Mrs. Clinton Walker House

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Mrs. Clinton Walker House
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Mrs. Clinton Walker House - Frank Lloyd Wright
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Location26336 Scenic Road, Carmel-by-the-Sea, California
Coordinates 36°32′41″N121°55′53″W / 36.54484°N 121.93142°W / 36.54484; -121.93142
Area1.2 acres (0.49 ha)
Built1951 (1951)
Built byMiles Bain [1]
Architect Frank Lloyd Wright
Architectural style Organic architecture
NRHP reference No. 16000634 [2]
Added to NRHPNovember 17, 1977

Mrs. Clinton Walker House, also known as Cabin on the Rocks, is a beach house located on Carmel Point, near Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. Designed by Frank Lloyd Wright in 1948, it was completed in 1952 for Mrs. Clinton "Della" Walker of Pebble Beach. The home appeared in a prominent 1959 movie, A Summer Place, and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Contents

History

In 1918, Willis J. Walker and his wife purchased 216 acres (87 ha) of land in Carmel-by-the-Sea, a city in Monterey County, California, located on the state's Central Coast. In the 1940s Mrs. Walker's sister deeded an oceanfront lot to Della Walker, with the condition that she find a noted architect to design a house. Della reached out to Frank Lloyd Wright and told him she wanted a house “as durable as the rocks and as transparent as the waves." [1] [3] [4]

The home received a National Register of Historic Places designation on November 17, 1977. [5] [2]

Description

The house is built on a mass of granite boulders, uses the local Carmel-stone, and has a blue-green roof intended to evoke the color of the sea and the shape of a ship. An example of Wright's organic architecture, it is his only residential work that overlooks the ocean. [6] [7]

The 1,200-square-foot (110 m2) single-story home incorporates Usonian design elements. Its concrete floor is divided into hexagonal honeycomb-like 120-degree angles, with three rooms completely open with views of the ocean. Though Wright always intended the house to be roofed in copper (that would turn blue-green through natural process of verdigris), its low roof was orignally covered with triangular blue porcelain panels due to copper restrictions during the Korean War of the early 1950s; these were later replaced with copper shingles. [3] The living-dining room is centered around a floor-to-ceiling fireplace with built-in furniture. The window frames are painted in Wright's signature "Cherokee Red", with reverse-stepped glass. [6]

In 1954, Wright said, "The over-all-effect is quiet, and the long white surf lines of the sea seem to join the lines of the house to make a natural melody." The grounds were designed by the landscape architect Thomas Church. [2] [8] In 1956, Walker, an artist, asked Wright to design a studio addition to the master bedroom suite. Unbuilt at that time, it was subsequently rendered by her nephew, an architect, in 1960. [5]

A Summer Place

In the 1959 movie A Summer Place, the characters Ken Jorgenson (Richard Egan) and Sylvia (Dorothy McGuire) own a beach house, which was filmed at the Clinton Walker House. In the film, Sylvia tells Molly (Sandra Dee) that Frank Lloyd Wright designed the home, seemingly located on the East Coast near the movie's "Pine Island, Maine", location. The film shows views of the Walker house's interior, exterior and patio. Additional scenes were filmed at a cottage located at Mission Ranch Hotel and Restaurant in Carmel. [9]

Renovations

Della, an artist, had requested a design for a studio addition to the master bedroom suite from Wright in 1956, which went unbuilt. She subsequently retained her nephew, Sandy, an architect, to complete the design and render it as an addition to the home in 1960. It was completed by some of the original carpenters that had built the house. [10]

In 1964, San Francisco sculptor Robert Howard installed a crushed stone and copper ore mermaid sculpture on the deck, called Undine. The 5 ft 7 in (1.70 m) two-ton sculpture sits on a base that can be rotated for viewing. [11]

In 2010, the front living room window mullions were replaced, the front gate repaired, and the National Historic Register Plaque was installed at the front door. Other projects included replacing the rear yard windscreen, updating the garden, and repairing the radiant heat floor. [12]

In 2018, the wall or ship's prow of the building facing the water was replaced because the Carmel stone mortar had worn away and water had gotten inside the masonry. [10] [12] The home sold for $22 million in 2023. [13] [14]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Seavey, Kent (2007). Carmel, A History in Architecture. Carmel-by-the-Sea, California: Arcadia Publishing. p. 123. ISBN   9780738547053 . Retrieved April 16, 2022.
  2. 1 2 3 "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. April 15, 2008.
  3. 1 2 Paul, Linda Leigh (2000). "Walker House". Cottages by the Sea, The Handmade Homes of Carmel, America's First Artist Community. Carmel-by-the-Sea, California: Universe. p. 156. ISBN   9780789304957 . Retrieved April 11, 2023.
  4. "Historic Context Statement Update, 1966-1990" (PDF). City of Carmel. Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. December 4, 2019. p. 27. Retrieved August 16, 2023.
  5. 1 2 Richard N. Janick (2001). "Carmel Historic Survey Volume Blocks a69". Carmel-by-the-Sea, California: City of Carmel. Retrieved January 28, 2024.
  6. 1 2 MALLOY, BETSY (June 26, 2019). "Mrs. Clinton Walker House by Frank Lloyd Wright". www.tripsavvy.com. Retrieved October 3, 2021.
  7. "I Name Names". The San Francisco Examiner. San Francisco, California. June 22, 1951. p. 19. Retrieved October 3, 2021.
  8. Gebhard, David (1997). The California architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright. San Francisco: Chronicle Books. pp. 58–61. OCLC   988843325.
  9. Susanne Hopkins (September 5, 1996). "Eastwood Style: Clint's Resort Will Make Your Days (and Nights) California Carefree". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on June 26, 2018. Retrieved June 30, 2017.
  10. 1 2 "A Curated Tour of the Mrs. Clinton Walker House". Frank Lloyd Wright Building Conservancy. February 25, 2023. Retrieved February 28, 2023 via YouTube.
  11. Joan Woods (May 8, 1964). "Carmel Has Its Own 'Mermaid'". The San Francisco Examiner. San Francisco, California. Retrieved April 27, 2023.
  12. 1 2 "Walker House Maintenance and Projects". Frank Lloyd Wright Building Conservancy. February 25, 2023. Retrieved February 28, 2023 via YouTube.
  13. McLaughlin, Katherine (February 22, 2023). "Frank Lloyd Wright's Iconic Carmel-by-the-Sea House Sells for $22 Million". Architectural Digest. Retrieved May 19, 2025.
  14. Clarke, Katherine (February 21, 2023). "WSJ News Exclusive | A Rare Frank Lloyd Wright-Designed California Home Sells for $22 Million". Wall Street Journal. ISSN   0099-9660 . Retrieved May 19, 2025.