He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother

Last updated

"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother"
Kellygordoncover.jpg
Single by Kelly Gordon
from the album Defunked
B-side "That's Life"
Released1969
Length4:49
Label Capitol
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s) Kelly Gordon
Kelly Gordon singles chronology
"You're A Star Now"
(1964)
"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother"
(1969)
"Some Old Funky Blues Thing"
(1969)

"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother" is a ballad written by Bobby Scott and Bob Russell. Originally recorded by Kelly Gordon in 1969, the song became a worldwide hit for the Hollies later that year and also a hit for Neil Diamond in 1970. It has been recorded by many artists in subsequent years. The Hollies' version was re-released in 1988 and again was a major hit in the UK.

Contents

Scott and Russell were introduced to each other by Johnny Mercer, at a California nightclub. Although Russell was dying of lymphoma and the pair met only three times, they managed to collaborate on the song.

Title

In his 1884 book The Parables of Jesus , James Wells, Moderator of the United Free Church of Scotland, tells the story of a little girl carrying a big baby boy. Seeing her struggling, someone asked if she wasn't tired. With surprise she replied: "No, he's not heavy; he's my brother." [1]

In a 1918 publication by Ralph Waldo Trine titled The Higher Powers of Mind and Spirit, Trine relates the following anecdote: "Do you know that incident in connection with the little Scottish girl? She was trudging along, carrying as best she could a boy younger, but it seemed almost as big as she herself, when one remarked to her how heavy he must be for her to carry, when instantly came the reply: 'He's na heavy. He's mi brither.'" [2]

The first editor of Kiwanis magazine, Roe Fulkerson, published a column in September 1924 carrying the title "He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother", the first use of the phrase exactly as it is rendered in the song title.

In the 1940s, the words, adapted as "He ain't heavy, Father, he's my brother", were taken as a slogan for Boys Town children's home by founder Father Edward Flanagan. [3] According to the Boys Town website, the phrase as used by Boys Town was said to Fr. Flanagan in 1918 by one of the residents while carrying another up a set of stairs. The boy being carried is said to have had polio and worn leg braces. [4]

The Hollies version

"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother"
The Hollies - He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother.jpg
Single by the Hollies
from the album He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother (US)
B-side "'Cos You Like to Love Me"
Released
  • September 26, 1969 (UK)
  • December 1969 (US)
RecordedJune 25, 1969 [5]
Studio EMI, London
Genre
Length4:20 [7]
Label
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s) Ron Richards
The Hollies singles chronology
"Sorry Suzanne"
(1969)
"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother"
(1969)
"I Can't Tell the Bottom from the Top"
(1970)

The Hollies recorded the song in June 1969 at the EMI Studios (now Abbey Road Studios), with Allan Clarke on lead vocals. Elton John, who was working as a session musician at the time, played the piano on the song, [8] as well their next single, "I Can't Tell the Bottom from the Top". [9] The song was released on 26 September 1969 and reached No. 3 in the UK, [10] and No. 7 in the US. [5] The song was re-released in August 1988 in the UK following its use in a television advertisement for Miller Lite beer. It reached the No. 1 spot in the UK chart for two weeks in September 1988. [11]

Record World said, "This beautiful ballad features [the Hollies'] usual fine vocals." [12]

Neil Diamond version

"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother"
Neildiamondcover.jpg
Single by Neil Diamond
from the album Tap Root Manuscript
B-side "Free Life"
ReleasedNovember 5, 1970
Recorded1970
Genre Rock
Length4:30
Label Uni
Songwriter(s) Bob Russell, Bobby Scott
Producer(s) Neil Diamond, Tom Catalano
Neil Diamond singles chronology
"Cracklin' Rosie"
(1970)
"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother"
(1970)
"Do It"
(1970)

The Neil Diamond version entered at No. 68 on the Hot 100 on November 7, 1970 (UNI Records, 55264, length 4:09). [36] The flip side was "Free Life". The song appears on Diamond's album Tap Root Manuscript , which was released in November 1970. [36] The song was played by KGB-AM radio, San Diego, California, in late 1970, prior to the then-new Walk for Mankind, in dedication to those who would be walking for donations that day.

Track listings

7" single

  1. He Ain't Heavy - He's My Brother - 3:59
  2. Free Life - 3:11
Charts
Chart (1970-1971)Peak
position
US Billboard Hot 100 [37] 20
US Adult Contemporary (Billboard)4
Australian Singles Chart94
New Zealand Singles Chart18

Bill Medley version

"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother"
Billmedleycover.jpg
Single by Bill Medley
from the album Rambo III: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
ReleasedAugust 1, 1988
Recorded1988
Genre Soul, adult contemporary
Length4:30
Label Scotti Bros
Songwriter(s) Bob Russell, Bobby Scott
Producer(s) Giorgio Moroder
Bill Medley singles chronology
"(I've Had) The Time of My Life"
(1987)
"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother"
(1988)
"I'm Gonna Be Strong"
(1989)

Bill Medley recorded a version for the soundtrack of the film Rambo III . It was released as a single in the UK and peaked at No. 25, being on the chart the same time as the Hollies' version in 1988. It reached No. 49 on Billboard's AC chart. [38]

Track listings

7" single

  1. He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother - 4:30
  2. Giorgio Moroder – The Bridge (Instrumental) - 4:00
Charts
Chart (1988)Peak
position
US Adult Contemporary (Billboard)49
UK Singles Chart [39] 25
Dutch Top 40 [40] 23
Belgian Singles Chart [41] 20

Gotthard version

"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother"
Gotthardcover.jpg
Cover art for the single with alternate title.
Single by Gotthard
from the album G. (Asian Releases only)
ReleasedSeptember 20, 1996
Recorded1996
Genre Pop
Length4:37
Label BMG
Songwriter(s) Bob Russell, Bobby Scott
Producer(s) Chris von Rohr
Gotthard singles chronology
"One Life One Soul"
(1996)
"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother"
(1996)
"Let It Rain"
(1996)

In 1996, Gotthard released their version of the song, which was poppier compared to their other songs, and the structure was retained as a ballad like the original. In Switzerland, the cover was just as successful as the original. The Asian version of the album G contains the cover. It also appears on the compilation albums One Life One Soul – Best of Ballads and The Greatest Rock Ballads.

Track listings

CD-maxi

  1. "He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother" - 4:37
  2. "All I Care For" - 3:08
  3. "One Life, One Soul" - 3:58
Charts
Chart (1996)Peak
position
Swiss Singles Chart [42] 10

The Justice Collective version

"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother"
The Justice Collective - He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother.jpg
Single by the Justice Collective
ReleasedDecember 17, 2012
RecordedOctober–November 2012
Studio
Genre Pop rock
Length4:33
Label Metropolis
Songwriter(s)
  • Bob Russell
  • Bobby Scott
Producer(s)
The Justice Collective singles chronology
"The Fields of Anfield Road (as the Liverpool Collective)"
(2009)
"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother"
(2012)
"All Together Now (as the Peace Collective)"
(2014)
Music video
"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother" on YouTube

In 2012, a version of the song was recorded, and was released on December 17, 2012, by musicians and celebrities going under the name the Justice Collective, for various charities associated with the Hillsborough disaster. [43] The song went on to take the coveted Christmas number one position for 2012 on the UK Singles Chart. [44]

Background

After the News International phone hacking scandal, members of the Farm along with Pete Wylie, and Mick Jones of the Clash performed at an anti- The Sun concert at the Liverpool Olympia in September 2011. Following this they formed the Justice Tonight Band and toured the United Kingdom and Europe for the next year in order to raise awareness of the Hillsborough Justice Campaign. [45]

Initially, the idea was to re-release the 2009 single "The Fields of Anfield Road" by the Liverpool Collective featuring the Kop Choir; however, this idea was rejected by Peter Hooton as only a relatively small number of people would buy it. Inspired by Everton's Hillsborough tribute on September 17, 2012, the song was played at Goodison Park prior to their match against Newcastle United. It was then decided that a re-recording of this song by various artists including the Justice Tonight Band would be released as the charity single. [45]

Keith Mullen of the Farm recruited Guy Chambers to produce the single and with Chambers offering free use of his Sleeper Studios to record the song. On October 25, 2012, Steve Rotheram, Guy Chambers and Kenny Dalglish announced plans of the single to be recorded by various artists such as Robbie Williams, Rebecca Ferguson, Paloma Faith, Beverley Knight, Melanie C, Holly Johnson, Mick Jones, Glen Campbell, Peter Hooton, Chris Sharrock, Glenn Tilbrook, Ren Harvieu, Dave McCabe, Paul Heaton, Hollie Cook, Jon McClure, John Power, Gerry Marsden, and two original members of the Hollies, Bobby Elliott and Tony Hicks. [45]

Other versions

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Hollies</span> English pop rock group formed in the early 1960s

The Hollies are an English pop rock band formed in 1962. One of the leading British groups of the 1960s and into the mid-1970s, they are known for their distinctive three-part vocal harmony style. Allan Clarke and Graham Nash founded the band as a Merseybeat-type group in Manchester, although some of the band members came from towns further north, in east Lancashire. Nash left the group in 1968 to form Crosby, Stills & Nash, though he has reunited with the Hollies on occasion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Farm (British band)</span> British band from Liverpool

The Farm are a British band from Liverpool. Their first album, Spartacus, reached the top position on the UK Albums Chart when it was released in March 1991; Spartacus 30 was released in 2021 to commemorate the anniversary. Spartacus includes two songs which had been top 10 singles the year before. In 2012, they toured with their Spartacus Live shows and formed part of the Justice Tonight Band, supporting the Stone Roses at Heaton Park, Phoenix Park, Lyon and Milan. The Justice Collective had the 2012 Christmas number one with their recording of "He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Get Ready (The Temptations song)</span> Song by The Temptations

"Get Ready" is a Motown song written by Smokey Robinson, which resulted in two hit records for the label: a U.S. No. 29 version by The Temptations in 1966, and a U.S. No. 4 version by Rare Earth in 1970. It is significant for being the last song Robinson wrote and produced for the Temptations, due to a deal Berry Gordy made with Norman Whitfield, that if "Get Ready" did not meet with the expected degree of success, then Whitfield's song, "Ain't Too Proud to Beg", would get the next release, which resulted in Whitfield more or less replacing Robinson as the group's producer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ain't No Sunshine</span> 1971 single by Bill Withers

"Ain't No Sunshine" is a song by Bill Withers, from his 1971 debut album Just As I Am, produced by Booker T. Jones. The record featured musicians Donald "Duck" Dunn on bass guitar, Al Jackson Jr. on drums and Stephen Stills on guitar. String arrangements were done by Booker T. Jones. The song was recorded in Los Angeles, with overdubs in Memphis by engineer Terry Manning.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ain't No Mountain High Enough</span> 1966 song by Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell

"Ain't No Mountain High Enough" is a song written by Nickolas Ashford & Valerie Simpson in 1966 for the Tamla label, a division of Motown. The composition was first successful as a 1967 hit single recorded by Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell, and became a hit again in 1970 when recorded by former Supremes frontwoman Diana Ross. The song became Ross's first solo number-one hit on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ain't Nothing Like the Real Thing</span> 1968 single by Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell

"Ain't Nothing Like the Real Thing" is a 1968 single released by American R&B/soul duo Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell, on the Tamla label in 1968. The B-side of the single is "Little Ole Boy, Little Ole Girl" from the duo's United LP. The first release off the duo's second album: You're All I Need, the song—written and produced by regular Gaye/Terrell collaborators Ashford & Simpson—became a hit within weeks of release eventually peaking at number eight on the US Billboard Hot 100 and number one on the Hot Soul Singles chart, the first of the duo's two number-one R&B hits. In the UK "Ain't Nothing Like the Real Thing" reached number 34.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Air That I Breathe</span> 1972 song by Albert Hammond and Mike Hazlewood

"The Air That I Breathe" is a ballad written by the British-Gibraltarian singer-songwriter Albert Hammond and the English songwriter Mike Hazlewood. It was initially recorded by Hammond on his debut album, It Never Rains in Southern California (1972). After being covered by Phil Everly in 1973, it was a major hit for the Hollies in early 1974, reaching number two in the UK Singles Chart. It was the Hollies' last major hit. The English rock band Radiohead reused the chord progression and melody of "The Air That I Breathe" for their 1992 song "Creep".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">You Ain't Seen Nothing Yet (Bachman–Turner Overdrive song)</span> Song by Bachman-Turner Overdrive

"You Ain't Seen Nothing Yet" is a song by Canadian rock band Bachman–Turner Overdrive (BTO). The song was written by Randy Bachman for the band's third studio album Not Fragile (1974). It was released as a single in 1974, with an instrumental track "Free Wheelin'" as the B-side. It reached the number one position on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart and the Canadian RPM chart the week of November 9, 1974, as well as earning the band their only major hit single in the United Kingdom, peaking at number 2 on the UK Singles Chart. The follow-up single, "Roll on Down the Highway", was also a minor UK hit.

"The Sun Ain't Gonna Shine (Anymore)" is a song written by Bob Crewe and Bob Gaudio.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">This Ain't a Love Song</span> 1995 single by Bon Jovi

"This Ain't a Love Song" is the lead single from American rock band Bon Jovi's sixth studio album, These Days (1995). The rock ballad is an example of the strong rhythm and blues influence that Jon Bon Jovi and Richie Sambora wanted the album to have. Released in May 1995 by Mercury, it reached number 14 on the US Billboard Hot 100, number two on the Canadian RPM 100 Hit Tracks chart, number six on the UK Singles Chart, and number one on the Finnish Singles Chart.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Love the One You're With</span> 1970 single by Stephen Stills

"Love the One You're With" is a song by American folk rock musician Stephen Stills. It was released as the lead single from his debut self-titled studio album in November 1970. The song, inspired by a remark Stills heard from musician Billy Preston, became his biggest hit single, peaking at No. 14 on the Billboard Hot 100 in early 1971. David Crosby and Graham Nash, Stills' fellow members of Crosby, Stills & Nash, provide background vocals on the song. Also providing the backups are Rita Coolidge, her sister Priscilla Jones, and John Sebastian. They all sing the "Do Dos" that come before the instrumental portion and the Outro. The song was also recorded by the Isley Brothers, The Meters, Bucks Fizz, Luther Vandross, Bob Seger and Richard Clapton, among others.

<i>Tap Root Manuscript</i> 1970 studio album by Neil Diamond

Tap Root Manuscript is the sixth studio album recorded by Neil Diamond, released in October 1970. It was one of the most experimental albums he ever recorded, featuring rock music fused with prominent African sounds and instruments. The album was a commercial success, going Gold in three months, eventually certified Platinum by the RIAA. The album's success was powered primarily by "Cracklin' Rosie", his first number 1 single, with help from Diamond's cover of "He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother", which rose to number 20. The latter song had been a major hit for the Hollies the previous year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">True Love Ways</span> Single by Buddy Holly

"True Love Ways" is a song attributed to Norman Petty and Buddy Holly. Buddy Holly's original was recorded with the Dick Jacobs Orchestra in October 1958, four months before the singer's death. It was first released on the posthumous album The Buddy Holly Story, Vol. 2, in March 1960. The song was first released as a single in Britain in May 1960, reaching number 25 on the UK Singles Chart. It was released the following month in the US, but did not make the charts. In 1988, a UK re-release of the recording by MCA, the single reached no. 65 on the UK singles chart in a 5 week chart run.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">To Love Somebody (song)</span> 1967 single by Bee Gees

"To Love Somebody" is a song written by Barry and Robin Gibb. Produced by Robert Stigwood, it was the second single released by the Bee Gees from their international debut album, Bee Gees 1st, in 1967. The single reached No. 17 in the United States and No. 41 in the United Kingdom. The song's B-side was "Close Another Door". The single was reissued in 1980 on RSO Records with "How Can You Mend a Broken Heart" as its flipside. The song ranked at number 94 on NME magazine's "100 Best Tracks of the Sixties". It was a minor hit in the UK and France. It reached the top 20 in the US. It reached the top 10 in Canada.

The discography of British rock and pop band the Hollies consists of 21 studio albums, 24 compilation albums, two tribute/covers albums, seven extended plays, and 67 singles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">It Doesn't Matter Anymore</span> 1959 single by Buddy Holly

"It Doesn't Matter Anymore" is a pop ballad written by Paul Anka and recorded by Buddy Holly in 1958. The song was issued in January 1959, less than a month before Holly's death. "It Doesn't Matter Anymore" reached number 13 as a posthumous hit on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in early 1959, shortly after Holly was killed in a plane crash on February 3, 1959. The single was a two-sided hit, backed with "Raining in My Heart". "It Doesn't Matter Anymore" was Holly's last US Top 20 hit and featured the orchestral backing of Dick Jacobs. It was also successful in the United Kingdom, where it became the country's first posthumous number 1 hit.

"Arms of Mary" is a song written by Iain Sutherland and performed by Sutherland Brothers and Quiver. It was a 1976 international hit single for the band; the Glasgow Herald in its obituary for Iain Sutherland described "Arms of Mary" as "a plaintive and radio-friendly folk-rock ballad in which the narrator reminisces over the woman he first made love to."

The Justice Collective was a collective of musicians and celebrities. The project is spearheaded by Peter Hooton of the Farm. It was originally established in 2012 as a fund-raising record raising money for the various charities associated with the Hillsborough disaster. It is best known for its charity single "He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother" in 2012. A closely related collective known as the Peace Collective released the charity single "All Together Now" in 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">I Can't Tell the Bottom from the Top</span> 1970 single by the Hollies

"I Can't Tell the Bottom from the Top" is a song by rock group the Hollies, released in April 1970 as a single. It peaked at number 7 on the UK Singles Chart.

References

  1. Wells, James (September 10, 2010). The parables of Jesus . Retrieved January 18, 2012.
  2. Trine, Ralph Waldo (1918). The Higher Powers of Mind and Spirit. Project Gutenberg.
  3. "ZipUSA: Boystown, Nebraska @ National Geographic Magazine". Ngm.nationalgeographic.com. Archived from the original on February 21, 2014. Retrieved March 30, 2014.
  4. "The Story Behind "He Ain't Heavy…"". Boys Town. June 9, 2017. Retrieved September 18, 2019.
  5. 1 2 The Hollies—Epic Anthology: From the Original Master Tapes Epic Records EGK 46161 liner notes
  6. Ewing, Tom (July 9, 2010). "The Hollies - "He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother". Freaky Trigger . Retrieved August 2, 2022.
  7. Epic Records 5-10532 45 rpm
  8. Buskin, Richard. "Classic Tracks: The Hollies 'The Air That I Breathe'". SoundOnSound. Sound On Sound.
  9. White, Timothy; Rosen, Craig (October 4, 1997). "Elton John, 30 years of music with Bernie Taupin". Billboard. p. 43.
  10. 1 2 "The Hollies: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company.
  11. "All The Official Singles Chart Number 1s". www.officialcharts.com. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
  12. "Single Reviews" (PDF). Record World. October 4, 1969. p. 6. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
  13. "Forum - 1970 (ARIA Charts: Special Occasion Charts)". Australian-charts.com. Archived from the original on June 2, 2016. Retrieved May 7, 2017.
  14. "The Hollies – He Ain't Heavy - He's My Brother" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40.
  15. "RPM 100". RPM . 13 (5). 21 March 1970. Archived from the original (PHP) on 26 December 2014. Retrieved 24 May 2011.
  16. "RPM Adult". RPM . 12 (26). 14 February 1970. Archived from the original (PHP) on 23 October 2012. Retrieved 24 May 2011.
  17. Nyman, Jake (2005). Suomi soi 4: Suuri suomalainen listakirja (in Finnish) (1st ed.). Helsinki: Tammi. p. 132. ISBN   951-31-2503-3.
  18. 1 2 "The Irish Charts - All there is to know". Irish Recorded Music Association. Retrieved August 25, 2019.
  19. "The Hollies – He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother" (in Dutch). Single Top 100.
  20. "Flavour of New Zealand, 19 December 1969". Archived from the original on August 10, 2016. Retrieved July 13, 2017.
  21. "The Hollies – He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother". VG-lista.
  22. "SA Charts 1965–March 1989" . Retrieved September 5, 2018.
  23. "Hollies, The – He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother". Swiss Singles Chart.
  24. "The Hollies Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard.
  25. "Cash Box Top 100 Singles, March 21, 1970". Archived from the original on June 8, 2015. Retrieved July 13, 2017.
  26. "Offiziellecharts.de – The Hollies – He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. To see peak chart position, click "TITEL VON The Hollies"
  27. "Eurochart Hot 100 Singles". Music & Media . Vol. 5, no. 40. October 1, 1988. p. 24.
  28. "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company.
  29. Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992. Australian Chart Book, St Ives, N.S.W. ISBN   0-646-11917-6.
  30. "Item Display - RPM - Library and Archives Canada". collectionscanada.gc.ca. July 17, 2013.
  31. "Top 20 Hit Singles of 1972" . Retrieved September 2, 2018.
  32. "Top 100 Hits of 1970/Top 100 Songs of 1970". Musicoutfitters.com. Retrieved July 13, 2017.
  33. "Cash Box Year-End Charts: Top 100 Pop Singles, December 26, 1970". Archived from the original on July 22, 2019. Retrieved July 13, 2017.
  34. "Eurochart Hot 100 Singles". Music & Media. Vol. 6, no. 52/1. January 1, 1989. p. 30.Mistakenly credited as Bill Medley's version, which reached number 55 on the Eurochart.
  35. "Top 100 Singles: Year-End Chart 1988". Music Week . March 4, 1989. p. 12.
  36. 1 2 "I Am...I Said, A Fan of Neil Diamond". Iaisnd.com. Archived from the original on 24 January 2012. Retrieved 18 January 2012.
  37. chartsurfer.de
  38. "Bill Medley Chart History: Adult Contemporary". Billboard.
  39. chartsurfer.de
  40. ultratop.be
  41. ultratop.be
  42. hitparade.ch
  43. Michaels, Sean (November 23, 2012). "Paul McCartney guests on Hillsborough charity single with Robbie Williams". Guardian UK. London. Retrieved November 23, 2012.
  44. "Hillsborough single is Christmas number one". Daily Telegraph UK. November 23, 2012. Retrieved December 4, 2013.
  45. 1 2 3 "Interview With Keith Mullin | Players | Interviews". Blue Kipper. December 8, 2012. Retrieved March 12, 2013.
  46. "The Irish Charts – Search Results – He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
  47. "The Justice Collective – He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother" (in Dutch). Single Top 100.
  48. "The Justice Collective – He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother". VG-lista.
  49. "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company.
  50. "Promusicae (Week: December 26, 2012)" (PDF). Retrieved December 26, 2011.[ permanent dead link ]
  51. "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company.
  52. "Official Independent Singles Chart Top 50". Official Charts Company.
  53. "Top 100 Singles of 2012". BBC Radio 1. BBC Online. December 31, 2012. Retrieved January 5, 2013.
  54. "Hits of the Week" (PDF). Record World. November 29, 1975. p. 1. Retrieved March 8, 2023.