GWR 5400 Class

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GWR 5400 Class
Old Oak Common Locomotive Depot auto-fitted 0-6-0 Pannier tank geograph-2951270-by-Ben-Brooksbank.jpg
Type and origin
Power typeSteam
Designer Charles Collett
Builder GWR Swindon Works
Order numberLots 277 (part), 301
Build date19301932, 1935 [1]
Total produced25 [1]
Specifications
Configuration:
   Whyte 0-6-0PT
Gauge 4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
Driver dia.5 ft 2 in (1.575 m) [1]
Minimum curve
  • 4 chains (264 ft; 80 m) normal
  • 3.5 chains (231 ft; 70 m) slow [2]
Wheelbase 14 ft 8 in (4.47 m) [3]
LengthOver buffers: 31 ft 1 in (9.47 m) [4]
Width8 ft 7 in (2.616 m) [4]
Height12 ft 6+316 in (3.815 m) [4]
Frame type
  • Type: Inside
  • Length: 26 ft 5 in (8.05 m) [4]
Axle load 15 long tons 12 cwt (34,900 lb or 15.9 t)
(17.5 short tons) [3]
Loco weight46 long tons 12 cwt (104,400 lb or 47.3 t)
(52.2 short tons) full [3]
Fuel type Coal
Fuel capacity3 long tons 4 cwt (7,200 lb or 3.3 t)
(3.6 short tons) [3]
Water cap.1,100 imp gal (5,000 L; 1,300 US gal) [3]
Firebox:
  Grate area16.76 sq ft (1.557 m2) [3]
Boiler:
  ModelGWR Standard No. 21 [5]
  Pitch7 ft 0 in (2.13 m) [3]
  DiameterOutside diameter: 4 ft 3 in (1.30 m) & 4 ft 2+18 in (1.273 m)
  Tube platesBarrel: 10 ft 6 in (3.20 m)
Boiler pressure165 psi (1.14 MPa) [1]
Heating surface1,086.0 sq ft (100.89 m2) [3]
  Tubes1,004.2 sq ft (93.29 m2) [3]
  Firebox81.8 sq ft (7.60 m2) [3]
Cylinders two inside
Cylinder size 16+12 in × 24 in (419 mm × 610 mm) [3]
Train heating Steam from locomotive boiler
Loco brake steam
Train brakes vacuum
Safety systems ATC [3]
Performance figures
Tractive effort 14,780 lbf (65.7 kN) [3]
Career
Operators Great Western Railway   British Railways
Power class
Numbers54005424 [3]
Axle load class GWR: Yellow [3]
Locale Western Region
Withdrawn19561963 [6]
DispositionAll scrapped

The Great Western Railway (GWR) 5400 Class was a class of 0-6-0 pannier tank steam locomotive. They were similar in appearance to many other GWR tank engines but smaller than the ubiquitous GWR 5700 Class.

Contents

The nominally Collett-designed 5400 Class had 5 ft 2 in (1.575 m) driving wheels for greater top speed with autocoaches, and were all fitted with the required remote control gear for working the push-pull autotrains. They had a modern cab and a larger bunker. They were frequently seen on inner suburban routes from Paddington.

History

The 5400 class was related to the GWR 2021 Class saddle tank, designed by William Dean and built at Wolverhampton railway works. This was a light, compact design with 4 ft 1+12 in (1.257 m) wheels, itself derived from the smaller Armstrong GWR 850 Class dating from 1874.

The prototype was not a new engine, being rebuilt from 2021 Class No. 2062 in 1930. It was given larger wheels, splashers and coal bunker, and the new units from 1931 onwards had the rounded-edge cab as well. This cab style was to be fitted to all subsequent GWR pannier tank designs, including the later derivations of the 5700 Class.

Despite its success, the prototype, No. 5400, had a short life, lasting only two years before being scrapped. It was used as a parts donor for an all-new engine with the same number. 25 locomotives were built and they were numbered 5400–5424.

Table of orders and numbers [7]
YearQuantityLot No.Locomotive numbersNotes
1930–32202775400–5419
193553015420–5424

Withdrawal and mileages

Withdrawal from service with BR started in 1957 and was completed in 1963. [6] The last ones in service were No. 5410, No. 5416, and No. 5420. [8]

Withdrawal of 5400s from BR
Year19561957195819591960196119621963
Numbers17353123

le Fleming noted that the mileages of those withdrawn between February 1957 and February 1958 were "from 671,000 to 775,000". [3]

GWR 6400 and 7400 classes

6400 Class locomotive 6424 at Kidderminster in 1963 Kidderminster station, with auto-train to Bewdley geograph-2571495-by-Ben-Brooksbank.jpg
6400 Class locomotive 6424 at Kidderminster in 1963

The GWR 6400 Class and 7400 Class that followed were closely related, fundamentally differing only in wheel size – 4 ft 7+12 in (1.410 m) – and, in the case of the 74xx, a higher boiler pressure of 180 psi (1.2 MPa). This produced two general purpose classes with wide route availability. The 6400 was auto-fitted but more suitable for hilly routes than the 5400. The 7400 was not auto-fitted.

See also

Related Research Articles

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Class 655 of the Great Western Railway was a class of 52 0-6-0ST locomotives designed by George Armstrong and built at the GWR's Wolverhampton Works.

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The 1661 Class was William Dean's second design of tank locomotive for England's Great Western Railway. Like the 1813 Class which preceded them, there were 40 1661s, turned out of Swindon Works in two batches.

The GWR 1854 Class was a class of 0-6-0T steam locomotives designed by William Dean and constructed at the Swindon Works of the Great Western Railway. The class used similar inside frames and chassis dimensions to the 1813 Class of 1882-4. In this they differed from the intervening 1661 Class, which had reverted to the double frames of the Armstrong era. Thus the 1854 Class belongs to the "mainstream" of GWR 0-6-0T classes that leads towards the larger GWR pannier tanks of the 20th century.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 le Fleming (1958), p. E83.
  2. le Fleming (1958), p. E77.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 le Fleming (1958), p. E84.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Whitehurst (1973), p. 156.
  5. Champ (2018), p. 319.
  6. 1 2 Whitehurst (1973), p. 49.
  7. Allcock et al. (1968), pp. 36–37.
  8. Daniel, John. "'5400' tank class details: 5400 - 5424". The Great Western Archive. Retrieved 20 November 2020.

Sources

5400 Class
General