Godwin Osagie Abbe | |
---|---|
Governor of Akwa Ibom State | |
In office 31 July 1988 –5 September 1990 | |
Preceded by | Tunde Ogbeha |
Succeeded by | Idongesit Nkanga |
Military Governor of Rivers State | |
In office August 1990 –January 1992 | |
Preceded by | Ernest Olawunmi Adelaye |
Succeeded by | Rufus Ada George |
Nigerian Minister of Interior | |
In office 26 July 2007 –14 July 2009 | |
Preceded by | Oluyemi Adeniji |
Succeeded by | Shettima Mustapha |
Defence Minister of Nigeria | |
In office 14 July 2009 –17 March 2010 | |
Preceded by | Shettima Mustapha |
Succeeded by | Adetokunbo Kayode |
Personal details | |
Born | 10 January 1949 Benin City,Edo State,Nigeria |
Military service | |
Allegiance | Nigeria |
Branch/service | Nigerian Army |
Years of service | 1967–1999 |
Rank | Major General |
Godwin Osagie Abbe (born 10 January 1949) in Benin City,Edo State,Nigeria is a retired [1] Nigerian Army Major General and former Defence Minister of Nigeria from 2009 to 2010. He served as the Nigerian Minister of Interior from 2007 to 2009. [2]
Godwin Abbe joined the military in 1967 as a private,was commissioned second lieutenant in July 1968,and was promoted colonel in 1986. He served during the Nigerian Civil War. He earned a Postgraduate Diploma in International Relations from Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU),Ile-Ife.
He is also a graduate of the United States Army Infantry School Fort Benning,Georgia,Ghana Armed Forces Staff College and the National Institute for Policy and Strategic studies,Kuru. [3]
He was military governor of Akwa Ibom State 1988–1990) and Rivers State (1990–1991). [4]
He then became general officer commanding (GOC) 2 Division Nigerian Army;Commander,Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC) and Commander,National War College. He retired in 1999 with the rank of major general. [5]
After leaving the army,Godwin Abbe joined People's Democratic Party in 1999,and became chairman of the party in Edo State. [5]
President Umaru Yar'Adua appointed Godwin Abbe as the Nigerian Minister of Interior on 26 July 2007. At a meeting of Commonwealth Heads of Government in Kampala,Uganda in November 2007,Abbe met British Prime Minister Gordon Brown and asked for assistance in restructuring the police force,which was suffering from low morale due to poor welfare,inadequate training and lack of vital work tools. [6]
As minister of the interior,Godwin Abbe was chairman of a committee that recommended an amnesty programme for gunmen in the Niger Delta,an important step towards improving output of oil and gas. [7]
Soon after,he was appointed Minister of Defense,a key role in implementing the amnesty. [2]
In September 2009,Abbe said that the Amnesty would not prevent security operatives from going after illegal oil bunkerers,who he said would be treated as enemies of the state. [8]
In October 2009,speak of Niger Delta militants who had accepted the government amnesty,Abbe gave assurances they would be rehabilitated,re-integrated and helped in every way possible to make them self-sustaining in life. [9]
Delta State is a state in the South-South geopolitical zone of Nigeria. Named after the Niger Delta—a large part of which is in the state—the state was formed from the former Bendel State,on 27 August 1991. Bordered on the north by Edo State,the east by Anambra and Rivers states,and that south by Bayelsa State while to the west is the Bight of Benin which covers about 160 kilometres of the state's coastline. The state was initially created with 12 local government areas in 1991,but was later expanded to 19 and now has 25 local government areas. Its capital city is Asaba which is located along the River Niger on the northeastern end of the state,while the state's economic center is the city of Warri on the southwestern coastline.
Edo,officially known as Edo State,is a state in the South-South geopolitical zone of the federal republic of Nigeria. As of 2022,the state was ranked as the 22nd most populous state (4,777,000) in Nigeria. The estimated state population is around 4,777,000 in 2022. Edo State is the 22nd largest State by landmass in Nigeria. The state's capital and largest city,Benin City,is the fourth largest city in Nigeria,and the centre of the country's rubber industry. Created in 1991 from the former Bendel State,it is also known as the heart beat of the nation. Edo State borders Kogi State to the north for 133 km and across the Niger River for 81 km to the northeast,Anambra State to the east for about four km across the Niger River,Delta State to the southeast and south for 350 km,and Ondo State to the west.
Umaru Musa Yar'Adua;16 August 1951 –5 May 2010) was a Nigerian politician who served as the president of Nigeria from 2007 until his death in May 2010. He won the Nigerian presidential election held on 21 April 2007,and was sworn in on 29 May 2007.
The Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta (MEND) is a decentralised militant group in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. MEND's actions –including sabotage,theft,property destruction,guerrilla warfare,and kidnapping –are part of the broader conflict in the Niger Delta and reduced Nigeria's oil production by 33% between 2006-07.
Asari-Dokubo,formerly Melford Dokubo Goodhead Jr. and typically referred to simply as Asari,is a major political figure of the Ijaw ethnic group in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. He was president of the Ijaw Youth Council for a time beginning in 2001 and later founded the Niger Delta People's Volunteer Force which would become one of the most prominent armed groups operating in the Niger Delta region. He is a Muslim with populist views and an anti-government stance that have made him a folk hero amongst certain members of the local population.
Ateke Tom is a traditional ruler and the first Amanyanabo of Okochiri Kingdom,who was the former leader of the Niger Delta Vigilante,an ethnic Ijaw militia in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. In August 2007,following days of gun fights between various militia groups and security forces in Port Harcourt,Ateke Tom wrote to the Governor of Rivers State Celestine Omehia,requesting amnesty in response to an offer of clemency and rehabilitation the government had offered to militia who surrendered.
The current conflict in the Niger Delta first arose in the early 1990s over tensions between foreign oil corporations and a number of the Niger Delta's minority ethnic groups who feel they are being exploited,particularly the Ogoni and the Ijaw. Ethnic and political unrest continued throughout the 1990s despite the return to democracy and the election of the Obasanjo government in 1999. Struggle for oil wealth and environmental harm over its impacts has fueled violence between ethnic groups,causing the militarization of nearly the entire region by ethnic militia groups,Nigerian military and police forces,notably the Nigerian Mobile Police. The violence has contributed to Nigeria's ongoing energy supply crisis by discouraging foreign investment in new power generation plants in the region.
Henry Okah is the assumed Nigerian guerrilla leader of the Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta (MEND),a title he denies.
Heineken Lokpobiri is a Nigerian politician who is the minister of state for Petroleum Resources (Oil). He previously served as minister of state for Agriculture and Rural Development from 2015 to 2019,and as Senator representing Bayelsa West Senatorial District from 2007 to 2015. He is a former speaker of the Bayelsa State House of Assembly.
Jonathan Tunde Ogbeha is a Nigerian politician and retired brigadier general who served as the administrator of Akwa Ibom State and then of Bendel State during the military rule of General Ibrahim Babangida (1985–1993). After the return to democracy in 1999,he was elected senator for the Kogi West constituency of Kogi State from May 1999 to May 2007. A biography on Ogbeha titled "Jonathan Tunde Ogbeha:A Noble Path" was written by Innocent Nzeke Waniko,a journalist,and presented publicly on 1 September 2017. The book chronicles the early life and comprehensively captures the life and career of Ogbeha.
Magnus Odion Ugbesia is a Nigerian politician who was elected to the Nigerian Senate in 2007 representing the Edo Central Senatorial District of Edo State on the platform of Peoples Democratic Party (PDP).
The Cabinet of President Umaru Yar'Adua was made up of the Ministers and Ministers of State appointed by Nigerian President Umaru Yar'Adua. The cabinet continued to govern for a few weeks under Acting President Goodluck Jonathan after Yar'Adua fell terminally ill.
Shettima Mustafa was a Nigerian academic and politician. After an early career in medicine,local administration,and media,Mustafa studied agriculture at university,eventually earning a Doctor of Philosophy degree. He became a commissioner in Borno State and joined the Nigerian People's Party,becoming their vice-presidential candidate in 1983. He was jailed after the military coup of December 1983 led by Muhammadu Buhari. After his release in 1985 he taught agriculture at the University of Maiduguri and became head of the Jos region of the Federal Ministry of Agriculture. Mustafa served as Minister of Agriculture from 1990 to 1992,and in 2007 was appointed Minister of Defence in the cabinet of President Umaru Yar'Adua. In 2008 he became Minister of the Interior but left office with the 2010 dissolution of the cabinet.
The Ministry of Niger Delta Development formerly Ministry Of Niger Delta Affairs is one of the Federal Ministries of Nigeria. It focuses on the infrastructural development,environmental protection and empowerment of youths in the oil rich Niger Delta region.
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Afakriya Aduwa Gadzama mni OFR is a Nigerian security officer who is the current Chairman of the National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies. He previously served as Director General of the State Security Service (SSS) under President Umaru Yar'Adua from August 2007 until September 2010.
Government Oweizide Ekpemupolo predominantly referred to by his sobriquet Tompolo is a former Nigerian militant commander of the Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta and the chief priest of the Egbesu deity,which is the Ijaw god of war.
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The 2016Niger Delta conflict is an ongoing conflict around the Niger Delta region of Nigeria in a bid for the secession of the region,which was a part of the breakaway state of Biafra. It follows on-and-off conflict in the Christian-dominated southern Niger Delta in the preceding years,as well as an insurgency in the Muslim-dominated northeast.