Hove and Portslade (UK Parliament constituency)

Last updated

Hove and Portslade
Borough constituency
for the House of Commons
Hove and Portslade (UK Parliament constituency)
Boundaries since 2010
South East England - Hove and Portslade constituency.svg
Boundary of Hove and Portslade in South East England
County East Sussex
Electorate 73,726 (2023) [1]
Major settlements
Current constituency
Created 1950 (as Hove)
Member of Parliament Peter Kyle (Labour Party)
Created from

Hove and Portslade is a borough constituency in East Sussex represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2015 by Peter Kyle of the Labour Party, who currently serves as Secretary of State for Science, Innovation and Technology in the government of Keir Starmer.

Contents

It was previously called Hove. Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, enacted by the Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023, there were no changes to the constituency boundaries, but it was renamed from the 2024 general election. [3] [4] Before it was renamed, it had the joint shortest name of any constituency of the UK Parliament, with 4 letters, the same as Bath.

Boundaries

1950–1983: The County Borough of Hove, and the Urban District of Portslade-by-Sea.

1983–2010: The Borough of Hove.

2010–2023: The City of Brighton and Hove wards of Brunswick and Adelaide, Central Hove, Goldsmid, Hangleton and Knoll, Hove Park, North Portslade, South Portslade, Westbourne, and Wish.

2023–present: Further to a local government boundary review which came into effect in May 2023, [5] [6] the constituency now comprises the following wards of the City of Brighton and Hove:

The 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, which was based on the ward structure in place at 1 December 2020, left the boundaries unchanged, [8] but the name was changed from Hove to Hove and Portslade.

The constituency covers Hove and Portslade in the city of Brighton and Hove.

Constituency profile

The settlement of Hove is an economically active seaside resort which is both a commuter town and centred in an area of high local employment, stretching from Portsmouth to London Gatwick Airport. The seat acted as a barometer of the national result between 1979 and 2015.

History

It was not until the 1950 general election, when major boundary changes occurred in Brighton, that Hove acquired a parliamentary seat of its own, having previously been in the former two-seat Brighton constituency. Hove was a Conservative stronghold until the 1997 general election, when the Labour Party saw a landslide parliamentary victory and with it, as in Greater London, wide success on the developed East Sussex coast. [n 1]

Labour retained the seat, though with narrow majorities, at the 2001 and 2005 general elections. The Liberal Democrats including their two predecessor parties amassed their largest share of the vote in 2010 at 22.6% of the vote. Mike Weatherley, a Conservative, regained the seat at the 2010 general election. Weatherley stood down after one term, and the 2015 election saw Peter Kyle regain the seat for Labour on a 3.1% swing. [9] The 2015 result gave the seat the 14th-smallest majority of Labour's 232 seats by percentage of majority. [10] Kyle was reelected in 2017 by a margin of 32.6%, a 15.1% swing to Labour; this was not only the biggest margin Labour had ever won Hove by, but the largest margin any MP for Hove had won since 1987. The Conservative Party polled its lowest number of votes since 2005 and recorded their lowest percentage of the vote (31.6%) in the constituency since its creation. Turnout at the 2017 general election was 77.6%, the highest turnout in the constituency at a general election since its creation in 1950. In the 2024 election,the Greens moved into 2nd place behind Labour, the latter's vote decreasing, but managing their largest majority since they first gained the seat in 1997.

Members of Parliament

Brighton and Lewes prior to 1950

ElectionMember [11] Party
1950 Anthony Marlowe Conservative
1965 by-election Martin Maddan Conservative
1973 by-election Tim Sainsbury Conservative
1997 Ivor Caplin Labour
2005 Celia Barlow Labour
2010 Mike Weatherley Conservative
2015 Peter Kyle Labour

Elections

Elections in the 2020s

General election 2024: Hove and Portslade [12]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Peter Kyle 27,209 52.4 −5.9
Green Sophie Broadbent7,41814.3+9.9
Conservative Carline Deal6,63012.8−15.3
Reform UK Martin Hess4,5588.8+6.8
Independent Tanushka Marah3,0485.9N/A
Liberal Democrats Michael Wang3,0465.9−0.7
Majority19,88138.1Increase2.svg7.9
Turnout 51,90970.1Decrease2.svg5.8
Registered electors 74,063
Labour hold Swing Decrease2.svg7.9

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: Hove [13] [14] [15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Peter Kyle 32,876 58.3 –5.8
Conservative Robert Nemeth15,83228.1–3.5
Liberal Democrats Beatrice Bass3,7316.6+4.3
Green Oliver Sykes2,4964.4+2.7
Brexit Party Angela Hancock1,1112.0New
Monster Raving Loony Dame Dixon1950.3New
Independent Charlotte Sabel1500.30.0
Majority17,04430.2–2.3
Turnout 56,39175.9–1.7
Labour hold Swing –1.2

Peter Kyle's 21.8% vote share increase was the 5th largest for any Labour Party candidate at the 2017 election. [16]

General election 2017: Hove [17] [14] [16]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Peter Kyle 36,942 64.1 +21.8
Conservative Kristy Adams18,18531.6–8.3
Liberal Democrats Carrie Hynds1,3112.3–1.3
Green Phélim Mac Cafferty 9711.7–5.1
Independent Charley Sabel1870.3New
Majority18,75732.5+30.1
Turnout 57,59677.6+6.6
Labour hold Swing +15.1
General election 2015: Hove [18] [19]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Peter Kyle [20] 22,082 42.3 +9.3
Conservative Graham Cox [21] 20,84639.9+3.2
Green Christopher Hawtree [22] 3,5696.8+1.6
UKIP Kevin Smith [23] [24] 3,2656.3+3.9
Liberal Democrats Peter Lambell [25] 1,8613.6–19.0
Independent Jenny Barnard-Langston3220.6New
TUSC Dave Hill 1440.3New
Monster Raving Loony Dame Jon Dixon [26] 1250.2New
Majority1,2362.4N/A
Turnout 52,21471.0+1.5
Labour gain from Conservative Swing +3.1
General election 2010: Hove [27]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Mike Weatherley 18,294 36.7 +0.2
Labour Celia Barlow 16,42633.0−4.5
Liberal Democrats Paul Elgood11,24022.6+4.7
Green Ian Davey2,5685.2−0.5
UKIP Paul Perrin1,2062.4+1.1
Independent Brian Ralfe850.2+0.1
Majority1,8683.7N/A
Turnout 49,81969.5+5.4
Conservative gain from Labour Swing +2.4

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2005: Hove [28]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Celia Barlow 16,786 37.5 −8.4
Conservative Nick Boles 16,36636.5−1.8
Liberal Democrats Paul Elgood8,00217.9+8.8
Green Anthea P. Ballam2,5755.7+2.4
UKIP Stuart N. Bower5751.3+0.4
Respect Paddy O'Keefe2680.6New
Independent Bob Dobbs950.2New
Silent Majority Party Richard Franklin 780.2New
Independent Brian Ralfe510.1New
Majority4201.0−6.6
Turnout 44,79664.1+5.2
Labour hold Swing -3.3
General election 2001: Hove [29]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Ivor Caplin 19,253 45.9 +1.3
Conservative Jenny M. Langston16,08238.3+1.9
Liberal Democrats Harold De Souza3,8239.1−0.6
Green Anthea P. Ballam1,3693.3+2.0
Socialist Alliance Andy K. Richards5311.3New
UKIP Richard Franklin 3580.9+0.5
Liberal Nigel R. Donovan3160.8New
Free Party Simon Dobbshead1960.5New
Independent Thomas S. Major600.1New
Majority3,1717.6−0.6
Turnout 41,98858.9−10.7
Labour hold Swing -0.3

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1997: Hove [30]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Ivor Caplin 21,458 44.6 +20.1
Conservative Robert Guy17,49936.4−12.6
Liberal Democrats Thomas Pearce4,6459.7−9.7
Referendum Stuart R. Field1,9314.0New
Ind. Conservative John P. Furness1,7353.6−1.7
Green Philip A.T. Mulligan6441.3−0.3
UKIP J.E. Vause2090.4New
Majority3,9598.2N/A
Turnout 48,12169.6−4.5
Labour gain from Conservative Swing +16.4
General election 1992: Hove [31] [32]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Tim Sainsbury 24,525 49.0 −9.8
Labour Donald Turner12,25724.5+6.2
Liberal Democrats Anne F. Jones9,70919.4−2.4
Ind. Conservative John P. Furness2,6585.3New
Green Gordon S. Sinclair8141.6New
Natural Law John H. Morilly1260.3New
Majority12,26824.5−12.5
Turnout 50,08974.1+6.3
Conservative hold Swing −8.0

Elections in the 1980s

General election 1987: Hove [33] [34]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Tim Sainsbury 28,952 58.8 −1.7
SDP Margaret Collins10,73421.8−2.3
Labour Donald Turner9,01018.3+4.4
Spare the EarthThomas Layton5221.10.0
Majority18,21837.0+0.6
Turnout 49,21867.8+2.0
Conservative hold Swing +2.0
General election 1983: Hove [35] [36]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Tim Sainsbury 28,628 60.5 +0.4
Liberal Theodora Beamish11,40924.1+6.7
Labour Chris Wright6,55013.9−7.6
Spare the EarthThomas Layton5241.1New
Modern Democratic PartyK.H. Lillie1890.4New
Majority17,21936.4−2.2
Turnout 47,30065.8−5.8
Conservative hold Swing -3.6

Elections in the 1970s

General election 1979: Hove [37]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Tim Sainsbury 30,256 60.1 +6.5
Labour B. R. Fitch10,80721.5−0.4
Liberal James M. M. Walsh8,77117.4−7.1
National Front F. Sheridan5081.0New
Majority19,44938.6+9.5
Turnout 50,34271.6+1.8
Conservative hold Swing +3.5
General election October 1974: Hove [38]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Tim Sainsbury 27,345 53.6 −0.6
Liberal James M. M. Walsh12,46924.5−9.2
Labour L. E. Hamilton11,17921.9+10.6
Majority14,87629.1+8.6
Turnout 50,99369.8−7.6
Conservative hold Swing +4.9
General election February 1974: Hove [39]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Tim Sainsbury 30,451 54.2
Liberal Des Wilson 18,94233.7
Labour R. A. Wallis6,37411.3
National Front Ted Budden 4420.8
Majority11,50920.5
Turnout 56,20977.4
Conservative hold Swing
By-election 1973: Hove [40]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Tim Sainsbury 22,070 47.9 −20.8
Liberal Des Wilson 17,22437.4New
Labour Ronald Wallis5,33511.6−19.7
National Front John Harrison-Broadley [41] [ unreliable source? ]1,4093.1New
Marxist-Leninist (England) Carole Reakes1280.3New
Majority4,84610.5−26.9
Turnout 46,038
Conservative hold Swing -29.2
General election 1970: Hove [42]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Martin Maddan 34,287 68.7 +11.5
Labour David G. Nicholas15,63931.3+5.6
Majority18,64837.4+5.9
Turnout 49,92666.7−5.4
Conservative hold Swing +8.6

Elections in the 1960s

General election 1966: Hove [43]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Martin Maddan 28,799 57.2 −11.2
Labour Trevor Williams12,90925.7−6.6
Liberal Oliver Moxon 8,03716.0N/A
IndependentMax Cossmann5741.1N/A
Majority15,89031.5−5.4
Turnout 50,31972.1+13.9
Conservative hold Swing -4.7
1965 Hove by-election [43]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Martin Maddan 25,339 62.0 −6.4
Labour Thomas James Marsh8,38721.0−10.7
Liberal Oliver Moxon 6,86716.7New
IndependentMax Cossman1210.3New
Majority16,95241.0+4.1
Turnout 40,71458.2−11.4
Conservative hold Swing +2.1
General election 1964: Hove [43]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Anthony Marlowe 32,923 68.4 −6.4
Labour Thomas James Marsh15,21432.3+7.1
Majority17,70936.9–12.6
Turnout 48,13769.6−2.5
Conservative hold Swing -6.4

Elections in the 1950s

General election 1959: Hove
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Anthony Marlowe 36,150 74.76 +0.61
Labour Thomas James Marsh12,20625.24−0.61
Majority23,94449.52
Turnout 48,35672.15
Conservative hold Swing +0.61
General election 1955: Hove
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Anthony Marlowe 34,314 74.15 −0.07
Labour Harry F. Parker11,96125.85+0.07
Majority22,35348.30
Turnout 46,27570.96
Conservative hold Swing -0.07
General election 1951: Hove
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Anthony Marlowe 37,230 74.22 +7.30
Labour Alfred D. Bermel12,93425.78+2.40
Majority24,29648.44
Turnout 50,16477.40
Conservative hold Swing +4.85
General election 1950: Hove
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Anthony Marlowe 33,748 66.92
Labour Finlay R. Rea11,79123.38
Liberal John Richard Colclough4,8939.70
Majority21,95743.54
Turnout 50,43281.93
Conservative hold Swing

See also

Notes

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50°50′N0°11′W / 50.84°N 0.18°W / 50.84; -0.18