Frieda and Henry J. Neils House

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Frieda and Henry J. Neils House
Frieda and Henry J. Neils House.jpg
The Neils House viewed from the south
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Location2801 Burnham Boulevard, Minneapolis, Minnesota
Coordinates 44°57′29″N93°19′4″W / 44.95806°N 93.31778°W / 44.95806; -93.31778
Built1951 [1]
Architect Frank Lloyd Wright, Lyle Halverson
Architectural style Usonian
NRHP reference No. 04000531 [2]
Added to NRHPMay 26, 2004

The Frieda and Henry J. Neils House is a house in Minneapolis designed by Frank Lloyd Wright. The home was designed for Henry J. Neils, a stone and architectural materials distributor, and his wife Frieda. It is unusual for a Wright-designed home both in the type of stone used as well as in its aluminum window framing. [3]

The Neils approached Wright in 1949 to help build a new home on property adjacent to their existing home, overlooking Cedar Lake. [1] The home was designed through close collaboration between the architect and the Neils who were knowledgeable about architecture. [1] It was Wright's only home to use marble walls: the small marble blocks were left over from other marble projects, and Henry Neil, who was a trustee of a marble company, was able to acquire them at a good price and convince Wright to use the material; however, the color of the completed walls did not satisfy either Wright or the Neils, and some of the blocks were later stained. [1] Unlike Wright's normal use of wooden window frames, the home used aluminum frames made by Neils' company. [1]

The house was designed in Wright's post-World War II Usonian architecture, with the goal of "affordable, beautiful housing for a democratic America." The L-shaped, one-story home's floor plan features a dominant living room and social and spatial separation into "active" and "quiet" areas. [4] The short side of the L consists of the "active" portion, centering on a living room with 17-foot (5.2 m)-high vaulted ceiling and views of Cedar Lake; the "quiet" portion is the long side ending in a three-car carport and has bedrooms as well as a gallery leading to a hidden main entrance. [1]

Located on 2801 Burnham Boulevard, the home is visible from public streets but remains privately owned by members of the Neils family. [1]

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Millett, Larry (2007). AIA Guide to the Twin Cities: The Essential Source on the Architecture of Minneapolis and St. Paul. Minnesota Historical Society Press. pp. 283–84. ISBN   0-87351-540-4.
  2. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. March 15, 2006.
  3. "Wright in Minnesota" . Retrieved March 28, 2007.
  4. "Minnesota Preservation Planner" (PDF). Minnesota Historical Society. January–February 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 29, 2007. Retrieved March 28, 2007.