Muhammad Yunus Chief Adviser of Bangladesh 8 August 2024 –present | |
President | |
---|---|
Cabinet | |
Party | Independent |
Nominated by | Anti-discrimination Students Movement |
Appointed by | President Mohammed Shahabuddin |
The leadership of Muhammad Yunus began on 8 August 2024 when he was sworn in as the Chief Adviser of Bangladesh by President Mohammed Shahabuddin. [1] In August 2024,after the resignation of Sheikh Hasina as Prime Minister and her departure to India,the key coordinators of the protest announced that Yunus would be Chief Adviser of the Interim Government. [2] [3] The main pledge of the interim government is organize a constituent assembly to draft and adopt a new,inclusive,democratic constitution,ensuring the inviolability of human dignity. [4]
On 5 August 2024,the Chief of the Army Staff,General Waker-uz-Zaman handed the resignation of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina to President Mohammed Shahabuddin following the Student–People's uprising. [5] [6] [7] President immediately started the process of meeting with political leaders,key coordinators of the protest and civil society members from around the country to discuss the formation of an interim government. President dissolved the Parliament on 6 August 2024. [8] [9]
Yunus was sworn in as the Chief Adviser of Bangladesh in a ceremony at the Bangabhaban on 8 August 2024. [10] President of Bangladesh Mohammed Shahabuddin administered the oath. Foreign diplomats,civil society members,top businessmen and members of the former opposition party and other guests attended the state ceremony. Yunus and President Mohammed Shahabuddin signed the oath documents of the office. [11]
On 9 August 2024,Yunus visited injured peoples in Dhaka Medical College. [12] On 10 August 2024,he also visited the home and family members of Abu Sayed &paid respects to Sayed's grave in Rangpur. [13] On 13 August,he visited the Dhakeshwari Temple,the main place of worship for the Hindu minority in the capital city of Dhaka to meet the leaders of the Hindu community &denounced the ongoing attacks on Hindus &other religious ðnic minorities [14]
As head of government,Yunus delivered his first address to the nation on 25 August 2024. The Chief Adviser outlined the proposed reforms in his half-hour speech. He promised to reform the country's economy,education,health,human rights,election system,legal system etc. in many other areas. [15]
On 11 September,Muhammad Yunus announced that the interim government's intentions to reform the electoral system,police administration,judiciary &public administration in Bangladesh alongside strengthening anti-corruption measures &amending the constitution. [16]
On 17 September,July Shaheed Smrity Foundation was launched to support the families of those who were killed or injured in the Student–People's uprising.100 crore taka was donated from the relief fund of the Chief Adviser. [17]
Despite heavy security &deployment of armed personnel,scattered incidents of idol desecration &violent intimidation of Hindus by Islamists occurred in various parts of the country during Durga Puja festivities of October 2024 in an attempt to jeopardize the observance of the most important Hindu festival in the country. On 11 October,it was reported that a golden crown donated at the shrine of Jessoreshwari by the Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi during his state visit to Bangladesh on 2021 had been stolen. [18]
Yunus government has been discussing with the ambassadors of different countries,including Palestine,Italy,China,Russia,Pakistan,Saudi Arabia,India,and a lot more. [19] [20] [21] [22]
Few days after becoming the Chief Adviser,Yunus talked with the UAE authorities. After the discussion,the President of the United Arab Emirates,Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan,pardoned 57 Bangladeshi expatriates who were previously arrested for protesting against the former government. [23] [24]
On 29 August,the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance was signed by Yunus. It was well received by the people and the UN. [25]
On his official foreign visit at Seventy-ninth session of the United Nations General Assembly,Yunus had discussed with the heads of the governments of many countries like Mauritius,Canada,United States,Italy,Pakistan,Nepal,Maldives,and Netherlands. [26] [27] [28] He also discussed with some high officials like Volker Türk,Ajay Banga,Kristalina Georgieva,Karim Ahmad Khan,Samantha Power,Noel Quinn,and Dick Durbin. [29] He also met Bill Clinton in a programme. [30]
On 4 October,the Prime Minister of Malaysia,Anwar Ibrahim,visited Bangladesh and greeted with Yunus. They discussed about strengthening bilateral relations and different sectors of both countries. [31]
President Mohammed Shahabuddin administered the oath of office to Yunus and his council of advisers at Bangabhaban on 8 August 2024. [32] The cabinet currently consists of Yunus as Chief Adviser,19 advisers and 3 special assistants to the chief adviser. The Jamuna State Guest House is serving as the official residence of the chief adviser. [33] Apart from one Bengali Hindu advisor (Bidhan Ranjan Roy) &one Buddhist Chakma advisor (Supradip Chakma),all other members of the council are Bengali Muslims,out of which only 4 are women (Farida Akhter,Nurjahan Begum,Rizwana Hasan &Sharmeen Murshid). 3 student activists (Mahfuz Alam,Asif Mahmud &Nahid Islam) have also been included in the council.
Polling firm/Link | Fieldwork date | Date published | Sample size | Margin of Error | Approval | Disapproval | Net approval | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Politics | Economy | Politics | Economy | Politics | Economy | |||||
BIGD [34] | 22 Aug –5 Sep 2024 | 16 September 2024 | 2,366 | ± 2.0% | 71% | 60% | 29% | 40% | +42% | +20% |
The Prime Minister of Bangladesh, officially Prime minister of the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is the chief executive of the government of Bangladesh. The prime minister and the cabinet are collectively accountable for their policies and actions to the Parliament, to their political party and ultimately to the electorate. The prime minister is ceremonially appointed by the president of Bangladesh.
Muhammad Yunus is a Bangladeshi economist, entrepreneur, politician, and civil society leader, who has been serving as the 5th chief adviser of the interim government of Bangladesh since 8 August 2024. Yunus was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2006 for founding the Grameen Bank and pioneering the concepts of microcredit and microfinance. Yunus has received several other national and international honors, including the United States Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2009 and the Congressional Gold Medal in 2010.
Sheikh Hasina is a Bangladeshi politician who served as the tenth prime minister of Bangladesh from June 1996 to July 2001 and again from January 2009 to August 2024. She is the daughter of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the first president of Bangladesh. She has remained in the position of prime minister for about 15 years, making her the longest-serving prime minister in history of Bangladesh. Thus, she has become the world's longest-serving female head of government. Her authoritarian regime ended in self-imposed exile following a series of violent protests by the students in 2024.
The history of Bangladesh (1971–present) refers to the period after the independence of Bangladesh from Pakistan.
Jamuna State Guest House, officially State Guest House Jamuna is the official guest house of the Government of Bangladesh for visiting heads of state. It currently serves as the temporary residence of the Chief Adviser of Bangladesh and is located in Ramna Thana, Dhaka.
General Waker-Uz-Zaman OSP SGP psc is a four star general of the Bangladesh Army who is the current Chief of Army Staff (CAS) of the Bangladesh Army since 23 June 2024. Prior to his appointment as CAS, he served as the Chief of General Staff (CGS) of the Bangladesh Army. He is also the Colonel Commandant of Army Service Corps. Previously, he served as the 15th Principal Staff Officer of Armed Forces Division.
Obaidul Hassan is a jurist who briefly served as the chief justice of the Supreme Court of Bangladesh. He was appointed as the chief justice on 12 September 2023 and served as 24th Chief justice of Bangladesh. He also served as the president of the Inquiry Committee, 2022 for the formation of Bangladesh Election Commission. He was forced to resign as Chief Justice in the aftermath of the Non-cooperation movement (2024).
The next general elections in Bangladesh are expected to take place to elect members of the 13th Jatiya Sangsad, following the implementation of essential constitutional and institutional reforms by the interim government led by Muhammad Yunus. A constituent assembly election will take place before the general elections to draft a new democratic constitution, ensuring the inviolability of human dignity. The interim government has established a Constitutional Reform Commission for this purpose.
Mohammed Shahabuddin, natively known as Chuppu, is the 16th and incumbent President of Bangladesh. A jurist, civil servant and politician, he was elected unopposed in the 2023 presidential election in the nomination of the ruling Awami League. Prior to his presidency, Shahabuddin served as a district and sessions judge and a commissioner of the Anti-Corruption Commission from 2011 to 2016.
The following is a list of scheduled and expected events for the year 2024 in Bangladesh. 2024 (MMXXIV) is the current year, and is a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, the 2024th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 24th year of the 3rd millennium and the 21st century, and the 5th year of the 2020s decade.
The July massacre was the violent suppression and mass killings in Bangladesh during the July Revolution from July 16 to August 5, 2024. Triggered by the reinstatement of a controversial quota system and widespread public dissatisfaction, the crackdown was carried out by the government led by the Awami League party, its affiliated groups such as the Chhatra League, and various law enforcement agencies.
The non-cooperation movement, also known as the one-point movement, was a pro-democratic disinvestment movement and a mass uprising against the Awami League-led government of Bangladesh, initiated within the framework of 2024 Bangladesh quota reform movement. The sole demand of this movement was the resignation of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and her cabinet. It was the final stage of the wider movement known as the Student–People's uprising.
An interim government led by Muhammad Yunus was formed on 8 August 2024 in Bangladesh, following the resignation of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina on 5 August 2024 amid nationwide student and public protests against the government. Following the dissolution of the 12th Jatiya Sangsad on 6 August 2024, the interim cabinet will remain in office until a new Prime Minister is appointed after a snap general election. The government, like the previous non-caretaker government interim administrations, is extra-constitutional. However, the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of Bangladesh affirmed the legality of the stopgap government on 9 August 2024, citing the urgent need to manage state affairs and address the constitutional vacuum, similar to previous cases. The main pledge of his ministry is organize a constituent assembly to draft and adopt a new, democratic and inclusive constitution, ensuring the inviolability of human dignity.
Asif Mahmud Shojib Bhuiyan is a Bangladeshi student activist, who is currently serving as an advisor to the Bangladesh interim government. He is a key coordinator of the Anti-discrimination Students Movement, which led the Student–People's uprising.
Bidhan Ranjan Roy Poddar is a member of the advisory council of the Bangladesh Interim Government. He served as director of the National Institute of Mental Health and Hospital's department of psychiatry.
The interim government system of Bangladesh was established following the 1990 Mass uprising resulting President Hussain Muhammad Ershad's resignation, which was led by Shahabuddin Ahmed. It was revived again following the Student–People's uprising resulting Prime minister Sheikh Hasina's resignation, which is being led by the Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus.
The 2024 Bangladesh judicial coup attempt was a series of events that unfolded in August 2024, involving an alleged effort by members of the judiciary in Bangladesh to destabilize the newly formed interim government and potentially restore power to the ousted Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina.
The Chief Adviser's Office (CAO) (Bengali: প্রধান উপদেষ্টার কার্যালয়, romanized: Prôdhān Upôdēṣṭār Kārjālôẏ) is the official wokplace of the Chief Adviser of Bangladesh during an interim or caretaker government. Its the office of the Head of Government of Bangladesh during an interim or caretaker government. Its equivalent to the Prime Minister's Office during an elected government.
The Student–People's uprising, also known as the July Revolution, was a pro-democratic mass uprising in Bangladesh. It began as a quota reform movement in early June 2024, led by university students, after the Bangladesh Supreme Court invalidated the government's 2018 circular regarding job quotas in the public sector. The movement escalated into a full-fledged mass uprising after the government carried out mass killings of protesters, known as July massacre, by the late of July. By early August, the movement evolved into a non-cooperation movement, ultimately leading to the ouster of the then-Prime Minister, Sheikh Hasina, who fled Bangladesh to India. Hasina's ouster triggered a constitutional crisis, leading to the formation of a semi-revolutionary government led by the country's only Nobel laureate, Muhammad Yunus, as the chief adviser.
A constitutional crisis emerged in Bangladesh on August 5, 2024, after the Prime Minister, Sheikh Hasina, resigned and fled the country to India as protesters stormed her residence and office in Dhaka during a massive mass uprising. Hasina's flight to India triggered the constitutional crisis because the existing constitution has no provisions for an interim government or any other form of government in the event that the prime minister resigns and the parliament is dissolved. Although Article 123 of the constitution mandates general elections within 90 days following the dissolution of parliament, no clear guidelines exist for the powers and structure of an interim government.
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