Gaya Municipal Corporation

Gaya Municipal Corporation
Logo of Gaya Municipal Corporation featuring Rajendra Tower
Type
Type	Municipal corporation
History
Founded	1983;42 years ago (1983)
Leadership
Mayor	Birendra Kumar
Deputy Mayor	Chinta Devi
Municipal Commissioner	Kumar Anurag
Seats	53
Elections
Last election	2022
Meeting place
Durga Bari, Gaya, Bihar - 823001
Website
Official website

Gaya Municipal Corporation (GMC), better known by its Hindi name Gaya Nagar Nigam, is the civic body governing the city of Gaya in the Indian state of Bihar. It was established in 1983 during the tenure of Chief Minister Chandrashekhar Singh and is responsible for upkeep of facilities and overseeing the city's 53 electoral subdivisions, known as wards.

Municipal Corporation mechanism in India was introduced during British Rule with formation of municipal corporation in Madras (Chennai) in 1688, later followed by municipal corporations in Bombay (Mumbai) and Calcutta (Kolkata) by 1762. ^[1]

History and administration

Gaya Municipal Corporation was established in accordance with the Gaya Municipal Corporation Act vide S.O. No. 1390 dated 18 November 1983 ^[2] to improve the infrastructure of the town as per the needs of local population. ^[3] Gaya Municipal Corporation has been categorised into wards and each ward is headed by a councillor for which elections are held every 5 years.

Gaya Municipal Corporation Municipal Corporation is governed by mayor Birendra Kumar ^[4] and administered by Municipal Commissioner Abhilasha Sharma.

Functions

Gaya Municipal Corporation is created for the following functions: ^{[5] [6]}

• Planning for the town including its surroundings which are covered under its Department's Urban Planning Authority .

• Approving construction of new buildings and authorising use of land for various purposes.

• Improvement of the town's economic and Social status.

• Arrangements of water supply towards commercial,residential and industrial purposes.

• Planning for fire contingencies through Fire Service Departments.

• Creation of solid waste management,public health system and sanitary services.

• Working for the development of ecological aspect like development of Urban Forestry and making guidelines for environmental protection.

• Working for the development of weaker sections of the society like mentally and physically handicapped,old age and gender biased people.

• Making efforts for improvement of slums and poverty removal in the town.

Revenue sources

The following are the Income sources for the Corporation from the Central and State Government. ^{[7] [8] [9]}

Revenue from taxes

Following is the Tax related revenue for the corporation.

• Property tax.
• Profession tax.
• Entertainment tax.
• Grants from Central and State Government like Goods and Services Tax.
• Advertisement tax.

Revenue from non-tax sources

Following is the Non Tax related revenue for the corporation.

• Water usage charges.
• Fees from Documentation services.
• Rent received from municipal property.
• Funds from municipal bonds.

Revenue from taxes

Following is the Tax related revenue for the corporation.

• Property tax.
• Profession tax.
• Entertainment tax.
• Grants from Central and State Government like Goods and Services Tax.
• Advertisement tax.

Revenue from non-tax sources

Following is the Non Tax related revenue for the corporation.

• Water usage charges.
• Fees from Documentation services.
• Rent received from municipal property.
• Funds from municipal bonds.

See also

• List of municipal corporations in India

References

1. Gupta, Anupam. "City Mayors: Indian Mayors". citymayors.com. Retrieved 29 October 2021.
2. India (2001). Taxmann's Income Tax Rules. Taxmann Publications. ISBN   978-81-7194-238-1.
3. "Civic body approves toy train, water park in Gaya". Times of India. 14 May 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
4. "Bihar: Gaya civic body launches drive to boost cleanliness". Times of India. 27 March 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
5. "Municipal Corporation - Functions, Roles, Members Qualification and Term". www.elections.in. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
6. "Good municipal governance key to improve quality of life | Pune News - Times of India". The Times of India. 24 February 2017. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
7. Jadhav, Radheshyam (3 December 2020). "Why civic bodies in India need municipal bonds". www.thehindubusinessline.com. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
8. "Municipal corporations under severe strain as revenues sink: RBI Report". Business Today. 2 December 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
9. "If cities are to deliver better quality life, need to have business models which are sustainable". Financialexpress. 17 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.

External links

• Official Website