County of Fergusson

Last updated

Fergusson
South Australia
Ardrossan.jpg
Australia South Australia location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Fergusson
Coordinates 34°42′22″S137°39′22″E / 34.706°S 137.656°E / -34.706; 137.656
Established1869 [1]
Area4,830 square kilometres (1,864 sq mi) [2]
LGA(s) Yorke Peninsula Council [2]
Region Yorke and Mid North [3] [2]
Lands administrative divisions around Fergusson:
Spencer Gulf Daly Stanley
Spencer Gulf Fergusson Gawler
Spencer Gulf Investigator Strait Investigator Strait
FootnotesCoordinates [2]
Adjoining counties

County of Fergusson is a cadastral unit located in the Australian state of South Australia which spans Yorke Peninsula south of Price. It was proclaimed in 1869 by Governor Fergusson after whom the county was named.

Contents

Description

The County of Fergusson covers the part of Yorke Peninsula "lying to the south of the south boundary of the County of Daly, including Wauraltee Island", the county boundary approximately aligning with Price town centre. [1] [4]

History

The County of Fergusson was proclaimed by Sir James Fergusson, the eighth Governor of South Australia on 18 February 1869 along with three of its constituent hundreds, Melville, Moorowie and Para Wurlie. [1] [5] The county was named after Governor Fergusson, who held office from 1869 to 1873. [2]

Sixteen hundreds were proclaimed within the county from 1869 to 1878: Carribie and Coonarie in 1878, Cunningham in 1873, Curramulka in 1874, Dalrymple and Kilkerran in 1872, Koolywurtie in 1874, Maitland in 1872, Melville in 1869, Minlacowie in 1874, Moorowie in 1869, Muloowurtie in 1874, Para Wurlie in 1869, Ramsay in 1872, Warrenben in 1878 and Wauraltee in 1874. [6]

The earliest local government bodies established within the county were the District Council of Melville, formed in 1875 and comprising the Hundred of Melville and part of the Hundred of Moorowie, the Corporate Town of Yorketown which seceded from Melville in 1879, the Corporate Town of Edithburgh which seceded from the same in 1882, the Corporate Town of Maitland, formed in 1883 within the Hundred of Maitland, and the District Council of Dalrymple, formed in 1877 and comprising the Hundred of Dalrymple.

Until 1888 the remaining residents of Yorke Peninsula, scattered across 14 hundred divisions, strongly resisted the establishment of local government. This allowed them to escape being subject to the expense of council rates until 1888 when the promulgation of the District Councils Act 1887 forced the incorporation of the entire peninsula into district councils. [7] Thus, from January 1888:

List of constituent hundreds

Description of layout of the hundreds

The hundreds located within the County of Fergusson are laid out as follows: [4]

Hundred of Kilkerran

The Hundred of Kilkerran ( 34°22′45″S137°33′14″E / 34.379050°S 137.553820°E / -34.379050; 137.553820 (Hundred of Kilkerran) ) was proclaimed on 20 June 1872. [8] [9] [10] [11] It covers an area of 320 square kilometres (123 sq mi) and its name is derived from “Governor Fergusson's estate in Scotland.” [12] The first local government body within the hundred was the District Council of Yorke Peninsula.

Localities include Balgowan, Point Pearce, South Kilkerran and part of the Maitland boundary.

Hundred of Maitland

Hundred of Maitland, 1894 Hundred of Maitland, 1894 (23511772885).jpg
Hundred of Maitland, 1894

The Hundred of Maitland ( 34°22′26″S137°43′02″E / 34.373930°S 137.717120°E / -34.373930; 137.717120 (Hundred of Maitland) ) was proclaimed on 20 June 1872. It covers an area of 320 square kilometres (123 sq mi) and was named after Julia Maitland who is considered to be a relative of Governor Fergusson., [13] [14] The first local government bodies within the hundred were the District Council of Yorke Peninsula and the Corporate Town of Maitland.

Localities include most of the Maitland boundary including the township, Yorke Valley and the western area of Cunningham.

Hundred of Cunningham

The Hundred of Cunningham ( 34°21′35″S137°53′25″E / 34.359620°S 137.890150°E / -34.359620; 137.890150 (Hundred of Cunningham) ) was proclaimed on 19 June 1873. It covers an area of 350 square kilometres (134 sq mi) around the Ardrossan and Price areas and its name is reported as being derived from Hastings Cunningham which was the founder of what is now Mount Gambier and “a friend of Governor Fergusson.” [15] The first local government body within the hundred was the District Council of Yorke Peninsula.

The localities included are Ardrossan, Cunningham (eastern part), Dowlingville, Petersville, Price, Winulta (southern part).

Hundred of Wauraltee

The Hundred of Wauraltee ( 34°32′51″S137°35′57″E / 34.547450°S 137.5992°E / -34.547450; 137.5992 (Hundred of Wauraltee) ) was proclaimed on 31 December 1878. It covers an area of 300 square kilometres (117 sq mi) and its name is reported as being derived from the aboriginal words “waural” which means ‘bandicoot’ and “tee” which means ‘island island (sic).’ [16] [17] [10] [11] [9] !! The first local government body within the hundred was the District Council of Yorke Peninsula.

Localities include Port Victoria, Urania and Wauraltee.

Hundred of Muloowurtie

The Hundred of Muloowurtie ( 34°33′13″S137°47′33″E / 34.553590°S 137.792490°E / -34.553590; 137.792490 (Hundred of Muloowurtie) ) was proclaimed on 31 December 1874. It covers an area of 280 square kilometres (107 sq mi) and its name is reported as being derived from an aboriginal word meaning “a rat burrow.” [18] The first local government body within the hundred was the District Council of Yorke Peninsula.

The localities of Sandilands, James Well, Rogues Point, Pine Point and Black Point, and a northern section of Curramulka are within the hundred.

Hundred of Koolywurtie

Proclaimed in 1874 on central Yorke Peninsula and first governed at the local level by the District Council of Minlaton.

Hundred of Curramulka

The Hundred of Curramulka ( 34°41′23″S137°46′15″E / 34.6896°S 137.770750°E / -34.6896; 137.770750 (Hundred of Curramulka) ) was proclaimed on 31 December 1874. It covers an area of 270 square kilometres (105 sq mi) and its name is reported as being derived from the aboriginal words "curra" which means emu and "mulka" which means ‘deep waterhole.’ [19] The first local government body within the hundred was the District Council of Minlaton.

The localities of Curramulka, PortJulia, Sheoak Flat and part of the Port Vincent are within the hundred.

Hundred of Minlacowie

The Hundred of Minlacowie ( 34°49′19″S137°33′26″E / 34.821950°S 137.557210°E / -34.821950; 137.557210 (Hundred of Minlacowie) ) was proclaimed on 26 March 1874. It covers an area of 280 square kilometres (110 sq mi) and its name is reported as being derived from an aboriginal word meaning “sweet water.” [20] The first local government body within the hundred was the District Council of Minlaton.

Localities include Minlaton, Brentwood, Parsons Beach and part of the Hardwicke Bay boundary.

Hundred of Ramsay

The Hundred of Ramsay ( 34°49′19″S137°44′36″E / 34.821840°S 137.743360°E / -34.821840; 137.743360 (Hundred of Ramsay) ) was proclaimed on 20 June 1872. It covers an area of 280 square kilometres (110 sq mi) and was named after J G Ramsay, a South Australian parliamentarian. [21] The first local government bodies within the hundred were the District Council of Minlaton and the District Council of Dalrymple.

Localities include Ramsay, Port Vincent and part of Stansbury

Hundred of Carribie

The Hundred of Carribie ( 35°00′01″S137°03′58″E / 35.0004°S 137.066220°E / -35.0004; 137.066220 (Hundred of Carribie) ) was proclaimed on 24 January 1878. It covers an area of 350 square kilometres (137 sq mi) and its name is reported as being derived from an Aboriginal word meaning “Emu Flat.” [22] The first local government body within the hundred was the District Council of Melville.

Hundred of Para Wurlie

The Hundred of Para Wurlie ( 34°59′12″S137°16′36″E / 34.986790°S 137.276570°E / -34.986790; 137.276570 (Hundred of Para Wurlie) ) was proclaimed on 18 February 1869. It covers an area of 330 square kilometres (126 sq mi) and its name is reported as being derived from the aboriginal words “Para” which means ‘water’ and “Wurlie” which means ‘hut’. [23] The first local government body within the hundred was the District Council of Melville.

Hundred of Moorowie

The Hundred of Moorowie ( 35°00′01″S137°28′15″E / 35.000160°S 137.47076°E / -35.000160; 137.47076 (Hundred of Moorowie) ) was proclaimed on 18 February 1869. It covers an area of 280 square kilometres (110 sq mi) and its name is reported as being derived from an aboriginal word meaning “a sandy or dusty water.” [24] The first local government body within the hundred was the District Council of Melville.

Hundred of Dalrymple

Proclaimed in 1872 on the southern Yorke Peninsula and first governed at the local level by the District Council of Dalrymple.

Hundred of Melville

Proclaimed in 1869 at the south-eastern corner of Yorke Peninsula and first governed at the local level by the District Council of Melville, the Corporate Town of Yorketown and the Corporate Town of Edithburgh.

Hundred of Coonarie

The Hundred of Coonarie ( 35°06′38″S137°16′50″E / 35.110590°S 137.2806°E / -35.110590; 137.2806 (Hundred of Coonarie) ) was proclaimed on 24 January 1878. It covers an area of 270 square kilometres (104 sq mi) and its name is reported as being derived from an aboriginal word meaning “Hollow Tree.” [25] The first local government body within the hundred was the District Council of Melville.

Hundred of Warrenben

The Hundred of Warrenben ( 35°09′35″S137°01′47″E / 35.159640°S 137.029660°E / -35.159640; 137.029660 (Hundred of Warrenben) ) was proclaimed on 24 January 1878. It covers an area of 429 square kilometres (165.5 sq mi) and its name is reported as being derived from an aboriginal word meaning “a waterhole.” [26] The first local government body within the hundred was the District Council of Melville.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yorke Peninsula Council</span> Local government area in South Australia

The Yorke Peninsula Council is a local government area in South Australia. Its boundaries include most of the Yorke Peninsula. The council seat is at Maitland; the council also maintains branch offices at Minlaton and Yorketown.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maitland, South Australia</span> Town in South Australia

Maitland is a town on the Yorke Peninsula in South Australia. By road, it is 168 km (104 mi) west of Adelaide, 164 km (102 mi) south of Port Pirie and 46 km (29 mi) north of Minlaton. The town lies in the traditional lands of the Narungga, whose name for the district is Maggiwarda.

The Yorke Peninsula Football League (YPFL) is an Australian rules football competition based in the Yorke Peninsula region of South Australia, Australia. It is an affiliated member of the South Australian National Football League. The league was known as the Yorke Valley Football League until 1996, having previously absorbed the Yorke Peninsula Football Association in 1961, and the Southern Yorke Peninsula Football League in 1994.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Curramulka</span> Town in South Australia

Curramulka, nicknamed "the Currie", is a town in the Australian state of South Australia on the Yorke Peninsula. Curramulka is within easy driving distance of the coastal resort towns of Port Victoria and Port Vincent and is 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) north-east of Minlaton.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">County of Flinders</span> Cadastral in South Australia

The County of Flinders is one of the 49 cadastral counties of South Australia. The county covers the southern part of the Eyre Peninsula “bounded on the north by a line connecting Point Drummond with Cape Burr, and on all other sides by the seacoast, including all islands adjacent to the main land.”

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Kilkerran, South Australia</span> Town in South Australia

South Kilkerran is a locality in the Australian state of South Australia located on Yorke Peninsula between Maitland and Port Victoria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">County of Carnarvon (South Australia)</span> Cadastral in South Australia

County of Carnarvon is a cadastral unit located in the Australian state of South Australia which covers the full extent of Kangaroo Island. It was proclaimed in 1874 by Governor Musgrave in response to the demand for agriculture land on Kangaroo Island.

The District Council of Central Yorke Peninsula was a local government area in South Australia from 1969 to 1997. The council seat was at Maitland.

The Hundred of Dalrymple is a cadastral unit of hundred in South Australia on the southern Yorke Peninsula. It is one of the 16 hundreds of the County of Fergusson. Proclaimed on 20 June 1872, it is officially thought to be named after Dalrymple, East Ayrshire, Scotland.

The Hundred of Koolywurtie is a hundred in the County of Fergusson in South Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hundred of Melville</span> Cadastral in South Australia

The Hundred of Melville is a cadastral unit of hundred in South Australia on the southern Yorke Peninsula. It is one of the 16 hundreds of the County of Fergusson. Proclaimed on 18 February June 1869, it was named after Lord Melville, First Lord of the Admiralty in the 1810s and 1820s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">County of Hamley</span> Cadastral in South Australia

The County of Hamley is a cadastral unit located in the Australian state of South Australia covers land located in the state's east north of the Murray River, bordering New South Wales and Victoria. It was proclaimed in 1869 by Governor Fergusson and named after Francis Hamley.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">County of Burra</span> Cadastral in South Australia

County of Burra is a cadastral unit located in the Australian state of South Australia which covers land located in the state’s east associated with the town of Burra. It was proclaimed in 1851 by Governor Young and named after the town of Burra.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">County of Musgrave</span> Cadastral in South Australia

The County of Musgrave is a cadastral unit in the Australian state of South Australia that covers land on the west coast of Eyre Peninsula. It was proclaimed on 22 June 1876 and named after Anthony Musgrave, the Governor of South Australia from 9 June 1876 to 29 January 1877.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">County of Le Hunte</span> Cadastral in South Australia

County of Le Hunte is a cadastral unit located in the Australian state of South Australia that covers land located in the centre of Eyre Peninsula. It was proclaimed in 1908 and named after George Le Hunte who was the Governor of South Australia from July 1903 to February 1909.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">County of Buxton</span> Cadastral in South Australia

County of Buxton is a cadastral unit located in the Australian state of South Australia that covers land located in the centre of Eyre Peninsula. It was proclaimed in 1896 and named after Thomas Buxton who was the Governor of South Australia from 29 October 1895 to 29 March 1899. It has been divided into thirteen sub-divisions known as hundreds, with the most recent being created in 1928.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">County of Jervois</span> Cadastral in South Australia

The County of Jervois is a cadastral unit in the Australian state of South Australia that covers land on the east coast of the Eyre Peninsula. It was proclaimed on 24 January 1878 and named after William Jervois, the Governor of South Australia from October 1877 to January 1883.

The District Council of Yorke Peninsula was a local government area on the Yorke Peninsula of South Australia from 1888 to 1969.

The District Council of Minlaton was a local government area in South Australia from 1888 to 1997 seated at Minlaton on the Yorke Peninsula.

Wauraltee is a locality in the Australian state of South Australia located on the Yorke Peninsula about 102 kilometres (63 mi) west of the state capital of Adelaide and about 25 kilometres (16 mi) south-west of the municipal seat of Maitland.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "New Counties" (PDF). The South Australian Government Gazette. 1869. Government of South Australia: 248. 18 February 1869. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "Search result for "County of Fergusson (CNTY)" (Record no SA0023746) with the following layers selected - "Counties" and "Hundreds"". Property Location Browser. Land Services, Department of Planning, Transport and Infrastructure, Government of South Australia. Archived from the original on 7 December 2015. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
  3. "Yorke and Mid North SA Government region" (PDF). The Government of South Australia. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
  4. 1 2 "HUNDRED MAP Series Index Map" (PDF). Department of Environment and Heritage, Government of South Australia. December 2008. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
  5. "New Hundreds" (PDF). South Australian Government Gazette . 1869 (10). Government of South Australia: 249–250. 18 February 1869. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
  6. Leadbeater, Maureen (2014). "Counties & Hundreds of South Australia". FamilyHistorySA. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
  7. Marsden, Susan (2012). "A History of South Australian Councils to 1936" (PDF). Local Government Association of South Australia. pp. 5–6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 March 2016. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
  8. The Hundred of Kilkerran, State Library of South Australia.
  9. 1 2 Leadbeater, Maureen M (5 June 2016). "Counties and Hundreds – South Australia". FamilyHistorySA.info. Retrieved 19 July 2016.
  10. 1 2 Counties and hundreds of South Australia.
  11. 1 2 Maureen M Leadbeater Counties and Hundreds, South Australia.
  12. "Search result for " Hundred of Kilkerran (HD)" (Record no SA0036575) with the following layers selected - "Counties" and "Hundreds"". Property Location Browser. Government of South Australia. Archived from the original on 7 December 2015. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
  13. "Search result for " Hundred of Maitland (HD)" (Record no SA0042118) with the following layers selected - "Counties" and "Hundreds"". Property Location Browser. Government of South Australia. Archived from the original on 7 December 2015. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
  14. "Maitland, Nomenclature". Place Names of South Australia. State Library of South Australia. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
  15. "Search result for " Hundred of Cunningham (HD)" (Record no SA0017333) with the following layers selected - "Counties" and "Hundreds"". Property Location Browser. Government of South Australia. Archived from the original on 7 December 2015. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
  16. "Search result for " Hundred of Wauraltee (HD)" (Record no SA0020015) with the following layers selected - "Counties" and "Hundreds"". Property Location Browser. Government of South Australia. Archived from the original on 7 December 2015. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
  17. Wauraltee, South Australian Museum.
  18. "Search result for " Hundred of Muloowurtie (HD)" (Record no SA0047616) with the following layers selected - "Counties" and "Hundreds"". Property Location Browser. Government of South Australia. Archived from the original on 7 December 2015. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
  19. "Search result for " Hundred of Curramulka (HD)" (Record no SA0017408) with the following layers selected - "Counties" and "Hundreds"". Property Location Browser. Government of South Australia. Archived from the original on 7 December 2015. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
  20. "Search result for " Hundred of Minlacowie (HD)" (Record no SA0045169) with the following layers selected - "Counties" and "Hundreds"". Property Location Browser. Government of South Australia. Archived from the original on 7 December 2015. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
  21. "Search result for " Hundred of Ramsay (HD)" (Record no SA0057759) with the following layers selected - "Counties" and "Hundreds"". Property Location Browser. Government of South Australia. Archived from the original on 7 December 2015. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
  22. "Search result for " Hundred of Carribie (HD)" (Record no SA0062029) with the following layers selected - "Counties" and "Hundreds"". Property Location Browser. Government of South Australia. Archived from the original on 7 December 2015. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
  23. "Search result for " Hundred of Para Wurlie (HD)" (Record no SA0053257) with the following layers selected - "Counties" and "Hundreds"". Property Location Browser. Government of South Australia. Archived from the original on 7 December 2015. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
  24. "Search result for " Hundred of Moorowie (HD)" (Record no SA0046245) with the following layers selected - "Counties" and "Hundreds"". Property Location Browser. Government of South Australia. Archived from the original on 7 December 2015. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
  25. "Search result for " Hundred of Coonarie (HD)" (Record no SA0015674) with the following layers selected - "Counties" and "Hundreds"". Property Location Browser. Government of South Australia. Archived from the original on 7 December 2015. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
  26. "Search result for " Hundred of Warrenben (HD)" (Record no SA0018206) with the following layers selected - "Counties" and "Hundreds"". Property Location Browser. Government of South Australia. Archived from the original on 7 December 2015. Retrieved 20 July 2016.