Burra South Australia | |||||||||||||||
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Coordinates | 33°38′S139°18′E / 33.63°S 139.30°E | ||||||||||||||
Established | 1851 [1] | ||||||||||||||
Area | 5,400 square kilometres (2,080 sq mi) [2] | ||||||||||||||
LGA(s) | Mid Murray Council Regional Council of Goyder Unincorporated area [2] | ||||||||||||||
Region | Murray and Mallee [2] [3] Yorke and Mid North [2] [4] | ||||||||||||||
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Footnotes | Coordinates [2] Adjoining counties [5] |
County of Burra is a cadastral unit located in the Australian state of South Australia which covers land located in the state’s east associated with the town of Burra. It was proclaimed in 1851 by Governor Young and named after the town of Burra.
The County of Burra covers part of South Australia to the east of the northern end of the Mount Lofty Ranges and to the north-west of the ‘great bend’ in the Murray River and with the town of Burra being located midway along its western boundary. [1] [5] [6]
The County of Burra was proclaimed by Henry Edward Fox Young, the fifth Governor of South Australia on 7 August 1851. [1] The county was named after the then government town of Burra. [2] The following thirteen hundreds were proclaimed within the County between the years 1851 and 1881- Apoinga in 1851, Baldina in 1875, Bright in 1875, Bundey in 1878, Hallett in 1860, King in 1878, Kingston in 1860, Kooringa in 1851, Lindley in 1881, Maude under the name of Schomburgk in 1880, Mongolata in 1875, Rees in 1879, and Tomkinson in 1879. [7]
The hundreds located within the County of Burra are laid out in four rows (from north to south) as follows: [5]
The Hundred of Apoinga ( 33°53′16″S138°58′37″E / 33.887820°S 138.976920°E ) was proclaimed by Governor Young on 7 August 1851. It covers an area of 240 square kilometres (91 sq mi) and its name is considered to be “corruption of ‘appinga’” which is the name of the Aboriginal tribe “which inhabited the area.”. The Hundred of Apoinga includes the localities of Apoinga , Koonoona , Emu Downs, the southern part of Burra, northern part of Brady Creek and the Emu Flats northwestern corner of Robertstown. [8]
The Hundred of Baldina ( 33°43′04″S139°06′15″E / 33.717860°S 139.104120°E ) was proclaimed by Governor Musgrave on 30 December 1875. It covers an area of 240 square kilometres (93 sq mi). It includes the locality of Baldina, the northern half of the locality of Worlds End and the a section of the locality of Burra Eastern Districts. [9]
The Hundred of Bright ( 33°52′49″S139°06′43″E / 33.880180°S 139.111990°E ) was proclaimed by Governor Musgrave on 17 June 1875. It covers an area of 240 square kilometres (93 sq mi) and was named after Henry Edward Bright, a South Australian politician. It includes the locality of Bright, the southern half of the locality of Worlds End, the north-western part of the locality of Robertstown and the north-western corner of the locality of Geranium Plains. [10]
The Hundred of Bundey ( 33°53′18″S139°16′16″E / 33.888430°S 139.271110°E ) was proclaimed on 21 November 1878. It covers an area of 310 square kilometres (118 sq mi) and was named after William Henry Bundey, a South Australian politician. It includes the locality of Bundey and the north-eastern corner of the locality of Geranium Plains. [11]
The Hundred of Hallett ( 33°24′05″S138°57′47″E / 33.401260°S 138.963030°E ) was proclaimed by Governor MacDonnell on 23 February 1860. It covers an area of 350 square kilometres (135 sq mi) and is reported as being either named after a pastoralist, Alfred Hallett of Wandilla Station, or after John Hallett, a South Australian politician. It includes the majority of the localities of Hallett and Mount Bryan East, the southern part of the locality of Ulooloo and the north-western corner of the locality of Collinsville. [12]
The Hundred of King ( 33°43′28″S139°15′45″E / 33.724330°S 139.2625°E ) was proclaimed by Governor Jervois on 31 October 1878. It covers an area of 310 square kilometres (118 sq mi) and was named after Thomas King, a South Australian politician. It is entirely contained within the modern locality of Burra Eastern Districts. [13]
The Hundred of Kingston ( 33°32′50″S138°56′46″E / 33.547110°S 138.945980°E ) was proclaimed by Governor MacDonnell on 23 February 1860. It covers an area of 230 square kilometres (87 sq mi) and was named after George Strickland Kingston, a South Australian politician. It includes the locality of Mount Bryan, the south-western part of the locality of Mount Bryan East and much of the north-eastern part of the locality of Burra. [14]
The Hundred of Kooringa ( 33°42′42″S138°57′38″E / 33.711560°S 138.9605°E ) was proclaimed by Governor Young on 3 March 1881 7/08/1851. It covers an area of 250 square kilometres (98 sq mi) and its name is reported as being derived from the Aboriginal name for land on which the government town of Burra was located. It includes the central part of the modern locality of Burra and the south-western tip of the locality of Mount Bryan. [15]
The Hundred of Lindley ( 33°53′13″S139°36′47″E / 33.887070°S 139.612930°E ) was proclaimed by Governor Jervois on 3 March 1881. It covers an area of 300 square kilometres (115 sq mi) and was named after John Lindley, an English botanist and horticulturalist. It shares exactly the same boundaries as the modern locality of Lindley. [16]
The Hundred of Maude ( 33°53′08″S139°26′33″E / 33.8856°S 139.442610°E ) which was originally proclaimed as the Hundred of Schomburgk on 16 December 1880, covers an area of 300 square kilometres (115 sq mi). The original naming was to honour Moritz Richard Schomburgk, a director of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens. It was one of places to be renamed during World War I as it was "of enemy origin". The Hundred of Koerabko was first proposed as a replacement name but was not accepted without a reason being given. It finally named after Frederick Stanley Maude, a British general of World War I on 10 January 1918. A proposal submitted in 1983 to reinstate Schomburgk as the hundred’s name was not approved by the Geographical Names Board. It shares exactly the same boundaries as the modern locality of Maude. [17] [18]
The Hundred of Mongolata ( 33°33′06″S139°06′19″E / 33.5518°S 139.1054°E ) was proclaimed by Governor Musgrave on 30 December 1875. It covers an area of 240 square kilometres (93 sq mi) and its name is reported as being derived from an Aboriginal word. It includes the locality of Mongolata, a north-eastern part of the locality of Burra, the south-eastern part of the locality of Mount Bryan East and the north-western part of the locality of Burra Eastern Districts. [19]
The Hundred of Rees ( 33°33′24″S139°16′00″E / 33.556550°S 139.266760°E ) was proclaimed by Governor Jervois on 18 September 1879. It covers an area of 260 square kilometres (101 sq mi) and was named after Rowland Rees, a South Australian politician. It is entirely contained within the modern locality of Burra Eastern Districts. [20]
The Hundred of Tomkinson ( 33°24′08″S139°12′51″E / 33.402090°S 139.214130°E ) was proclaimed by Governor Jervois on 18 September 1879. It covers an area of 430 square kilometres (167 sq mi) and was named after Samuel Tomkinson, a South Australian politician. It includes the vast majority of the locality of Collinsville and a small eastern part of the locality of Mount Bryan East. [21]
The Regional Council of Goyder is a local government area located in the Mid North region of South Australia. The council area is reliant on agriculture as a mainstay of its economy, with manufacturing and tourism also becoming prominent. The council seat is at Burra. A branch office is at Eudunda.
The County of Hindmarsh is one of the 49 cadastral counties of South Australia. It was proclaimed by Governor George Grey in 1842 and named for Governor John Hindmarsh.
Mongolata is a rural locality in the Mid North region of South Australia, situated in the Regional Council of Goyder. The modern locality was established in August 2000, when boundaries were formalised for the "long established local name".
Burra Eastern Districts is a rural locality in the Mid North region of South Australia, situated in the Regional Council of Goyder. It was established in August 2000, when boundaries were formalised for the "long established local name".
County of Carnarvon is a cadastral unit located in the Australian state of South Australia which covers the full extent of Kangaroo Island. It was proclaimed in 1874 by Governor Musgrave in response to the demand for agriculture land on Kangaroo Island.
County of Fergusson is a cadastral unit located in the Australian state of South Australia which spans Yorke Peninsula south of Price. It was proclaimed in 1869 by Governor Fergusson after whom the county was named.
The District Council of Apoinga was a local government area in South Australia from 1873 to 1932.
The County of Hamley is a cadastral unit located in the Australian state of South Australia covers land located in the state's east north of the Murray River, bordering New South Wales and Victoria. It was proclaimed in 1869 by Governor Fergusson and named after Francis Hamley.
County of Young is a cadastral unit located in the Australian state of South Australia covers land located in the state’s east on the north side of the Murray River. It was proclaimed in 1860 by Governor MacDonnell and named after his predecessor, Governor Young. It has been partially divided in the following sub-units of hundreds – Markaranka, Parcoola, Pooginook and Stuart.
The District Council of Burra was a local government area in South Australia from 1872 to 1935.
The County of Musgrave is a cadastral unit in the Australian state of South Australia that covers land on the west coast of Eyre Peninsula. It was proclaimed on 22 June 1876 and named after Anthony Musgrave, the Governor of South Australia from 9 June 1876 to 29 January 1877.
Baldina is a rural locality in the Mid North region of South Australia, situated in the Regional Council of Goyder. It was established in August 2000, when boundaries were formalised for the "long established local name".
County of Manchester is a cadastral unit located in the Australian state of South Australia that covers land both located in the north-east of Eyre Peninsula and to the peninsula's north. It was proclaimed in 1891 and named after George Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester who was the father-in-law of the Earl of Kintore GCMG, the Governor of South Australia at the time.
County of Le Hunte is a cadastral unit located in the Australian state of South Australia that covers land located in the centre of Eyre Peninsula. It was proclaimed in 1908 and named after George Le Hunte who was the Governor of South Australia from July 1903 to February 1909.
County of Buxton is a cadastral unit located in the Australian state of South Australia that covers land located in the centre of Eyre Peninsula. It was proclaimed in 1896 and named after Thomas Buxton who was the Governor of South Australia from 29 October 1895 to 29 March 1899. It has been divided into thirteen sub-divisions known as hundreds, with the most recent being created in 1928.
The County of Jervois is a cadastral unit in the Australian state of South Australia that covers land on the east coast of the Eyre Peninsula. It was proclaimed on 24 January 1878 and named after William Jervois, the Governor of South Australia from October 1877 to January 1883.
County of Taunton is a cadastral unit located in the Australian state of South Australia on land on the east coast of Lake Torrens about 160 kilometres (99 mi) from the city of Port Augusta. It was proclaimed in 1877 and named after Lord Taunton who was the Secretary for the Colonies from 1855 to 1858. It has been partially divided in the following sub-units of hundreds – Bunyeroo, Carr, Edeowie, Nilpena, Oratunga and Parachilna.
County of Herbert is a cadastral unit located in the Australian state of South Australia that covers land to the east of the Flinders Ranges about 55 kilometres (34 mi) north-east of the town of Peterborough. It was proclaimed in 1877 and named after a prominent man of the time with either a title or a surname containing the name ‘Herbert’. It has been partially divided in the following sub-units of hundreds – Cavenagh, Coglin, Minburra, Nackara, Paratoo and Waroonee.
County of Kimberley is a cadastral unit located in the Australian state of South Australia that covers land to the east of the Flinders Ranges about 45 kilometres (28 mi) east of the town of Peterborough. It was proclaimed in 1871 and named after John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley, a British Secretary of State for the Colonies. It has been partially divided in the following sub-units of hundreds – Gumbowie, Hardy, Ketchowla, Parnaroo, Terowie and Wonna.
County of Hanson is a cadastral unit located in the Australian state of South Australia that covers land in the Flinders Ranges immediately east of the town of Hawker. It was proclaimed on 20 July 1877 and is named after Sir Richard Davies Hanson who served as Premier, Administrator and Chief Justice of South Australia. It has been partially divided in the following sub-units of hundreds – Adams, Arkaba, French, Moralana and Warcowie.