James J. Martin (priest)

Last updated

The Reverend

James Martin

SJ
Church Catholic Church
Orders
OrdinationJune 12, 1999
by  Lawrence Aloysius Burke
Personal details
Born (1960-12-29) December 29, 1960 (age 64)
Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Occupation Jesuit priest, author
Education

James J. Martin (born December 29, 1960) is an American Jesuit priest, writer, editor-at-large of America magazine and the founder of Outreach. [1]

Contents

A New York Times Best-Selling author, Martin's books include The Jesuit Guide to (Almost) Everything: A Spirituality for Real Life, Jesus: A Pilgrimage, and My Life with the Saints. He is a public speaker on the Ignatian spirituality as inspired by Ignatius of Loyola.

Pope Francis appointed Martin as a consultant to the Secretariat for Communications at the Vatican in 2017. [2] [3] In July 2023, it was announced that Martin was among the people specifically invited by Francis to take part in the final phase meetings of the Synod on Synodality. [4] [5]

Martin's public outreach to the LGBTQ+ community has drawn both support and condemnation from within the Catholic Church. [6] [7] This is the subject of his book Building a Bridge: How the Catholic Church and the LGBT Community Can Enter into a Relationship of Respect, Compassion, and Sensitivity. In 2021, a documentary film about Martin's LGBT ministry, also called Building a Bridge, premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival in New York City. [8]

Education, career and early ministry

Martin grew up in Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania, United States, and attended Plymouth-Whitemarsh High School. [9] He received his bachelor's degree in economics from the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School of Business in 1982 and was employed at General Electric in New York City and later at GE Capital in Stamford, Connecticut. [10]

Dissatisfied with the corporate world, and after viewing a documentary on the life of Trappist monk Thomas Merton, Martin became more deeply involved in the Catholic Church and entered the Society of Jesus (more commonly known as the Jesuits) in August 1988. During his studies to become a Jesuit priest, Martin earned a M.A. in philosophy from Loyola University Chicago in 1994, a M.Div. from the Weston Jesuit School of Theology in 1998, and a Th.M., also from the Weston School, in 1999. [11] He was ordained a priest in June 1999. [10] His activity for LGBTQ people was intensified after the 2016 Pulse shooting which caused 49 deaths at a gay nightclub in Orlando, Florida. [12]

In addition to his work at America magazine, Martin has written or edited more than a dozen books on religious and spiritual topics. He is a frequent commentator for CNN, NPR, Fox News Channel, Time magazine, The Huffington Post, [13] and other news outlets, and has written several op-ed pieces and blogged for The New York Times . [10] In September 2019, Martin met privately with Pope Francis at the Vatican to discuss the pastoral care of LGBT Catholics. [14]

Media ventures

Television appearances

On September 13, 2007, Martin appeared on Comedy Central's The Colbert Report to discuss Mother Teresa's fifty-year sense of abandonment by God which had much coverage in the media at the time. [15] Martin appeared several more times on The Colbert Report, once to discuss Pope Benedict XVI's visit to the U.S. in April 2008, [16] and again on February 23, 2009, to discuss how poverty (or, at least, reducing the importance one places on material goods) can bring one closer to God. [17]

On March 18, 2010, Martin was invited to the program in the wake of Glenn Beck's suggestion that Catholics run away from priests who preach "social justice". [18] Martin said that "social justice addresses the things that keep people poor" and "asks you why are these people poor." He added that "Christ asked us to work with the poor. ... In the Gospel of Matthew He says that the way that we're going to be judged at the end of our lives is not what church we prayed in or how we prayed but really ... how we treated the poor." On August 10, 2011, Martin appeared on The Colbert Report to discuss God's "approval rating" and to promote his book The Jesuit Guide to (Almost) Everything: A Spirituality for Real Life. [19] On November 9, 2011, he appeared once again to promote his book concerning humor and religion, Between Heaven and Mirth. [20] On February 11, 2013, he went on the show to discuss the resignation of Pope Benedict XVI. [21] On September 24, 2013, he was on the show, talking about an interview where Pope Francis said that love, compassion, and mercy are more important than the rules (within a subtext of Pope Francis washing the feet of criminals, wanting a more prominent role for women, saying atheists can be redeemed, not judging gays and lesbians, and that we cannot serve money and God at the same time), [22] [23] [24] and introducing Metallica. [25] On September 24, 2013, he appeared to discuss income inequality and the Pope's emphasis on economic justice and on the importance of caring for the poor. [26]

The Democratic National Convention asked Martin to deliver a closing prayer at their 2020 convention. [27]

Theatre and film

Martin is a member of the LAByrinth Theater Company. [28] His involvement with the 2005 stage production of The Last Days of Judas Iscariot , written by Stephen Adly Guirgis, directed by Philip Seymour Hoffman, and featuring Sam Rockwell, John Ortiz, Eric Bogosian, and Callie Thorne, is the subject of Martin's book A Jesuit Off-Broadway: Center Stage with Jesus, Judas, and Life's Big Questions (Loyola Press, 2007). Publishers Weekly gave the book a starred review. [29] Martin appeared as a priest, performing two baptisms, in Martin Scorsese's 2019 crime film The Irishman . [30]

In 2021, a documentary film about Martin's LGBT ministry, called "Building a Bridge," directed by Evan Mascagni and Shannon Post and with Martin Scorsese as executive producer, premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival in New York City. [8]

Critique of anti-Catholicism in the media

Martin has written about anti-Catholicism in the entertainment industry. He argues that, despite an irresistible fascination with the Catholic Church, the entertainment industry also holds what he considers obvious contempt for the Catholic Church. He suggests: "It is as if producers, directors, playwrights and filmmakers feel obliged to establish their intellectual bona fides by trumpeting their differences with the institution that holds them in such thrall." [31]

Pilgrimages

At the recommendation of Drew Christiansen SJ, the then editor of America, Martin undertook a pilgrimage to the Holy Land, which he then chronicled in his book Jesus: A Pilgrimage. [32] The book quickly became a New York Times bestseller and Christopher Award winner, [33] [34] and received positive reviews from a number of public figures including author Scott Hahn, Cardinal Timothy M. Dolan, and Archbishop Desmond Tutu. Beginning in 2015, Martin has led a number of pilgrimages to the Holy Land with America Media, inspired by the book and visiting many of the religious sites described therein. [35]

LGBTQ+ issues

Following the 2016 Orlando nightclub shooting, Martin stated that he was "disappointed that more Catholic leaders did not offer support to the LGBT community" in the aftermath of the shooting, and started a series of lectures on how the Church could better minister to LGBT Catholics, which led to his book, Building a Bridge (2017). [36] [ citation needed ]

The book was hailed by several prelates, including Bishop Robert McElroy as well as Cardinals Kevin Farrell and Joseph Tobin. [37] [38] Tobin wrote that "in too many parts of our Church LGBT people have been made to feel unwelcome, excluded, and even shamed. Father Martin's brave, prophetic, and inspiring new book marks an essential step in inviting Church leaders to minister with more compassion, and in reminding LGBT Catholics that they are as much a part of our Church as any other Catholic." [39]

However, Martin's book also received criticism from some conservative-leaning Catholics who successfully lobbied for many of his lectures at Catholic venues to be cancelled. [40] [41] In a critique of the book, Cardinal Robert Sarah described Martin as "one of the most outspoken critics of the Church's message with regard to sexuality". [42] [38] [43] Martin himself lauded Sarah's column as "a step forward", since Sarah used the term "'L.G.B.T.', which a few traditionalist Catholics reject", rather than phrases such as “persons with same-sex attraction”. [43]

In 2018, Cardinal Raymond Burke stated that Martin has "an 'open' and wrong position on homosexuality". [44] [45]

In a 2018 column, Martin wrote that he has never challenged the Church's teaching on homosexuality and never will. [46] Princeton professor Robert George, co-author of What Is Marriage? Man and Woman: A Defense , argued in 2018 that Catholics should accept that Martin believes in the Church's teaching on homosexuality. [47] Journalist Frank Bruni said in 2019 that Martin did not "explicitly reject Church teaching" but rather questioned the language in the Catechism of the Catholic Church that describes homosexual attraction as "intrinsically disordered". [48] Henderson on Witherspoon Institute's journal [49] and Dan Hitchens on First Things [50] have said that nowhere in his book has Martin affirmed the Church's magisterial teaching to be true.

In 2019 Archbishop Charles Chaput of Philadelphia stated that "due to the confusion caused by his statements and activities regarding same-sex related (LGBT) issues, I find it necessary to emphasize that Father Martin does not speak with authority on behalf of the Church, and to caution the faithful about some of his statements." [51] Archbishop Chaput has also described many of the attacks against Martin as "bitterness" that is "unjust and unwarranted," while still calling for "serious, legitimate criticism" of the book's "perceived ambiguities" and inadequacies. [52] Chaput argued that dealing with the substantive issues frankly "is the only way an honest discussion can be had." [53] In 2019 Chaput again criticized the "bitter personal attacks" that have been made against Martin, calling them "inexcusable and unChristian [ sic ]." While stating that many of Martin's efforts to accompany and support people with same-sex attraction have been laudable, Chaput also criticized Martin for "a pattern of ambiguity in his teachings," and for asking the Church to modify its teaching that same-sex attraction is "objectively disordered." Chaput stated: "The suggestion that the wisdom of the Church [...] is somehow cruel or misguided does grave harm to her mission." [54] Martin replied that same-sex relations and same-sex marriage "are both impermissible (and immoral) under Church teaching," and that the reason he does not focus on this "is that LGBT Catholics have heard this repeatedly." [55] Bishop Thomas Paprocki and Bishop Richard Stika supported Chaput's column. [56] Bishop Paprocki described Martin's attitude as "deeply scandalous in the sense of leading people to believe that wrongful behavior is not sinful." [56]

Martin attracted further controversy in March 2021, after he posted a tweet on a reflection from the director of a campus ministry at St. Martin de Porres High School, that referred to God as "her" and suggested that using female imagery as a representation of God is “theologically correct.” [57]

Martin addressed the Association of Catholic Colleges and Universities (ACCU), with over three-fourths of the Associations' school presidents in attendance, urging them to take steps to promote inclusion. Rev. Dennis H. Holtschneider, president of the ACCU, remarked that Martin was warmly received by "a new generation of Catholic college presidents" who reflect "the influence of Pope Francis". [58] J.D. Flynn, editor-in-chief of Catholic News Agency , contended that Martin presented in his address a "vision of the human person at odds with Catholic teaching". Flynn wrote that "every initiative" recommended by Martin, such as "Lavender graduation" or "L.G.B.T spiritualities, theologies, liturgies and safe spaces", was designed "to affirm the lie that sexual inclination or orientation is, in itself, identity". [59]

In December 2023, when Pope Francis published the declaration Fiducia supplicans, that allowed priests to give non-liturgical blessings to same-sex couples, Martin, described the declaration as "a major step forward in the church's ministry to LGBTQ people" and demonstrated the church affirming same-sex couples' desire "for God's presence and help in their committed and loving relationships". [60] The next day, he blessed a civilly married, same-sex couple.

Relationship with the Vatican

In 2017, Pope Francis appointed Martin as a consultant to the Vatican's Dicastery for Communication. [61]

On August 23, 2018, Martin delivered an address at the Vatican's World Meeting of Families in Dublin, Ireland. [62] His talk focused on how Catholics can more effectively engage with LGBT members of their communities, using biblical examples of Jesus interacting with the Samaritan woman and Zacchaeus to illustrate the call to inclusive community.

On September 30, 2019, Martin was received by Pope Francis in a private audience in the papal library of the Vatican's Apostolic Palace. [63]

In June 2021, Martin received a handwritten letter in which Pope Francis praised Martin, writing how, "Thinking about your pastoral work, I see that you are continually seeking to imitate this style of God". [64]

In May 2022 Martin sent three questions to the Pope about the relation of the LGBT community with the Church. The Pope answered the three questions.

Outreach: What do you say to an LGBT Catholic who has experienced rejection from the Church? Pope Francis: I would have them recognize it not as “the rejection of the church,” but instead of “people in the church.” The church is a mother and calls together all her children. Take for example the parable of those invited to the feast: “the just, the sinners, the rich and the poor, etc.” [Matthew 22:1-15; Luke 14:15-24]. A “selective” church, one of “pure blood,” is not Holy Mother Church, but rather a sect. [65]

In June 2022 Martin was a participant at the 2022 Outreach LGBTQ Catholic Ministry Conference held at Fordham University, a conference dedicated to outreach and dialogue with LGBTQ Catholics. Martin wrote a letter to Pope Francis informing him of the outcome of the conference. In July 2022 Pope Francis issued a letter in response encouraging Catholics to foster a "culture of encounter" that "shortens distances and enriches us with differences, in the same manner as Jesus, who made himself close to everyone." The Pope also assured Father Martin of his prayers, and invoked the blessing of Jesus upon him and the protection of the Blessed Virgin. [66]

On 7 July 2023, it was announced that Martin was among the people specifically invited by Francis to take part in the final phase meetings of the Synod on Synodality. [4] [5]

Views on denial of Communion to politicians

In 2019, Martin criticized the public denials of Holy Communion to several politicians, including Joe Biden, based on their support for abortion, and to a woman who had contracted a same-sex civil marriage in the Diocese of Grand Rapids. [67] [68] [69] [70] [71] [72] Martin wrote in a tweet that denying Communion to politicians was a "bad idea" because in this case one "must also deny it to those who support the death penalty". [69] Several Catholic authors and priests criticized Martin's interpretation of canon 915 which forbids the administration of Holy Communion to those who persist in manifest grave sin. [68] [73] [70] [74] Regarding same-sex marriage as public grave sin, Martin argued that there were "many other examples of public acts well known among parish communities." [73] [72]

Awards

Martin's book My Life with the Saints (2006) was the winner of a 2007 Christopher Award. [75]

Honorary Degrees

As of October 2021, Martin serves on the Board of Directors of Georgetown University. [94]

Publications

Books authored

Books edited

See also

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References

  1. ↑ "James Martin, S.J., Editor At Large". America Magazine. Retrieved August 7, 2018.
  2. ↑ "Pope taps James Martin and EWTN chief as communications consultants". Crux. April 12, 2017. Archived from the original on July 16, 2019. Retrieved May 2, 2017.
  3. ↑ "Father James Martin appointed by Pope Francis to Vatican department for communications". America Magazine. April 12, 2017. Retrieved May 2, 2017.
  4. 1 2 Lamb, Christopher (July 7, 2023). "Fr James Martin SJ chosen by Pope Francis for most ambitious Church renewal process in 60 years". The Tablet . Retrieved January 28, 2024.
  5. 1 2 Dulle, Colleen (July 7, 2023). "Pope Francis taps Father James Martin for Synod on Synodality". America Magazine . Retrieved January 28, 2024.
  6. ↑ "Archbishop Chaput: Fr. Martin deserves respectful criticism, not trash-talking". Catholic News Agency. September 21, 2017. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
  7. ↑ Faggioli, Massimo (December 29, 2017). "Catholic Cyber-Militias and the New Censorship". international.la-croix.com. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
  8. 1 2 Morris, Alex (June 17, 2021). "Father James Martin and His Mission for LGBTQ Inclusivity Explored in New Doc". Rolling Stone. Rolling Stone, LLC. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  9. ↑ Holmes, Kristin E. (December 2, 2006). "Every saint's a sinner". Philadelphia Inquirer. Available at www.philly.com (Philadelphia Inquirer Archive).{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  10. 1 2 3 "James Martin, S.J." Archived from the original on October 9, 2007. Retrieved January 21, 2008.
  11. ↑ "Father Jim Martin Preacher and Teacher Bio Page". Beliefnet.
  12. ↑ Roberts, Madeleine; Vazquez, Michael (April 9, 2020). "Bridging the Gap: Welcoming LGBTQ People into the Church This Easter". hrc.org . Retrieved April 13, 2021.
  13. ↑ Rev. James Martin, S.J The Huffington Post.
  14. ↑ "Fr James Martin meets Pope Francis at Vatican". Catholic Herald. September 30, 2019.
  15. ↑ "James Martin - The Colbert Report (Video Clip)". The Colbert Report . Comedy Central. September 13, 2007. Archived from the original on August 20, 2017.
  16. ↑ "James Martin - The Colbert Report (Video Clip)". The Colbert Report . Comedy Central. April 21, 2008. Archived from the original on August 4, 2016.
  17. ↑ "Turning to Religion - Jim Martin". The Colbert Report . Comedy Central. February 23, 2009. Archived from the original on September 11, 2015.
  18. ↑ "Glenn Beck Attacks Social Justice - James Martin". The Colbert Report . Comedy Central. March 18, 2010. Archived from the original on September 11, 2015.
  19. ↑ "James Martin - The Colbert Report (Video Clip)". The Colbert Report . Comedy Central. August 10, 2011. Archived from the original on February 21, 2016.
  20. ↑ "James Martin - The Colbert Report (Video Clip)". The Colbert Report . Comedy Central. November 9, 2011. Archived from the original on September 11, 2015.
  21. ↑ "James Martin - The Colbert Report (Video Clip)". The Colbert Report . Comedy Central. February 11, 2013. Archived from the original on September 11, 2015.
  22. ↑ Spadaro, S.J., Antonio (September 30, 2013). "A Big Heart Open to God: An interview with Pope Francis". America . American Press Inc.
  23. ↑ Roewe, Brian (September 25, 2013). "Colbert puts Pope Francis 'on notice'". National Catholic Reporter .
  24. ↑ "James Martin - The Colbert Report (Video Clip)". The Colbert Report . Comedy Central. September 24, 2013. Archived from the original on February 26, 2016.
  25. ↑ "Metallica - "For Whom the Bell Tolls" - The Colbert Report (Video Clip)". The Colbert Report . Comedy Central. January 8, 2014.[ dead link ]
  26. ↑ "Income Inequality Debate - Jim Martin". The Colbert Report . Comedy Central. January 8, 2014. Archived from the original on September 28, 2015.
  27. ↑ ISN Staff (August 21, 2020). "Fr. James Martin and Sr. Simone Campbell Offer Prayers at 2020 Democratic National Convention". Ignatian Solidarity Network. Retrieved November 5, 2020.
  28. ↑ "Company Members". LAByrinth Theater Company . Archived from the original on October 19, 2013. Retrieved April 9, 2019.
  29. ↑ "Nonfiction Book Reviews - A Jesuit Off-Broadway: Center Stage with Jesus, Judas, and Life's Big Questions". www.publishersweekly.com.
  30. ↑ "Behind the scenes of 'The Irishman' with the (lucky) staff of America". America Magazine. November 27, 2019. Retrieved December 10, 2019.
  31. ↑ "The Last Acceptable Prejudice". Archived from the original on April 3, 2007.
  32. ↑ Martin, SJ, James (2014). Jesus: A Pilgrimage (2016 ed.). HarperCollins. p. 16. ISBN   978-0-06-202424-4.
  33. ↑ "JESUS: A Pilgrimage by James Martin, S.J. Debuts at #9 on New York Times Bestseller List". Religion News Service. March 16, 2014. Retrieved November 4, 2020.
  34. ↑ "2015 Christopher Award Winners Announced". Publishers Weekly. Retrieved November 4, 2020.
  35. ↑ "Journeys". Journeys. America Media. Archived from the original on October 24, 2020. Retrieved November 3, 2020.
  36. ↑ Spinelli, Dan. "Meet the outspoken priest who's revolutionizing the Catholic church's approach to queer rights". Mother Jones. Retrieved June 15, 2022.
  37. ↑ McElroy, Robert (September 18, 2017). "Bishop McElroy: Attacks on Father James Martin expose a cancer within the U.S. Catholic Church". America Magazine. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
  38. 1 2 Magister, Sandro (September 2017). "Cardinal Sarah Confutes the Pro-Gay Jesuit". Settimo Cielo (in Italian). Retrieved August 8, 2019.
  39. ↑ "Cardinal Tobin: Catechism language 'very unfortunate' on homosexuality". April 18, 2019. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
  40. ↑ Gonzalez, David (September 16, 2017). "Jesuit Priest Stands Up for Gay Catholics, Then Faces Backlash". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved August 11, 2019.
  41. ↑ Pulliam Bailey, Sarah (September 7, 2017). "Popular priest disinvited from Catholic University's seminary after protests over his LGBT book". The Washington Post.
  42. ↑ O'Loughlin, Michael (August 31, 2017). "Cardinal Sarah offers critique of L.G.B.T. book, Father James Martin responds". America Magazine. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
  43. 1 2 "Cardinal Sarah critiques Fr James Martin on homosexuality". Catholic Herald. September 1, 2017. Archived from the original on March 31, 2019. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
  44. ↑ O'Connell, Gerard (August 29, 2018). "Cardinal Burke: It is 'licit' to call for the resignation of Pope Francis". America Magazine. Retrieved August 11, 2019.
  45. ↑ Don Fier (January 10, 2019). "Interview With Cardinal Burke… Be Transformed And Put On The Mind Of Christ". The Wanderer Newspaper. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
  46. ↑ Martin, James (April 6, 2018). "What is the official church teaching on homosexuality? Responding to a commonly asked question". America Magazine. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
  47. ↑ George, Robert (June 17, 2018). "Fr. James Martin, Friendship and Dialogue, and the Truth about Human Sexuality". Public Discourse. Retrieved November 18, 2019.
  48. ↑ Bruni, Frank (February 3, 2018). "The Scariest Catholic in America". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved August 8, 2019.
  49. ↑ Henderson, David (September 26, 2018). "The Foundations of the Human Person: Fr. James Martin, Robert P. George, and Daniel Mattson on the Terms of Gay Identity". Public Discourse. Retrieved August 11, 2019.
  50. ↑ Hitchens, Dan (October 2, 2017). "Fr. Martin Does Not Actually Say". First Things. Retrieved August 11, 2019.
  51. ↑ "Chaput: Fr. James Martin's message causes confusion about Church doctrine". The Catholic World Report. September 19, 2019. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
  52. ↑ Chaput, Charles (September 21, 2017). "Civility and Church Life". First Things. Retrieved November 18, 2019.
  53. ↑ Chaput, Charles (July 6, 2017). "A Letter to the Romans - CNA Columns: From the Bishops". Catholic News Agency. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
  54. ↑ Chaput, Charles (September 19, 2019). "Father James Martin and Catholic belief". Catholic Philly. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
  55. ↑ Martin, James (September 19, 2019). "Fr. Martin responds to Archbishop Chaput's critique". Catholic Philly. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
  56. 1 2 "After Chaput warning, bishops weigh in on Fr. James Martin". Catholic News Agency. Retrieved December 15, 2019.
  57. ↑ https://www.christianpost.com/news/catholic-priest-james-martin-stands-by-retweet-of-post-calling-god-her.html
  58. ↑ Boorstein, Michelle (February 2, 2020). "Catholic university presidents host leading LGBT advocate Rev. James Martin". Washington Post.
  59. ↑ Flynn, J.D. (February 18, 2020). "More Than Our Appetites | J. D. Flynn". First Things. Retrieved February 22, 2020.
  60. ↑ https://www.americamagazine.org/faith/2023/12/19/vatican-declaration-same-sex-blessings-james-martin-246757
  61. ↑ McKinless, Ashley (April 12, 2017). "Father James Martin appointed by Pope Francis to Vatican department for communications". America Magazine. Retrieved November 3, 2020.
  62. ↑ "Father James Martin: How parishes can welcome L.G.B.T. Catholics". America Magazine. August 23, 2018. Retrieved November 3, 2020.
  63. ↑ O'Connell, Gerard (September 30, 2019). "Pope Francis meets with Father James Martin in private audience". America Magazine. Retrieved November 3, 2020.
  64. ↑ Lamb, Christopher (June 27, 2021). "Pope praises James Martin's ministry to gay Catholics". The Tablet.
  65. ↑ "Pope to LGBT Catholics: 'God is Father who does not disown any of his children'". Vatican News. May 9, 2022.
  66. ↑ "Pope to Jesuit Fr Martin: 'Jesus is close to everyone' - Vatican News". www.vaticannews.va. August 3, 2022. Retrieved August 3, 2022.
  67. ↑ Thebault, Reis (June 13, 2019). "These lawmakers supported abortion rights. A bishop barred them from Communion". Washington Post. Retrieved December 15, 2019.
  68. 1 2 Hirschauer, John (October 30, 2019). "Should Biden Have Been Denied the Eucharist?". National Review. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
  69. 1 2 Keane, James (October 30, 2019). "Explainer: When can someone be denied the Eucharist?". America Magazine. Retrieved December 10, 2019.
  70. 1 2 Flowers, Christine M. (December 8, 2019). "Catholic priest had every right to deny Joe Biden communion over abortion views | Christine Flowers". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved December 10, 2019.
  71. ↑ Feuerherd, Peter (October 31, 2019). "Pastor's denial of Eucharist to Biden stirs up recurring debate". National Catholic Reporter. Retrieved December 10, 2019.
  72. 1 2 Kuruvilla, Carol (December 3, 2019). "Michigan Catholic Priest Refuses To Offer Communion To Married Lesbian Judge". HuffPost. Retrieved December 16, 2019.
  73. 1 2 Longenecker, Dwight (December 2, 2019). "Answering Fr. James Martin's distortions about the lesbian judge and Communion". www.catholicworldreport.com. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
  74. ↑ Pope, Charles (December 5, 2019). "U.S. Bishops Must Clear Up This Communion Confusion". National Catholic Register. Retrieved December 16, 2019.
  75. ↑ "The 58th Annual Christopher Award Winners". The Christophers. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved April 9, 2019.
  76. ↑ "Commencement News Release 2007". Wagner College . Staten Island, N.Y. Archived from the original on June 17, 2007. Retrieved April 9, 2019.
  77. ↑ "History of Awards Granted by the University 2017-18".
  78. 1 2 "The Rev. James Martin, S.J." (PDF). www.fairfieldprep.org.
  79. 1 2 3 "Jesuits Receive Honorary Degrees - USA Northeast Province of Jesuits". sjnen.org.
  80. ↑ "Best-Selling Author Rev. James Martin, S.J., to Serve as Saint Peter's University 2013 Commencement Speaker - News".
  81. ↑ "Rev. James Martin, S.J." www.marquette.edu. Marquette University. Retrieved November 24, 2019.
  82. ↑ "Honorary Degrees By Year". www.marquette.edu. Marquette University. Retrieved November 24, 2019.
  83. ↑ "Honorary Degrees".
  84. ↑ "Be the Self God Wants You to be, but Don't be a Jerk, James Martin, S.J., Tells Santa Clara University Class of 2015".
  85. ↑ "Canisius Announces 2016 Commencement Speakers | Canisius College - Buffalo, NY".
  86. ↑ "View Fr Martins Commencement Speech".
  87. ↑ "AlumWire March 2016". www.alumni.creighton.edu.
  88. ↑ "Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities--Exclusive: Best-Selling Author & Jesuit Priest Rev. James Martin, S.J. On Jesuit Education". May 16, 2017.
  89. ↑ "The University of Scranton Confers More than 800 Undergraduate Degrees".
  90. ↑ "News Post".
  91. 1 2 "The Rev. James Martin, S.J." (PDF). cdpsisters.org.
  92. ↑ "2019 Commencement Program". Commencement Programs. January 2019.
  93. ↑ "175th Annual Commencement 2020" (PDF). www.fordham.edu.
  94. ↑ "Board of Directors". Governance. Retrieved October 26, 2021.
  95. ↑ "Pope Francis' preface to the Italian edition, published by the Vatican Library Editions".
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