Kenya (1963–1964)

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Kenya
1963–1964
Motto: "Harambee" (Swahili)
"Let us all pull together"
Anthem:  Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu
English: "O God of All Creation"
Kenya (orthographic projection).svg
Capital Nairobi
Common languages English
Swahili
Government Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Queen  
 1963–1964
Elizabeth II
Governor-General  
 1963–1964
Malcolm MacDonald
Prime Minister  
 1963–1964
Jomo Kenyatta
Legislature National Assembly
 Upper House
Senate
 Lower House
House of Representatives
Historical era Cold War
 Independence
12 December 1963
 Republic
12 December 1964
Currency East African shilling
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Flag of Kenya (1921-1963).svg Kenya Colony
Kenya Flag of Kenya.svg

The Commonwealth realm [1] of Kenya was a short-lived sovereign state between 12 December 1963 and 12 December 1964 whose head of state was Queen Elizabeth II. It was a predecessor to the Republic of Kenya.

When British Kenya became independent on 12 December 1963, Elizabeth II remained head of state as Queen of Kenya (and of the United Kingdom and many former colonies). The monarch's constitutional roles were mostly delegated to the Governor-General of Kenya, Malcolm John Macdonald. [2]

Jomo Kenyatta held office as prime minister (and head of government). Elizabeth II had visited Kenya on 6 February 1952, before independence, and later visited the Republic of Kenya several times.

The Republic of Kenya came into existence on 12 December 1964, while remaining in the Commonwealth by common consent of other governments. Following the abolition of the monarchy, Jomo Kenyatta became the first President of the Republic of Kenya. [2]

References

  1. Malagodi, Mara; McDonagh, Luke; Poole, Thomas (31 December 2019). "The Dominion model of transitional constitutionalism". International Journal of Constitutional Law. 17 (4): 1283–1300. doi:10.1093/icon/moz083. ISSN   1474-2640.
  2. 1 2 "Kenya Republic Bill (1965)". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) . House of Commons. 1 February 1965. Retrieved 26 January 2017.

Further reading