Greta, New South Wales

Last updated

Greta
Cessnock,  New South Wales
Old-Greta-Courthouse-ANZAC-Day-2004.jpg
Greta's historic court house
Australia New South Wales location map blank.svg
Red pog.svg
Greta
Coordinates 32°41′14″S151°23′4″E / 32.68722°S 151.38444°E / -32.68722; 151.38444
Population2,830 (2016 census) [1] [Note 1]
 • Density486.9/km2 (1,261/sq mi) [Note 2]
Postcode(s) 2334
Elevation70 m (230 ft) [Note 3]
Area5.1 km2 (2.0 sq mi) [2] [Note 4]
Time zone AEST (UTC+10)
 • Summer (DST) AEDT (UTC+11)
Location
LGA(s)
Region Hunter [3] [4]
County Northumberland [5]
Parish Branxton [5]
State electorate(s) Cessnock [6]
Federal division(s) Hunter [7]
Localities around Greta:
Branxton, East Branxton Leconfield Luskintyre
North Rothbury Greta Oswald, Harpers Hill
Rothbury Allandale, Rothbury Allandale

Greta is a small town in the Hunter Region of New South Wales, Australia. [3] [4] [8]

Contents

History

The traditional owners and custodians of the Maitland area are the Wonnarua people. [9] The Greta area was first colonised by Europeans around Anvil Creek in the 1830s. [10]

When the town was surveyed in 1842 it was given the name Greta, possibly after a small river in Cumberland, England. Coal mining was established in the area in 1862 with the development of a railway station. [10]

In 1864, kerosene shale was discovered. By the 1870s, Greta had four hotels, four churches, a school and schools of arts. Geologist Edgeworth David discovered the Greta Coal Seam in 1886. By 1907, ten collieries were in operation. [10]

At the 2016 census, the town had a population of 2,830. [11] Greta's population increased to 3,349 at the 2021 census. [12]

In June 2023, a roundabout on Wine Country Drive in Greta was the site of a bus crash that killed 10 people. [13]

Greta Army Camp

The Greta Army Camp, located on the town's outskirts, was opened in 1939 as a training ground for World War II soldier training, and in 1949 was transferred to the Department of Immigration who transformed it into one of Australia's largest migrant reception and training centres between June 1949 and January 1960 as part of the post-war immigration to Australia. Over 100,000 new migrants seeking a new life in Australia passed through Greta Camp throughout its 11-years in operation. [14]

Transport

Greta is located on the New England Highway, approximately 183 km (114 mi) north of Sydney. Access to Sydney will be possible via the Hunter Expressway. NSW TrainLink's Hunter Line passes through Greta railway station, which opened in 1869. [15]

Hunter Valley Buses operates three bus routes through the village of Greta:

Heritage listings

Greta has the Greta railway station. [19]

Images of Greta

Notes

  1. ABS QuickStats only provides population data for the town of Greta, not the entire suburb.
  2. This is the average density of the actual town, based on figures provided by the ABS.
  3. Average elevation of the suburb as shown on 1:100000 map 9132 Cessnock.
  4. This is the area of the town, not the entire suburb.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maitland, New South Wales</span> City in New South Wales, Australia

Maitland is a city in the Hunter Valley of New South Wales, Australia and the seat of Maitland City Council, situated on the Hunter River approximately 166 kilometres (103 mi) by road north of Sydney and 35 km (22 mi) north-west of Newcastle. It is on the New England Highway approximately 17 km (11 mi) from its origin at Hexham.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Branxton, New South Wales</span> Town in New South Wales, Australia

Branxton is a town in the Hunter Region of New South Wales, Australia. Branxton is 171 kilometres (106 mi) north of Sydney via the Sydney–Newcastle Freeway and New England Highway. Branxton is located mostly in the City of Cessnock, but part of it is in Singleton Shire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">City of Cessnock</span> Local government area in New South Wales, Australia

The City of Cessnock is a local government area in the Hunter region of New South Wales, Australia. The area under administration is located to the west of Newcastle. The largest population centre and council seat is the city of Cessnock.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cessnock, New South Wales</span> Town in New South Wales, Australia

Cessnock is a city in the Hunter Valley of New South Wales, Australia, about 52 km (32 mi) by road west of Newcastle. It is the administrative centre of the City of Cessnock LGA and was named after an 1826 grant of land called Cessnock Estate, which was owned by John Campbell. The local area was once known as "The Coalfields", and it is the gateway city to the vineyards of the Hunter Valley, which includes Pokolbin, Mount View, Lovedale, Broke, Rothbury, and Branxton.

Belford is a town in the Hunter Region of New South Wales, Australia. In 2016 it had a population of 171, and a median age of 36.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Singleton railway station, New South Wales</span> Railway station in New South Wales, Australia

Singleton railway station is a heritage-listed railway station located on the Main Northern line in New South Wales, Australia. It serves the town of Singleton. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lochinvar railway station</span> Railway station in New South Wales, Australia

Lochinvar railway station is located on the Main Northern line in New South Wales, Australia. It serves the nearby town of Lochinvar opening on 2 July 1860.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maitland railway station</span> Railway station in New South Wales, Australia

Maitland railway station is located on the Main Northern line in New South Wales, Australia. It serves the city of Maitland opening on in 1880 as West Maitland being renamed Maitland on 1 April 1949. It is the junction station for the Main Northern and North Coast lines. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kurri Kurri, New South Wales</span> Town in New South Wales, Australia

Kurri Kurri is a small town in the Hunter Region of New South Wales, Australia, in the Cessnock LGA. At the 2021 census, its population was 6,174. Kurri Kurri is the largest town in a group of towns and hamlets, including Stanford Merthyr, Pelaw Main, Weston, Abermain and Heddon Greta, called Kurri Kurri - Abermain by the ABS. Its estimated population was 20,631 at the 2021 census. The population of the Kurri Kurri built-up area was 20,015 at the 2021 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Woodville, New South Wales</span> Suburb of Port Stephens Council, New South Wales, Australia

Woodville is a rural suburb in the Hunter Region of New South Wales, Australia that is shared between the Port Stephens and Maitland local government areas (LGA). Most of the suburb lies to the east of the Paterson River in the Port Stephens LGA while a small area of approximately 1.3 square kilometres (0.5 sq mi), to the west of the Paterson, is within the boundaries of the Maitland LGA.

Lochinvar is a village in the Hunter Region of New South Wales, Australia, eleven kilometres west of the regional centre of Maitland. Lochinvar is within the boundaries of the City of Maitland local government area and is named after Lochinvar, a loch in southern Scotland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pokolbin, New South Wales</span> Suburb of Cessnock, New South Wales, Australia

Pokolbin is a rural locality in the Hunter Region of New South Wales Australia. It is part of the Singleton Council local government area and the city of Cessnock. The area is the centre of the Lower Hunter Valley wine region. Pokolbin lies within the Hunter Valley Important Bird Area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Singleton Council</span> Local government area in New South Wales, Australia

Singleton Council is a local government area in the Hunter Region of New South Wales, Australia. It is situated adjacent to the New England Highway and the Main North railway line.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Buses in Newcastle, New South Wales</span>

Newcastle bus routes connect suburbs in and around Newcastle and Lake Macquarie, about 100 kilometres north of Sydney.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hunter Expressway</span> Freeway in New South Wales, Australia

The Hunter Expressway is a 39.5-kilometre (24.5 mi) long controlled-access highway in New South Wales, Australia. It was previously known as the F3 to Branxton link or Kurri Kurri Corridor during the planning stage. It has two lanes in each direction, running generally north west from the Pacific Motorway at the Newcastle Link Road interchange to the eastern end of the Belford Bends Deviation on the New England Highway north of Branxton. The road allows traffic to bypass the Maitland area, Lochinvar, Greta and Branxton. The expressway opened on 22 March 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Largs, New South Wales</span> Suburb of Maitland City Council, New South Wales, Australia

Largs is a developing township adjacent to Bolwarra Heights and is a suburb in the City of Maitland in the Hunter Region of New South Wales, Australia. It is located on the eastern side of the Hunter River, 6 km north of the Maitland CBD. As of 2018, the Maitland LGA is seeing new development along elevated areas adjacent to the river flood plain. Maitland is an established city. Schools and all normal community facilities are available. The City of Maitland covers an area of 390 square kilometres.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gillieston Heights</span> Suburb of Maitland, New South Wales, Australia

Gillieston Heights is a suburb of the City of Maitland local government area in the Hunter Region of New South Wales, Australia, approximately 5.1 km (3.2 mi) from the Maitland CBD. Prior to 1967, the village was named East Greta however this was changed to honour former Maitland mayor and member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly John Gillies following a poll of residents. At the 2021 census, Gillieston Heights had a population of 4,796.

Kearsley Shire was a local government area in the Hunter region of New South Wales, Australia.

Bolwarra is a suburb in the City of Maitland in the Hunter Region of New South Wales, Australia.

References

  1. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Greta (NSW) (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 25 September 2012. OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
  2. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "2011 Community Profiles: Greta (NSW) (State Suburb)". 2011 Census of Population and Housing. Retrieved 25 September 2012. OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
  3. 1 2 3 "Suburb Search – Local Council Boundaries – Hunter (HT) – Cessnock City Council". New South Wales Division of Local Government. Archived from the original on 22 May 2009. Retrieved 25 September 2012.
  4. 1 2 3 "Suburb Search – Local Council Boundaries – Hunter (HT) – Maitland City Council". New South Wales Division of Local Government. Archived from the original on 30 October 2013. Retrieved 25 September 2012.
  5. 1 2 "Greta (suburb)". Geographical Names Register (GNR) of NSW. Geographical Names Board of New South Wales . Retrieved 25 September 2012. OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
  6. "Cessnock". New South Wales Electoral Commission . Retrieved 23 November 2019.
  7. "Hunter". Australian Electoral Commission. 26 July 2012. Archived from the original on 5 October 2013. Retrieved 25 September 2012.
  8. "Greta". Land and Property Management Authority - Spatial Information eXchange. New South Wales Land and Property Information . Retrieved 25 September 2012.
  9. "Aboriginal and Torres Straight Islander Peoples". Maitland City Council. 19 October 2017. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
  10. 1 2 3 "Greta, NSW". Aussie Towns. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
  11. "Greta (NSW) 2016 Census". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  12. "Greta (NSW) 2021 Census". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  13. Roberts, Millie; Stephens, Romy; Wakatama, Giselle (12 June 2023). "Ten people die in Hunter Valley bus crash, 25 others taken to hospital". Australia: ABC News. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  14. Newcastle City Council. "New Lives, New Australians – Snapshots of Greta Migrant Camp, 1949 – 1960". Local Government & Shires Associations of NSW. Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 25 September 2012.
  15. "Main North Line". NSWrail.net. Retrieved 25 September 2012.
  16. "| transportnsw.info". transportnsw.info. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
  17. "| transportnsw.info". transportnsw.info. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
  18. "| transportnsw.info". transportnsw.info. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
  19. "Greta Railway Station group". New South Wales State Heritage Register . Department of Planning & Environment. H01156. Retrieved 18 May 2018. CC BY icon.svg Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC-BY 4.0 licence .