Dargah Mai Sahiba

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Dargah Mai Sahab
Adhchini Dargah (cropped).jpg
The interior of the dargah, in 2023
Religion
Affiliation Sunni Islam
Sect Sufi Chishti Order
Festival Urs (29th Jumada al-Thani)
Ecclesiastical or organizational status Dargah and Friday mosque
StatusActive
Dedication"Mai Sahiba" Bibi Zulekha
Location
Location Adhchini, Sri Aurobindo Marg, South Delhi, Delhi
Country India
Location map India Delhi EN.svg
Red pog.svg
Location of the dargah and mosque complex in Delhi
Administration Delhi Waqf Board
Geographic coordinates 28°32′15″N77°11′50″E / 28.53750°N 77.19722°E / 28.53750; 77.19722
Architecture
Type Indo-Islamic architecture
Style Tughlaq architecture
Completedc. 1250 CE
Specifications
Direction of façadeWest
Dome(s)One (maybe more)
Shrine(s)One
Materials Marble, metal, concrete, plaster, paint, red stone, rubble stone and modern brick

The Dargah Mai Sahiba is a Sufi mausoleum complex, affiliated with the Chishti Order, situated near Sri Aurobindo Marg, in the Adhchini village of South Delhi district of the state of Delhi, India. It is the shrine of "Mai Sahiba" Bibi Zulekha, the mother of 14th-century Sufi saint Hazrat Nizamuddin Auliya.

Contents

The dargah is popular among women because they are allowed inside the sanctum sanctorum of the shrine, unlike the majority of dargahs in India. The complex includes a Friday mosque, called Jama Masjid Bibi Fatima Zahra.

History

Bibi Zulekha's parents migrated to the Indian subcontinent due to the Mongol invasions that affected their hometown of Bukhara in Central Asia. They settled in Badayun, located approximately 240 kilometres (150 mi) northwest of Delhi. Bibi Zulekha was married to Khwaja Syed Ahmad, and together they had a daughter and a son. Following the death of her husband when their son was two years old, Bibi Zulekha relocated to Delhi with her children a few years later. [1] [2]

Shajra Mubarak (Silsila) (Spiritual lineage of Chishti Order) at Dargah Hazrat Mai Sahiba Shajra Mubarak at Dargah (cropped).jpg
Shajra Mubarak (Silsila) (Spiritual lineage of Chishti Order) at Dargah Hazrat Mai Sahiba

Mai Sahiba passed away in 1250 CE, long before her son became recognised as a great mystic. She and her daughter Bibi Zainab are buried in the same room where they lived. [3] On the 29th of each month in the Islamic calendar, when the moon is new, Hazrat Nizamuddin would visit his mother and pray. He lived at Chilla Sharif, located behind Humayun's Tomb, with the Yamuna River flowing alongside his home in Ghiyaspur. [3]

Culture

The shrine attracts hundreds of devotees from all religions particularly women, who believe that Mai Sahiba cannot endure the sorrow of women and grants them her blessings. Wednesdays are regarded as Mai Sahiba's favourite days, drawing over 5,000 devotees each week. [3] [4] [2]

Annual urs

Each year, on the 29th of Jamad al Thani month of the Islamic calendar, the three-day annual urs celebrations commence with special prayers, during which qawwals from around the world participate in an overnight recital to commemorate the death anniversary of the great woman. [2] Devotees are served vegetarian food, along with Mai Sahiba's favourite dishes, chanaa and aloo pulao, known as tehri. [3]

Architecture

The burial chamber or the central sanctorum has the graves of Mai Sahab Bibi Zulekha and her daughter, Bibi Zainab alias Bibi Jannat. [3] [5] The main grave is situated on a raised platform measuring approximately 1.7 meters by 0.88 meters and stands 0.5 meters high. The grave is enclosed within a modern double structure, with one wall situated inside the other, featuring doorways on the east side. To the southeast, there was a now-ruined Baoli, of which no traces remain. [2]

The grave itself is surrounded by metal latticework and is floored with marble cladding. The original inscription remains visible. The original foundation is constructed of rubble masonry up to the plinth level, while the remaining structure is made of concrete and marble. Decorative elements include reinforced concrete (RCC) jali, and the site is finished with plaster and paint. Modern brick masonry has been utilised in various additions and extensions, with marble and red sandstone used for roofing and parts of the flooring, while the rest of the floor is also marble. [2]

Mosque

The dargah features a covered verandah and a mosque, Jama Masjid Bibi Fatima Zahra, that contains a framed picture of Gunbad-e-Khazra and the Kaaba. [3] The mosque also contains the graves of Bibi Hoor and Bibi Noor, the daughters of Sheikh Najibuddin Mutawakkil (Baba Farid’s brother), who were the owners of the house where Mai Sahiba resided. It is within this context that the dargah and mosque were constructed. [6] [7]

Location

Located behind the shops of the Adhchini market on Sri Aurobindo Marg, in South Delhi, the dargah was once visible from Mehrauli when the area was primarily farmland, historically referred to as Sarai Namak. [3] [8] [2]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Soofi, Mayank Austen (8 September 2016). "Ladies are allowed inside". mint. Archived from the original on 16 August 2023. Retrieved 19 January 2025.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "National Mission on Monuments and Antiquities". nmma.nic.in. Retrieved 23 January 2025.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Dargah to mark Urs of Nizamuddin Auliya's mother". Hindustan Times. 7 March 2016. Archived from the original on 14 August 2023. Retrieved 19 January 2025.
  4. ↑ Team, DNA Video. "Dargah of Mai Sahiba in New Delhi serves as a symbol of religious harmony". DNA India. Retrieved 19 January 2025.
  5. ↑ https://zikredilli.com/delhi-depository/f/sufi-%E2%80%9Csilsila%E2%80%9D-e-dilli-bibi-fatima-and-mai-sahiba
  6. ↑ Wajid, Syed (16 February 2020). "Sufi shrines in the wraps of Delhi". National Herald. Retrieved 24 January 2025.
  7. ↑ "The other Sufis". The Indian Express. 15 November 2009. Retrieved 24 January 2025.
  8. ↑ "VIDEO: Dargah of Mai Sahiba in New Delhi serves as a symbol of religious harmony". India Tv . 8 February 2021. Retrieved 20 January 2025.
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