-5.
- ↑ Copley-Graves, Lynn (1992). Figure Skating History: The Evolution of Dance on Ice. Platoro Press. p. 195. ISBN 0-9631758-1-5.
