GWR 3300 Class

Last updated

GWR Bulldog class
GWR 3338 Laira.jpg
3338 Lairac. 1915
Type and origin
Figures given are for 3341 class version
Power typeSteam
Designer William Dean
BuilderGWR Swindon Works
Order numberLots 118, 120, 124, 137, 142, 148, 162, 163, 177
Build date1899–1910
Total produced136 new + 20 rebuilt from Duke class
Specifications
Configuration:
​
 •  Whyte 4-4-0
 •  UIC 2′B h2
Gauge 4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
Leading dia. 3 ft 8 in (1.118 m)
Driver dia.5 ft 8 in (1.727 m)
Length56 ft 2+1⁄4 in (17.126 m) over buffers
Width8 ft 9+1⁄2 in (2.680 m)
Height12 ft 4+1⁄2 in (3.772 m)
Axle load 17 long tons 12 cwt (39,400 lb or 17.9 t) full
Adhesive weight 34 long tons 8 cwt (77,100 lb or 35 t) full
Loco weight51 long tons 16 cwt (116,000 lb or 52.6 t) full
Tender weight36 long tons 15 cwt (82,300 lb or 37.3 t) full
Total weight88 long tons 11 cwt (198,400 lb or 90 t) full
Fuel typeCoal
Water cap.3,000 imp gal (14,000 L; 3,600 US gal)
Firebox:​
 • Grate area20.35 sq ft (1.891 m2)
Boiler
  • GWR Standard No. 2
  • GWR Standard No. 3
Boiler pressure200 lbf/in2 (1.4 MPa)
Heating surface:​
 • Firebox121.80 sq ft (11.316 m2)
 • Tubes1,144.95 sq ft (106.369 m2)
Superheater:
​
 • Heating area82.20 sq ft (7.637 m2)
Cylinders Two, inside
Cylinder size 18 in × 26 in (457 mm × 660 mm)
Valve gear Stephenson
Train brakes Vacuum
Performance figures
Tractive effort 21,060 lbf (93.7 kN)
Career
Operators GWR  » BR
Power classGWR: B
Numbers3353–3372, 3413–3432, 3443–3472, 3701–3745 renumbered 3341–3455 in 1912
Axle load classGWR: Blue
Withdrawn1929-1951

The Bulldog and Bird classes were double-framed inside cylinder 4-4-0 steam locomotives used for passenger services on the Great Western Railway. [1] The Bird Class were a development of the Bulldogs with strengthened outside frames, of which a total of fifteen were built. A total of 121 Bulldogs were built new, with a further twenty rebuilt from Duke Class locomotives. Thirty Bulldogs were later rebuilt as Earl Class locomotives and renumbered 3265 (prototype conversion), 3200-3228.

Contents

History

Original pre-1912 nameplate of 3338 Laira GWR 3338 Laira nameplate.jpg
Original pre-1912 nameplate of 3338 Laira

No. 3312 Bulldog was built in October 1898, with curved outside frames, a domed parallel boiler with a raised Belpaire firebox and a wrapper-type smokebox. [2] The boiler was a prototype for the parallel version of Churchward's Standard No. 2 boilers. [2] Bulldog was originally classed as a variant of the Duke Class. [3]

In October 1899 no. 3352 Camel appeared with the final form of the parallel No. 2 boiler, domeless, with a raised Belpaire firebox and a circular drumhead smokebox supported on a curved saddle. [4] A further twenty locomotives, nos. 3332 to 3351, were built between November 1899 and March 1900. [5] Between May and December 1900 a second batch of twenty Camels (as the class were initially known) were built with straight-topped outside frames. [5] These were numbered 3353 to 3372. A third batch, 3413 to 3432 were built between December 1902 and May 1903; these were the last to be built with parallel boilers. [6]

3373 Sir William Henry, straight frames, tapered boiler, built 1903 GWR 3373 Sir William Henry.jpg
3373 Sir William Henry , straight frames, tapered boiler, built 1903

In September 1903 no. 3443 Birkenhead was built with a tapered Standard No. 2 boiler. [7] The boiler was tapered only over the rear half of the barrel, and this type became known as the "half-cone"; a later version of the No. 2 boiler was tapered over three-quarters of the barrel. [8] A further twenty-nine locomotives were built with the half-cone boiler between September 1903 and April 1904, bringing the class total to ninety-one. [8]

Between April and September 1906 thirty locomotives were built with the three-quarter coned No. 2 boiler. [8] In March 1906, Bulldog was rebuilt with the same type of boiler, and the class now became known as the Bulldog Class. From October 1906 to January 1909 eighteen of the Duke Class were converted to Bulldogs by the fitting of No. 2 boilers. A further member of the Duke Class, no. 3273 Armorel, had been fitted with a parallel domeless boiler in February 1902, thus becoming a Camel Class locomotive. It ran with tapered boilers of various types from April 1906. [3]

The Bird Class were a development of the Bulldog Class with deeper outside frames and a new type of bogie. [1] Previously all outside framed bogies on GWR locomotives had been of the Dean centreless type. Churchward adapted a French design of bogie, as used on the de Glehn Atlantics, to produce a bar-framed bogie for his standard locomotives. This inside-framed bogie design was adapted to produce an outside-framed replacement for the Dean bogie. [9] The Birds were built in two batches; nos. 3731 to 3735 in May 1909 and nos. 3736 to 3745 from November 1909 to January 1910. [1]

Table of orders and numbers [10]
YearQuantityLot No.Works Nos.Loco Nos. (new)Loco nos. (1912)Frames
1899–1900201181743–17623332–33513320–3339Curved
18991120177333523340Curved
1900201241806–18253353–33723341–3360Straight
1902–03201371970–19893413–34323361–3380Straight
1903101422003–20123443–34523381–3390Straight
1904201482036–20553453–34723391–3410Straight
1906151622169–21833701–37153411–3425Straight
1906151632184–21983716–37303426–3440Straight
1909–10151772350–23643731–37453441–3455Straight, deep (Bird class)

This class were subject to the 1912 renumbering of GWR 4-4-0 locomotives, which saw the Bulldog Class gathered together in the series 3300-3455, and other types renumbered out of that series. The 3300-3455 series had previously contained locomotives of Duke, Badminton, Atbara, City and a number of Bulldog class locomotives. After the renumbering, nos. 3300–19 were former Duke class locomotives rebuilt as Bulldogs between 1902 and 1909; nos. 3320–3440 were those built as Bulldogs; and nos. 3441–55 were the Bird class. [11]

No. 3320 Avalon was the first of the Bulldog Class to be withdrawn, in August 1929, followed by no. 3365 Charles Grey Mott, withdrawn in January 1930. [12] The frames of 3365 were used to construct the first of the Earl Class, no. 3265 Tre Pol and Pen. [13] The last to be withdrawn was no. 3377 Penzance in January 1951.

All of the Bird Class survived into British Railways ownership, being withdrawn between April 1948 and November 1951, the last two being no. 3453 Seagull and no. 3454 Skylark. [14]

No Bulldogs were preserved; however the frames of no. 3425 survive under Earl no. 9017 'Earl of Berkeley' at the Bluebell Railway.

Accidents and incidents

Bulldog Class

First
No.		1912
No.		NameBuiltWithdrawnNotes
32533300 Pendennis Castle Name removed in May 1923
32623301 Powderham Name removed in May 1923
32633302 Sir Lancelot
32643303 St. Anthony Name removed in August 1930
32683304 River Tamar
32693305 Tintagel Name removed in August 1930
32733306 Armorel
32793307 Exmoor
32803308 Falmouth Name removed in August 1930
32823309 Maristow
32863310 St. Just Name removed in July 1930
33123311 Bulldog
33163312 Isle of Guernsey
33183313 Jupiter
33223314 Mersey
33243315 Quantock
33253316 St. Columb Name removed in August 1930
33273317 Somerset
33303318 Vulcan 1946
33313319 Weymouth Name removed in May 1930
33323320 Avalon November 1899August 1929
33333321 Brasenose November 1899April 1935
33343322 Eclipse November 1899March 1935
33353323 Etona November 1899August 1935
33363324 Glastonbury December 1899June 1935Name removed in October 1930
33373325 Kenilworth December 1899September 1935Name removed in July 1930
33383326 Laira January 1900November 1933Name removed in July 1930
33393327 Marco Polo January 1900March 1936
33403328 Marazion January 1900April 1934Name removed in January 1931
33413329 Mars January 1908May 1932
33423330 Orion February 1900August 1938
33433331 Pegasus February 1900February 1934
33443332 Pluto February 1900October 1931
33453333 Perseus February 1900October 1932
33463334 Tavy February 1900April 1930
33473335 Tregothnan February 1900October 1948Name removed in December 1930
33483336 Titan March 1900January 1936
33493337 The Wolf March 1900May 1934
33503338 Swift March 1900November 1933
33513339 Sedgemoor March 1900April 1936
33523340 Camel October 1899June 1934
33533341 Blasius May 1900November 1949
33543342 Bonaventura June 1900October 1938
33553343 Camelot June 1900March 1934
33563344 Dartmouth June 1900January 1934Name removed in November 1930
33573345 Smeaton June 1900January 1936
33583346 Godolphin October 1900January 1934
33593347 Kingsbridge October 1900August 1936Name removed in September 1930
33603348 Launceston October 1900November 1934Name removed in November 1930
33613349 Lyonesse October 1900November 1934
33623350 Newlyn November 1900July 1935Name removed in July 1930
33633351 One and All November 1900March 1931
33643352 Pendragon November 1900November 1933
33653353 Plymouth November 1900December 1946renamed Pershore Plum in May 1927
33663354 Restormel November 1900November 1934Name removed in September 1930
33673355 St. Aubyn November 1900January 1934Name removed in September 1930
33683356 Sir Stafford November 1900January 1936
33693357 Trelawny November 1900November 1934
33703358 Tremayne December 1900November 1945Name refers to the Cornish family [16] whose members also included Arthur Tremayne (1827 - 1905) and John Claude Lewis Tremayne (1869 - 1949)
33713359 Tregeagle December 1900September 1936
33723360 Torquay December 1900November 1934Name removed in September 1930
34133361 Edward VII December 1902September 1947Name removed in May 1927
34143362 Albert Brassey December 1902April 1937
34153363 Baldwin January 1903October 1949Renamed Alfred Baldwin in April 1903
34163364 Bibby February 1903June 1949Renamed Frank Bibby in April 1903
34173365 C. G. Mott February 1903January 1930Renamed Charles Grey Mott in January 1904. Rebuilt to Earl 3265
34183366 Earl of Cork February 1903April 1948Name removed in May 1936
34193367 Evan Llewllyn February 1903September 1935
34203368 Ernest Palmer February 1903March 1935Renamed Sir Ernest Palmer in February 1916; name removed in January 1924
34213369 Mac Iver February 1903July 1936Renamed David Mac Iver in June 1903
34223370 Sir John Llewelyn March 1903February 1939
34233371 Sir Massey March 1903November 1944Renamed Sir Massey Lopes in October 1903
34243372 Sir Nigel March 1903October 1936Renamed Sir N. Kingscote in December 1903
34253373 Sir W. H. Wills May 1903February 1939Renamed Sir William Henry in January 1906
34263374 Walter Long May 1903June 1937Rebuilt as Earl 3213
34273375 Sir Watkin Wynn May 1903September 1947
34283376 River Plym May 1903September 1948
34293377 Penzance May 1903March 1951Name removed in August 1930
34303378 River Tawe May 1903November 1945Name removed in 1939
34313379 River Fal May 1903June 1948
34323380 River Yealm May 1903March 1938Rebuilt as Earl 3218
34433381 Birkenhead September 1903November 1935Name removed in August 1930
34443382 Cardiff September 1903November 1949Name removed in May 1927
34453383 Ilfracombe September 1903December 1949Name removed in August 1930
34463384 Liverpool September 1903May 1936Renamed Swindon in October 1903; name removed in May 1927
34473385 Newport September 1903November 1934Name removed in May 1927
34483386 Paddington September 1903November 1949Name removed in May 1927
34493387 Reading October 1903December 1934Name removed in May 1927
34503388 Swansea October 1903October 1935Name removed in May 1927
34513389 Taunton October 1903November 1945Name removed in May 1927
34523390 Wolverhampton October 1903March 1939Name removed in May 1927; rebuilt as Earl 3226
34533391 Dominion of Canada January 1904May 1948
34543392New ZealandJanuary 1904March 1937Rebuilt as Earl 3209
34553393AustraliaJanuary 1904November 1949
34563394 Albany January 1904November 1934
34573395 Tasmania January 1904August 1948
34583396 Natal Colony January 1904March 1948
34593397 Toronto February 1904November 1934
34603398 Montreal February 1904September 1935
34613399 Ottawa February 1904October 1947
34623400 Winnipeg February 1904May 1949
34633401 Vancouver March 1904November 1949
34643402 Jamaica March 1904March 1937Rebuilt as Earl 3210
34653403 Trinidad March 1904January 1937Rebuilt as Earl 3208
34663404 Barbados March 1904September 1937Rebuilt as Earl 3216
34673405 Empire of India March 1904April 1937Rebuilt as Earl 3212
34683406 Calcutta March 1904January 1951
34693407 Madras April 1904December 1949
34703408 Bombay April 1904April 1948
34713409 Queensland April 1904January 1939Rebuilt as Earl 3224
34723410 Columbia April 1904November 1936Rebuilt as Earl 3207
37013411 Stanley Baldwin April 1906October 1938Named in January 1909; name removed in July 1937. Rebuilt as Earl 3221
37023412 John G. Griffiths April 1906March 1936Named in July 1914. Rebuilt as Earl 3201
37033413 James Mason April 1906August 1936Rebuilt as Earl 3205
37043414 A. H. Mills May 1906October 1938Named in July 1914; renamed Sir Edward Elgar in 1932; rebuilt as Earl 3220
37053415 George A. Wills May 1906February 1937Rebuilt as Earl 3211
37063416 John W. Wilson June 1906May 1936Rebuilt as Earl 3202
37073417 Francis Mildmay June 1906April 1948Renamed Lord Mildmay of Fleet ; renamed Lord Mildmay of Flete in 1923
37083418 Sir Arthur Yorke June 1906August 1949
37093419—June 1906August 1949
37103420—June 1906September 1937Rebuilt as Earl 3215
37113421—June 1906November 1948
37123422 Aberystwyth June 1906March 1936Named in June 1913; name removed in August 1930. Rebuilt as Earl 3200
37133423—June 1906January 1939Rebuilt as Earl 3223
37143424—July 1906May 1936Rebuilt as Earl 3203
37153425—June 1906February 1938Rebuilt as Earl 3217
37163426—July 1906December 1949
37173427—July 1906April 1938Rebuilt as Earl 3219
37183428—July 1906October 1936Rebuilt as Earl 3206
37193429—July 1906September 1939Rebuilt as Earl 3228
37203430 Inchcape August 1906December 1948Named in February 1923
37213431—August 1906December 1948
37223432—August 1906December 1949
37233433—August 1906April 1939Rebuilt as Earl 3227
37243434Joseph ShawAugust 1906July 1937Rebuilt as Earl 3214
37253435—August 1906November 1945
37263436—August 1906December 1938Rebuilt as Earl 3222
37273437—September 1906March 1939Rebuilt as Earl 3225
37283438—September 1906October 1949
37293439 Weston-super-Mare September 1906July 1936Name removed in August 1930. Rebuilt as Earl 3204
37303440—September 1906June 1948

Bird Class

First
No.		1912
No.		NameBuiltWithdrawnNotes
37313441 Blackbird 19091949
37323442 Bullfinch 19091948
37333443 Chaffinch 19091949
37343444 Cormorant 19091951
37353445 Flamingo 19091948
37363446 Goldfinch 19091948
37373447 Jackdaw 19091951
37383448 Kingfisher 19091949
37393449 Nightingale 19091951
37403450 Peacock 19091949
37413451 Pelican 19101951
37423452Penguin19101948
37433453 Seagull 19101951
37443454 Skylark 19101951
37453455 Starling 19101950

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References

  1. 1 2 3 Nock 1977 , p. 82
  2. 1 2 Nock 1977 , p. 33
  3. 1 2 Nock 1977 , p. 77
  4. ↑ Nock 1977 , p. 42
  5. 1 2 Nock 1977 , p. 43
  6. ↑ Nock 1977 , p. 54
  7. ↑ Nock 1977 , p. 75
  8. 1 2 3 Nock 1977 , p. 76
  9. ↑ Nock 1977 , p. 81
  10. ↑ Allcock et al. (1968), pp. 29–31.
  11. ↑ le Fleming (1954), p. G19.
  12. ↑ Nock 1978 , p. 90
  13. ↑ Nock 1978 , p. 74
  14. ↑ Nock 1978 , p. 92
  15. ↑ Trevena 1981 , p. 23
  16. ↑ Davies 1993 , p. 152

Bibliography

  • Allcock, N. J.; Davies, F. K.; le Fleming, H. M.; Maskelyne, J. N.; Reed, P. J. T.; Tabor, F. J. (1968) [1951]. White, D. E. (ed.). The Locomotives of the Great Western Railway, part one: Preliminary Survey. Kenilworth: RCTS.
  • Casserley, H. C. & Johnston, Stuart W. (1966). Locomotives at the Grouping 4: Great Western Railway. Shepperton, Middlesex: Ian Allan Limited. pp. 45–48.
  • Davies, Ken (April 1993). The Locomotives of the Great Western Railway, part fourteen: Names and their Origins - Railmotor Services - War Service - The Complete Preservation Story. Lincoln: RCTS. ISBN   0-901115-75-4.
  • le Fleming, H.M. (October 1954). White, D.E. (ed.). The Locomotives of the Great Western Railway, part seven: Dean's Larger Tender Engines. Kenilworth: RCTS. ISBN   0-901115-18-5. OCLC   655235293.
  • Nock, O.S. (1977). Standard Gauge Great Western 4-4-0s Part 1 Inside Cylinder Classes 1894-1910. Newton Abbot: David & Charles. ISBN   0-7153-7411-7.
  • Nock, O.S. (1978). Standard Gauge Great Western 4-4-0s Part 2 Counties to the Close 1904-1961. Newton Abbot: David & Charles. ISBN   0-7153-7684-5.
  • Trevena, Arthur (1981). Trains in Trouble: Vol. 2. Redruth: Atlantic Books. ISBN   0-906899-03-6.
  • Whitehurst, Brian (1973). Great Western Engines, Names, Numbers, Types and Classes (1940 to Preservation). Oxford, UK: Oxford Publishing Company. pp. 31–32, 102–103, 139. ISBN   978-0-9028-8821-0. OCLC   815661.
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