Languages of Kazakhstan

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Languages of Kazakhstan
Idioma kazajo.png
The Kazakh-speaking world:
  regions where Kazakh is the language of the majority
  regions where Kazakh is the language of a significant minority or sparsely populated areas
Official Kazakh (national/state language), Russian (official)
National Kazakh language
Minority Kazakh; German; Uzbek; Ukrainian; Uyghur; Tatar; Kyrgyz; Azerbaijani; Korean;
Foreign English, German
Signed Kazakh Sign Language
Keyboard layout
ЙЦУКЕН
The Kazakh keyboard. Keyboard KAZ.png
The Kazakh keyboard.
SourceLanguages committee of the Ministry of culture and sports
Alphabet Kazakh alphabets
Kazakh Braille
Language proficiency by age group Kazakh languages.svg
Language proficiency by age group

Kazakhstan is officially a bilingual country. Kazakh (part of the Kipchak sub-branch of the Turkic languages) is proficiently spoken by 80.1% of the population according to 2021 census, and has the status of "state language". Russian, on the other hand, is spoken by 83.7% as of 2021. [1] It has equal status to Kazakh as an "official language", and is used routinely in business, government, and inter-ethnic communication. However, only 63.45% of ethnic Kazakhs and 49.3% of the country's population are daily speakers of Kazakh language, according to the same census. [2]

Contents

Other languages natively spoken in Kazakhstan are Dungan, Ili Turki, Ingush, Plautdietsch, and Sinte Romani. [3] A number of more recent immigrant languages, such as Belarusian, Korean, Azerbaijani, and Greek are also spoken. [4] [5]

Languages

Share of population who owns that language according to 2021 census  [ ru; kk ]: [6]

Language%Script
Russian 83.7Cyrillic
Kazakh 80.1 Cyrillic, Latin
English 35.1Latin
Uzbek 2.5Latin, Cyrillic
Uyghur 0.9 Perso-Arabic, Latin
Turkish 0.6Latin
German 0.6Latin
Tatar 0.5Cyrillic
Azerbaijani 0.5Cyrillic, Latin, Perso-Arabic
Korean 0.3 Hangul
Kyrgyz 0.2Cyrillic, Perso-Arabic
Belarusian 0.1Cyrillic
Ukrainian 0.1Cyrillic
Chinese 0.1 Chinese characters
Chechen 0.1Cyrillic
French 0.1Latin
Arabic 0.1 Arabic alphabet
Other2.7
Percentage of daily Kazakh speakers in Kazakhstan (2021 Census) Percentage of daily Kazakh speakers in Kazakhstan in 2021 Census.webp
Percentage of daily Kazakh speakers in Kazakhstan (2021 Census)

See also

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References

  1. "National census 2021 - Agency for Strategic planning and reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan Bureau of National statistics". stat.gov.kz. Retrieved 8 September 2024.
  2. http://old.stat.gov.kz/api/getFile/?docId=ESTAT464825
  3. Higgins, Andrew (12 May 2019). "A Mennonite Town in Muslim Central Asia Holds On Against the Odds". New York Times . New York City . Retrieved 2 December 2023.
  4. О родном языке корейцев Казахстана [On the mother tongue of Kazakhstani Koreans] (in Russian)
  5. "Kazakhstan". Ethnologue. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
  6. National composition, religion and language proficiency in the Republic of Kazakhstan (PDF). Astana: Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan. 2023. p. 323.