Old Brass | |
![]() Auldbrass Living Room | |
Nearest city | Yemassee, South Carolina |
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Coordinates | 32°40′46.1″N80°48′47.9″W / 32.679472°N 80.813306°W |
Area | 326 acres (132 ha) |
Built | 1941 |
Architect | Frank Lloyd Wright |
Architectural style | Modern Movement |
NRHP reference No. | 76001693 [1] |
Added to NRHP | June 3, 1976 |
Auldbrass Plantation or Auldbrass is located in Beaufort County, South Carolina, near the town of Yemassee. [2] [3] The guest house, stable complex and kennels were designed and built by Frank Lloyd Wright from 1939 to 1941. It is one of two structures that Wright designed in South Carolina. [4] The property was purchased in the 1930s by Charles Leigh Stevens. Wright designed the plantation to serve as a retreat for Stevens. During Stevens' retreats he would use the property for riding and hunting excursions. [5]
Wright is credited with changing the name of the plantation from "Old Brass" to "Auldbrass." "Old Brass" was the original name given to the farmland and the local river landing after an old slave from an old plantation on the land before. [5] The earliest records from the farm are dated to 1736 when the farm was known as Mount Pleasant. An industrial engineer, C. Leigh Stevens, joined five parcels of land together along the Combahee River to form the plantation. The plantation was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976. It was purchased in 1986 by film producer Joel Silver after Donna Butler, an FLW real estate appraiser, convinced him to restore it. Auldbrass Plantation is an extraordinary example of historic preservation and is open to the public one weekend every two years. Tours benefit the Beaufort County Open Land Trust. [6] [7]
The Auldbrass Plantation was a collection of buildings. This included the main residence, cottages, guest house, caretaker's quarters, chicken runs, kennels, stables, and Granary. The main residence and a few of the other buildings implemented a hexagon module floorplan. When approaching the house, there was no grand entrance, the driveways were angled to lead visitors past the farm buildings before getting to the main residence. The main residence is inspired by the nature around it, with vertically oriented brick walls and sloping cypress wood walls with narrow windows. The residence also has a copper roof with rainspouts mimicking the Spanish moss hanging from the oak trees. Upon entering the residence, the living room with its clerestory-like windows running above is to the right and the fireplace on the back wall. Around the fireplace is the breakfast room. To the left are the two bedrooms. [5] [8] [9]
Yemassee is a small Lowcountry town in Beaufort and Hampton counties in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The population was 1,027 at the 2010 census. Yemassee is near the borders of Colleton and Jasper counties. The town is divided by the county line between Beaufort and Hampton counties, which follows the roadbed of the CSX railroad. Most of the town's population presently lies within Hampton County. As defined by the U.S. Census Bureau, the Beaufort County portion of Yemassee is included within the Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area. Yemassee hosts one of the few commercial breeding facilities of non-human primates in the entire United States, Alpha Genesis, Inc., which serves as a major employer for the town. Also, the Frank Lloyd Wright-designed Auldbrass Plantation house and outbuildings lie just outside the town limits of Yemassee.
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