List of Araceae genera

Last updated

This is a list of genera in the plant family Araceae . As currently circumscribed, the family contains over 3700 species into approximately a hundred genera. The family's taxonomy remains in flux, and a full taxonomic treatment integrating the mass of phylogenetic data that has become available in the last 10 years remain to be produced. The classification presented here is informed by the review of Mayo et al. (2013). [1]

Contents

Genera

Genus
Authority 		Year
[N 1] 		Classification Type species # of speciesDistribution
Gymnostachys
R.Br. [2] 		1810 Gymnostachydoideae Gymnostachys anceps
R.Br.		1Eastern Australia
Lysichiton [N 2]
Schott [3] 		1857 Orontioideae Lysichiton camtschatcensis
(L.) Schott		2Temperate East Asia
to Western United States
Orontium
L. [4] 		1753 Orontioideae Orontium aquaticum
L.		1 Eastern United States to Texas
Symplocarpus
Salisb. ex W.P.C.Barton [5] [N 3] 		1817 Orontioideae Symplocarpus foetidus
(L.) Salisb. ex W.P.C.Barton		5Temperate East Asia and North America
Lemna
L. [4] 		1753 Lemnoideae Lemna minor
L.		 Cosmopolitan
Spirodela
Schleid. [6] 		1839 Lemnoideae Spirodela polyrrhiza
(L.) Schleid.		3 Cosmopolitan
Wolffia
Horkel ex Schleid. [7] [N 4] 		1844 Lemnoideae Wolffia michelii [N 5]
Schleid.		 Cosmopolitan
Wolffiella
(Hegelm.) Hegelm. [8] 		1895
("1896")		 Lemnoideae Wolffiella oblonga
(Phil.) Hegelm.		 New World, Africa, Arabian Peninsula
Anthurium
Schott [9] 		1829 Pothoideae Anthurium acaule
(Jacq.) Schott		 Central and South America, Caribbean
Pothoidium
Schott [10] 		1857 Pothoideae Pothoidium lobbianum
Schott		1 Taiwan, Moluccas, Sulawesi, Philippines
Pothos
L. [4] 		1753 Pothoideae Pothos scandens
L.		Tropical Asia and Pacific
Alloschemone
Schott [11] 		1858 Monsteroideae Alloschemone poeppigiana [N 6]
Schott		2 Bolivia and Northern Brazil
Amydrium
Schott [12] 		1863 Monsteroideae Amydrium humile
Schott		5 Indochina to New Guinea
Anadendrum
Schott [13] 		1857 Monsteroideae Anadendrum montanum [N 7]
Schott		12 Southern China to Malesia
Epipremnum
Schott [13] 		1857 Monsteroideae Epipremnum mirabile
Schott		Tropical and subtropical Asia
to Pacific Islands
Heteropsis
Kunth [14] 		1841 Monsteroideae Heteropsis salicifolia
Kunth		17 Costa Rica to tropical South America
Holochlamys
Engl. [15] 		1883
("1882")		 Monsteroideae Holochlamys beccarii
(Engl.) Engl.		1 New Guinea
Monstera
Adans. [16] 		1763 Monsteroideae Monstera adansonii [N 8]
Schott 		Continental Neotropics
Rhaphidophora
Hassk. [17] 		1842 Monsteroideae Rhaphidophora pertusa
(Roxb.) Schott)		 Africa to Australasia
Rhodospatha
Poepp. [18] 		1845 Monsteroideae Rhodospatha latifolia
Poepp.		15Continental Neotropics
Scindapsus
Schott [19] 		1832 Monsteroideae Scindapsus officinalis
(Roxb.) Schott		35Subtropical Asia to northern Australia
Spathiphyllum
Schott [19] 		1832 Monsteroideae Spathiphyllum lanceifolium
(Jacq.) Schott		40 Malesia, Central and South America
Stenospermation
Schott [11] 		1858 Monsteroideae Stenospermation mathewsii
Schott		Continental Neotropics
Anaphyllopsis
A.Hay [20] 		1989
("1988")		 Lasioideae Anaphyllopsis americana
(Engler) A.Hay		3Tropical South America
Anaphyllum
Schott [21] 		1857 [N 9] Lasioideae Anaphyllum wightii
Schott		2 India
Cyrtosperma
Griff. [22] 		1851 Lasioideae Cyrtosperma lasioides [N 10]
Griff.		 Malesia and Pacific islands
Dracontioides
Engl. [23] 		1911 Lasioideae Dracontioides desciscens
Engl.		2Eastern Brazil
Dracontium
L. [4] 		1753 Lasioideae Dracontium polyphyllum
L.		24 Neotropical
Lasia
Lour. [24] 		1790 Lasioideae Lasia aculeata [N 11]
Lour.		2Tropical Asia to New Guinea
Lasimorpha
Schott [21] 		1857 Lasioideae Lasimorpha senegalensis
Schott		1Western and West-Central Africa
Podolasia
N.E.Br. [25] 		1882 Lasioideae Podolasia stipitata
N.E.Br.		1 Malay Archipelago
Pycnospatha
Thorel ex Gagnep. [26] 		1941 Lasioideae Pycnospatha palmata
Gagnep.		2 Indochina
Urospatha
Schott [27] 		1853
("1857") [N 12] 		Lasioideae Urospatha sagittifolia
(Rudge) Schott		 Central and Southern America
Gonatopus
Hook.f. ex Engl. [28] 		1879 Zamioculcadoideae Gonatopus boivinii
(Decne.) Engl.		5 Africa
Zamioculcas
Schott [29] 		Zamioculcadoideae Zamioculcas loddigesii [N 13]
Schott		1Tropical Eastern
and Southern Africa.
Aglaodorum
Schott [11] 		1858Aglaodorum griffithii
(Schott) Schott		1 Sundaland, southern Indochina
Aglaonema
Schott [9] 		1829Aglaonema oblongifolium [N 14]
Schott		 Southeast Asia
Alocasia
(Schott) G.Don [30] 		1839 Alocasia cucullata
(Lour.) G.Don		79tropical Asia to Australia
Amorphophallus
Blume ex Decne. [31] 		1834Amorphophallus campanulatus [N 15]
Blume ex Decne.		 Paleotropical
Ambrosina
Bassi [32] 		1763Ambrosina bassii
L. 		1 Tunisia, Algeria, Corsica, Sardinia, Sicily
Anchomanes
Schott [33] 		1853Anchomanes hookeri [N 16]
(Kunth) Schott		Tropical Africa
Anubias
Schott [34] 		1857 Anubias afzelii
Schott		8 West Africa
Apoballis
Schott [35] 		2010Apoballis neglecta [N 17]
Schott		12 Thailand to Malesia
Aridarum
Ridl. [36] 		1913 Aridarum montanum
Ridl.		7 Borneo
Ariopsis
Nimmo [37] 		1839 Ariopsis peltata
Nimmo		2 Western Ghats, southeastern Himalaya
Arisaema
Mart. [38] 		1831Unclear [N 18] Eastern and Central Africa,
Asia and eastern North America
Arisarum
Mill. [39] 		1754 Arisarum vulgare
Targ.Tozz. 		3 Mediterranean area East to Caucasus
Arophyton
Jum. [40] 		1928 Arophyton tripartitum
Jum.		7Northern Madagascar
Arum
L. [4] 		1753 Arum maculatum
L.		Western Palearctic
Asterostigma
Fisch. & C.A.Mey. [41] 		1845 Asterostigma langsdorffianum [N 19]
Fisch. & C.A.Mey.		7Northern South America
Bakoa
P.C.Boyce & S.Y.Wong [42] 		2008Bakoa lucens
(Bogner) P.C.Boyce & S.Y.Wong 		1 Borneo
Biarum
Schott [19] 		1832 Biarum tenuifolium
(L.) Schott		Mediterranean
Bognera
Mayo & Nicolson [43] 		1984Bognera recondita
(Madison) Mayo & Nicolson		1Brazil
Bucephalandra
Schott [11] 		1858 Bucephalandra motleyana
Scott		5 [N 20] Borneo
Caladium
Vent. [44] 		1801
("1800")		 Caladium bicolor
(Aiton Vent.)		7Tropical South America
Calla
L. [4] 		1753Calla palustris
L.		1Temperate Northern Hemisphere
Callopsis
Engl. [45] 		1895Callopsis volkensii
Endl.		1 Tanzania and Kenya
Carlephyton
Jum. [46] 		1919 Carlephyton madagascariense
Jum.		3 Madagascar
Cercestis
Schott [47] 		1857 Cercestis afzelii
Schott		10Tropical Africa
Chlorospatha
Engl. [48] 		1878 Chlorospatha kolbii
Engl.		 Costa Rica to Peru
Colletogyne
Buchet [49] 		1939Colletogyne perrieri
Buchet		1 Madagascar
Colocasia
Schott [19] 		1832 Colocasia antiquorum
Schott		tropical Polynesia and Southeast Asia
Croatiella
E.G.Gonç. [50] 		2005Croatiella integrifolia
(Madison) E.G.Gonç.		1Eastern Ecuador
Cryptocoryne
Fisch. ex Wydler [51] 		1830 Cryptocoryne spiralis
(Retz.) Fisch. ex Wydler		Tropical Asia and New Guinea
Culcasia
P.Beauv. [52] 		1803 [N 22]
("1805")		 Culcasia scandens
P.Beauv.		 Africa
Dieffenbachia
Schott [9] 		1829 Dieffenbachia seguine
(Jacq.) Schott		56 Neotropical
Dracunculus
Mill. [39] 		1754 Dracunculus vulgaris
Schott 		3 Circummediterranean
Eminium
(Blume) Schott [29] 		1856 [N 23] Eminium spiculatum
(Blume) Schott		9 Turkey and Middle East to Central Asia
Filarum
Nicolson [53] 		1968Filarum manserichense
Nicolson		1 Peru
Furtadoa
M. Hotta [54] 		1981 Furtadoa sumatrensis
M.Hotta		2 Sumatra and Malaysia
Gearum
N.E.Br. [55] 		1882Gearum brasiliense
N.E.Br.		Western Brazil
Gorgonidium
Schott [12] 		1864
("1863-1864")		 Gorgonidium mirabile
Schott		8 Peru to Argentina
Hapaline
Schott [11] [N 24] 		1858 Hapaline benthamiana
(Schott) Schott		8 Southeast Asia to Malesia
Helicodiceros
Schott [56] 		1855 [N 25] Helicodiceros muscivorus
(L.f.) Engl. 		1Balearic islands, Corsica, Sardinia
Vesta
S.Y.Wong		2018 Vesta longifolia
(Ridl.) S.Y.Wong		1Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo
Homalomena
Schott [19] 		1832 Homalomena cordata
Schott		Tropical Asia, Malesia,
Papuasia, parts of the Neotropics
Incarum
E.G.Gonç. [50] 		2005Incarum pavonii
(Schott) E.G.Gonç.		1Central Andes
Jasarum
G.S.Bunting [57] 		1977
("1975")		Jasarum steyermarkii
G.S.Bunting		1 Guyana and Venezuela
Lagenandra
Dalzell [58] 		1852 Lagenandra toxicaria
Dalzell		16 India, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka
Lorenzia
E.G.Gonç. [59] 		2012Lorenzia umbrosa
E.G.Gonç.		1 Amapá, Brazil
Mangonia
Schott [60] 		1857 Mangonia tweedieana
Schott		2southern Brazil to Uruguay
Montrichardia
Crueg. [61] 		1854Montrichardia aculeatum [N 26]
(G.Mey.) Crueg.		 Neotropical
Nephthytis
Schott [62] 		1857 Nephthytis afzellii
Schott		6tropical western Africa
Ooia
S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce [63] 		2010 Ooia grabowskii
(Engl.) S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce		2Borneo
Peltandra
Raf. [64] 		1819Peltandra undulata [N 27]
Schott 		2Eastern North America and Cuba
Philodendron
Schott [9] 		1829 Philodendron grandifolium
(Jacq.) Schott		Tropical Americas
Philonotion
Schott [65] 		1829 Philonotion spruceanum
Schott		3Neotropics
Phyllotaenium
André 		1872 Phyllotaenium lindenii
André		1Colombia and Panama
Phymatarum
M.Hotta [66] 		1965Phymatarum borneense
M.Hotta		1 Borneo
Pinellia
Ten. [67] 		1839Pinellia tuberifera [N 28]
Ten.		9 East Asia
Piptospatha
N.E.Br. [68] 		1879 Piptospatha insignis
N.E.Br.		12 Thailand to Borneo
Pistia
L. [4] 		1753Pistia stratiotes
L.		1Likely pantropical
Protarum
Engl. [69] 		1901Protarum sechellarum
Engl.		1 Seychelles
Pseudohydrosme
Engl. [70] 		1892
("1893")		 Pseudrohydrosme gabunensis
2 Gabon
Pursegloveia
S.Y.Wong, S.L.Low & P.C.Boyce		20187 Borneo
Remusatia
Schott [19] 		1832 Remusatia vivipara
(Roxb.) Schott		4Tropical and Subtropical Old World
Sauromatum
Schott [19] 		1832Sauromatum guttatum [N 29]
(Wall.) Schott		9Tropical Eurasia to North China
Scaphispatha
Brongn. ex Schott [71] 		1860 Scaphispatha gracilis
Brongn. ex Schott		2 Bolivia and Brazil
Schismatoglottis
Zoll. & Moritzi [72] 		1846 [N 30] Schismatoglottis calyptrata
(Roxb.) Zoll. & Moritzi		Subtropical Asia to Pacific islands
Schottarum
P.C.Boyce & S.Y.Wong [42] 		2008Schottarum sarikeense
(Bogner & M.Hotta) P.C.Boyce & S.Y.Wong 		2 Borneo
Schottariella
P.C.Boyce & S.Y.Wong [73] 		2009Schottariella mirifica
P.C.Boyce & S.Y.Wong 		1 Borneo
Spathantheum
Schott [74] 		1859 Spathantheum orbignyanum
Schott		2 Andes from Peru to Northern Argentina
Spathicarpa
Hook. [75] 		1831 Spathicarpa hastifolia
Hook.		4Southern tropical America
Steudnera
K.Koch [76] 		1862 Steudnera colocasiifolia
K.Koch		10 Assam, Indochina, South China
Stylochaeton
Lepr. [77] 		1834 Stylochaeton hypogeum
Lepr.		Africa
Synandrospadix
Engl. [78] 		1883Synandrospadix vermitoxicus
(Griseb.) Engl.		1 Peru to northern Argentina
Syngonium
Schott [9] 		1829 Syngonium auritum
(L.) Schott		 Neotropical
Taccarum
Brongn. [79] [N 31] 		1858
("1857")		 Taccarum weddellianum
Brongn.		6 South America
Theriophonum
Blume [80] 		1837
("1835")		Theriophonum crenatum [N 32]
(Wight) Schott		7
Typhonium
Schott [9] 		1829 Typhonium trilobatum
(L.) Schott		 Mongolia to Australia
Typhonodorum
Schott [10] 		1857Typhonodorum lindleyanum
Schott		1 Madagascar, Zanzibar,
Mauritius and Comoros
Ulearum
Engl. [81] 		1905
("1906")		 Ulearum sagittatum
Engl.		2 Peru, northern Brazil
Vivaria
Cabrera, Tinitana, Cumbicus, Prina & Paulo Herrera [82] 		2022 Vivaria calvasensis
Cabrera, Tinitana, Cumbicus, Prina & Paulo Herrera		1 Ecuador
Xanthosoma
Schott [19] 		1832 Xanthosoma sagittifolium
(L.) Schott		 Neotropical
Zantedeschia
Spreng. [83] 		1826 Zantedeschia aethiopica
(L.) Spreng.		8Southern Africa
Zomicarpa
Schott [29] 		1856 Zomicarpa pythonium
(Mart.) Schott		2North-eastern Brazil
Zomicarpella
N.E.Br. [84] 		1881 Zomicarpella maculata
N.E.Br.		2 Colombia
Adelonema
Schott		186016tropical Central and South America
Bakoaella
S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce		20182Borneo
Bidayuha
S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce		2018 Bidayuha crassispatha S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce1Borneo
Boycea
A.Hay		2022 Boycea bintuluensis (A.Hay, Bogner & P.C.Boyce) A.Hay1Borneo
Burttianthus
S.Y.Wong, S.L.Low & P.C.Boyce		20189Borneo
Colobogynium
Schott		1865 Colobogynium variegatum (Hook. ex Veitch) S.Y.Wong, A.Hay & P.C.Boyce1Borneo and Sumatra
Englerarum
Nauheimer & P.C.Boyce		2013 Englerarum montanum (Roxb.) P.C.Boyce, K.Z.Hein & A.Hay1Indochina and south-central China
Fenestratarum
P.C.Boyce & S.Y.Wong		20142Borneo
Galantharum
P.C.Boyce & S.Y.Wong		2015 Galantharum kishii P.C.Boyce & S.Y.Wong1Borneo
Gamogyne
N.E.Br.		18826Borneo
Gosong
S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce		2018 Gosong brevipedunculata (H.Okada & Y.Mori) S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce6Borneo
Hera
S.Y.Wong, S.L.Low & P.C.Boyce		2018 Hera hebe (S.Y.Wong, S.L.Low & P.C.Boyce) S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce6Borneo
Heteroaridarum
M.Hotta		19763Borneo
Hottarum
Bogner & Nicolson		1978 Hottarum truncatum (M.Hotta) Bogner & Nicolson1Borneo
Idimanthus
E.G.Gonç.		2018 Idimanthus amorphophalloides E.G.Gonç.1southeastern Brazil
Josefia
Scherber., K.Hase & P.C.Boyce		2023 Josefia intricata Scherber., Wongso & K.Hase1Borneo
Kiewia
S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce		20183Peninsular Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, and Sumatra
Lazarum
A.Hay		199216southern New Guinea and northern and eastern Australia
Leucocasia
Schott		1857 Leucocasia gigantea (Blume) Schott1Borneo
Nabalu
S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce		2018 Nabalu corneri (A.Hay) S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce1Borneo
Naiadia
S.Y.Wong, S.L.Low & P.C.Boyce		2018 Naiadia zygoseta (S.Y.Wong, S.L.Low & P.C.Boyce) S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce1Borneo
Pichinia
S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce		2010 Pichinia disticha S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce1Borneo
Rhynchopyle
Engl.		18807Borneo
Tawaia
S.Y.Wong, S.L.Low & P.C.Boyce		2018 Tawaia sabahensis (S.Y.Wong, S.L.Low & P.C.Boyce) S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce1Borneo
Toga
S.Y.Wong, S.L.Low & P.C.Boyce		20186Borneo
Vietnamocasia
N.S.Lý, S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce		2017 Vietnamocasia dauae N.S.Lý, Haev., S.Y.Wong & V.D.Nguyen1Vietnam

Taxonomy

Bogner & Nicolson (1991)

The following is Bogner & Nicolson's (1991) [85] classification of Araceae as cited in Mayo et al. (1997). [86]

Araceae

Notes

  1. ↑ A second date given in parentheses indicate the printed date on the work, when that date differs from the actual date of publication. This may occur because the work was distributed at a different date, or because a book was printed in multiple issues bound together at a later date.
  2. ↑ Although Schott's original publication used both Lysichiton and Lysichitum his later publications used only the former name.
  3. ↑ Since Barton himself credits Nuttall in following Salisbury's (1812, Trans. Hortic. Soc. Lond.1:267) invalid name, some attribute authorship to that author instead (either in Barton or in Gen. N. Amer. Pl.1:105, 1818)
  4. ↑ Although Schleiden originally published the genus in an earlier version [6] of that paper, he originally only included one species, W. delilei (≡ Wolffiella hyalina (Delile) Monod). That species was later moved out of Wolffia and into Wolffiella , overlooking that it was already the type of the former name. By the time the problem was noticed in the mid-20th century, Wolffia would have replaced Wolffiella, and the former Wolffia would have had to become Grantia (den Hartog, 1969, Taxon18(5):591-592), which would have resulted in "intolerable confusion" (McVaugh, 1971, Taxon20(2-3):384-389) as most of the species of the then Lemnaceae changed genera (two of which similar in name), and so the name was conserved (McVaugh, 1971) with a later date of publication allowing for a valid lectotype to be chosen. [6]
  5. ↑ Schleiden's species is an illegitimate renaming of Linnaeus' Lemna arrhiza and is properly called Wolffia arrhiza (L.) Horkel ex Wimm.
  6. ↑ An illegitimate new name for Eduard Poeppig's Scindapsus occidentalis . The species' correct name is Alloschemone occidentalis (Poepp.) Engl. & K.Krause.
  7. ↑ The species is properly known as Anadendrum microstachyum (de Vriese & Miq.) Backer & Alderw.
  8. ↑ Although Adanson originally called the species Dracontium pertusum, the combination Monstera pertusa was assigned by Schott (1830, Wiener Z. Kunst4:1028), the first author to accept Adanson's genus and create combinations in it, to Pothos pertusum Roxb. (currently known as Rhaphidophora pertusa (Roxb.) Schott).
  9. ↑ Some sources cite Gen. Aroid.:pl. 83 (1858), but there is no reason to believe that the May issue of Bonplandia, which Schott himself cite as the place of publication in Genera Aroidearum Exposita was published with that much delay.
  10. ↑ Treated now as Cyrtosperma merkusii (Hassk.) Schott.
  11. ↑ The species is now known at Lasia spinosa (L.) Thwaites.
  12. ↑ The year when the work was completed.
  13. ↑ The species, which is an illegitimate renaming of Loddiges' Calladium zamiifolium, is correctly known as Zamioculcas zamiifolia (G.Lodd.) Schott.
  14. ↑ The correct name is Aglaonema nitida (Jack) Kunth. Schott's original type species may have been meant to be a renaming of William Roxburgh's Calla oblongifolia (= Aglaonema marantifolia Blume), but Schott mistakenly cited only Heinrich Friedrich Link's Arum integrifolium as a synonym, rendering the type species' new name illegitimate; he would later (1832, Melet. Bot.1:20) rename it Aglaonema integrifolium. (Nicolson, 1969, Smithsonian Contr. Bot.1:5)
  15. ↑ The species' name is illegitimate as it is based on the same type as Amorphophallus paeoniifolius (Dennst.) Nicolson, which is the correct name.
  16. ↑ This species is now treated as a synonym of Anchomanes difformis (Blume) Engl.
  17. ↑ Properly treated as Apoballis rupestris (Zoll. & Moritzi ex Zoll.) S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce.
  18. ↑ If the designation by Pfeiffer (1872, Nomencl. Bot.1:265) is valid, the type is Arisaema speciosum , otherwise, the designation by Britton and Brown (1913, Ill. Fl. N.U.S., ed. 2. 1:442) of A. nepenthoides has priority.
  19. ↑ Although the original description included only this species, which is listed as type in Index Nominum Genericorum , the name is not included in any standard databases for unknown reasons.
  20. ↑ This number does not account for many more species that remain undescribed or untransferred from original placement in the discredited Microcasia (Boyce & Yeng 2013; Webbia67(2):139-146).
  21. ↑ This species was until recently placed in its own subfamily, which was found (Cabrera et al. 2008; Am. J. Bot.95(9)1153-1165:1160) to be nested within Aroideae. A new, comprehensive taxonomy of the family remains to be published, but Cabrera and al. characterized the demoting of the subfamily back to tribal status as the most sensible option.
  22. ↑ A first part comprising 10 pages and 6 plates was issued in quarto format in 1803, but this edition was abandoned, and the more common folio edition began publication 2 years later.
  23. ↑ IPNI and ING gives a part of Schott's Aroideae issued in 1855 as the place of publication, but the premier monograph gives the 1856 publication, which is the only one that could be verified.
  24. ↑ Schott originally published the genus the year before(Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl.7:85) as Hapale, but then chose to alter the name as it was homonymous with a now disused genus of marmosets. This new name was later conserved (Brummitt 1984; Taxon33(4):707) over the original form.
  25. ↑ Multiple sources give the year of publication as 1853 (Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl.3:369), but Schott merely notes after describing his Dracunculus crinita that "a genus Helicodiceros will probably be justified" ("Eine Gattung «Helicodiceros» dürfte hierdurch begründet werden."), which fails to satisfy the requirement of the ICN's article 36.1 (see also Rickett and Stafleu, 1959, Taxon8(7):231).
  26. ↑ The species' correct name is Montrichardia arborescens (L.) Schott
  27. ↑ Treated as a synonym of Peltandra virginica (L.) Schott
  28. ↑ Tenore's name was an unnecessary renaming of Thunberg's earlier Arum ternatum. The correct name for the species is Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Makino.
  29. ↑ Now known as Sauromatum venosum (Dryand. ex Aiton) Kunth.
  30. ↑ Due to confusion with a later, similarly titled work by Zollinger which has the same standardised abbreviation, some sources erroneously give 1854 as the date of publication.
  31. ↑ Properly attributed to Brongniart in Schott (who says he is quoting Brongniart's description from a letter without adding any details of his own: "Wir bringen nachstehend den uns vom Autor überlassenen Gattungskarakter dar, indem wir uns nicht erlauben, demselben Eigenes anzufügen."), not Brongniart ex Schott, and not cited to Gen. Aroid.:pl. 65 (1858).
  32. ↑ Now known as Theriophonum minutum (Willd.) Baill.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Araceae</span> Family of flowering plants

The Araceae are a family of monocotyledonous flowering plants in which flowers are borne on a type of inflorescence called a spadix. The spadix is usually accompanied by, and sometimes partially enclosed in, a spathe. Also known as the arum family, members are often colloquially known as aroids. This family of 140 genera and about 4,075 known species is most diverse in the New World tropics, although also distributed in the Old World tropics and northern temperate regions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Heinrich Wilhelm Schott</span> Austrian botanist (1794–1865)

Heinrich Wilhelm Schott was an Austrian botanist. He is known for his extensive work on aroids (Araceae).

<i>Philodendron</i> Genus of flowering plants

Philodendron is a large genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae. As of September 2015, the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families accepted 489 species; other sources accept different numbers. Regardless of number of species, the genus is the second-largest member of the family Araceae, after genus Anthurium. Taxonomically, the genus Philodendron is still poorly known, with many undescribed species. Many are grown as ornamental and indoor plants. The name derives from the Greek words philo- 'love, affection' and dendron 'tree'. The generic name, Philodendron, is often used as the English name.

<i>Anthurium</i> Genus of plants

Anthurium is a genus of about 1,000 species of flowering plants, the largest genus of the arum family, Araceae. General common names include anthurium, tailflower, flamingo flower, and laceleaf.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adam Afzelius</span> Swedish botanist (1750–1837)

Adam Afzelius was a Swedish botanist and an apostle of Carl Linnaeus. Afzelius was born at Larv in Västergötland in 1750. He was appointed teacher of oriental languages at Uppsala University in 1777, and in 1785 demonstrator of botany. In 1793 he was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. In 1800, Adam Afzelius became member of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina.

<i>Anubias</i> Genus of flowering plants

Anubias is a genus of aquatic and semi-aquatic flowering plants in the family Araceae, native to tropical central and western Africa. They primarily grow in rivers and streams, but can also be found in marshes. They are characterized by broad, thick, dark leaves that come in many different forms. The genus was revised in 1979 and since then its nomenclature has been stable. Species can be determined by using mostly characteristics of the inflorescence. Because of the often shady places where the plants grow, the genus was named after the Egyptian god Anubis, the god of the afterlife. The genus was first described in 1857 by Heinrich Wilhelm Schott, with A. afzelii as its type species.

<i>Zamioculcas</i> Species of plant

Zamioculcas is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae, containing the single species Zamioculcas zamiifolia. It is a tropical herbaceous perennial plant, native to eastern Africa including Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania, and Zimbabwe. Common names include Zanzibar gem, ZZ plant, Zuzu plant, aroid palm, eternity plant and emerald palm. It is grown as a houseplant mainly for its attractive glossy foliage and easy care. Zamioculcas zamiifolia is winter hardy to USDA Zones 9–10.

<i>Dracontium</i> Genus of flowering plants

Dracontium is a genus of flowering plants similar to those of Amorphophallus. Unlike Amorphophallus which is found in the Old World, this genus has a New World distribution and is native to South America, Central America, southern Mexico, and the West Indies.

<i>Rhaphidophora</i> Genus of plants

Rhaphidophora is a genus in the family Araceae, occurring from tropical Africa eastwards through Malesia and Australasia to the Western Pacific. The genus consists of approximately 100 species.

<i>Callopsis</i> Genus of flowering plants

Callopsis is a monotypic genus from the plant family Araceae and has only one species, Callopsis volkensii. This plant forms a creeping rhizome and has cordate-ovate leaves that are medium green and glabrous. The inflorescence is typical of the family Araceae, with a white spathe and yellow spadix. The spadix is shorter than the spathe and its male and female flowers are separated shortly.

<i>Homalomena</i> Genus of flowering plants

Homalomena is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae. Homalomena are found in southern Asia and the southwestern Pacific. Many Homalomena have a strong smell of anise. The name derives apparently from a mistranslated Malayan vernacular name, translated as homalos, meaning flat, and mene = moon.

<i>Ambrosina</i> Genus of flowering plants

Ambrosina is a genus in the family Araceae that consists of only one species, Ambrosina bassii, and the only genus in the tribe Ambrosineae. This species is the smallest terrestrial aroid in the Mediterranean, growing only to 8 cm tall. It is usually found growing in woodlands on north faces of hillsides and in humus soil that is covering limestone. It is distributed in Sardinia, Corsica, Sicily, southern mainland Italy, Tunisia, and Algeria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aroideae</span> Subfamily of flowering plants

Aroideae is a subfamily of flowering plants in the family Araceae. It is the largest subfamily in Araceae and consists of about 72 different genera, and 2,300 species. Many Aroideae have spiny pollen grains without a sporopollenin outer exine layer and lacking an aperture.

<i>Dracontioides</i> Genus of flowering plants

Dracontioides is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae. It was long thought to contain only a single species until a second species was described in 2005. Both are endemic to Brazil.

<i>Lagenandra</i> Genus of flowering plants

Lagenandra is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae. It is endemic to the Indian Subcontinent. The genus is similar to Cryptocoryne, but can be distinguished from it by its involute vernation. Cryptocoryne on the other hand exhibit convolute vernation.

Mangonia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae. The genus contains only two known species native to southern Brazil and Uruguay.

  1. Mangonia tweedieanaSchott. - Rio Grande do Sul, Uruguay
  2. Mangonia uruguaya(Hicken) Bogner - Cerro Largo in Uruguay
<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hendrik de Wit</span> Dutch systematic botanist

Hendrik (Henk) Cornelis Dirk de Wit was a Dutch systematic botanist who contributed significantly to the knowledge of the Aroid genera Cryptocoryne and Lagenandra. He grew up in the Waterland, a marshy area in the Northwest Netherlands, and had a lifelong interest in aquatic plants.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pothoideae</span> Subfamily of flowering plants

Pothoideae is a subfamily of flowering plants in the family Araceae. These plants are commonly called the true aroids. This group includes the houseplants commonly called peace liles which are select species from the genus Spathiphyllum.

<i>Anubias afzelii</i> Species of aquatic plant

Anubias afzelii is a species belonging to the Aroid genus Anubias. It was first described scientifically by Heinrich Wilhelm Schott in 1857, based on material collected in Sierra Leone by Adam Afzelius, after whom the species was named. The genus Anubias was described simultaneously, with only A. afzellii belonging to it, which therefore is the type species of the genus. No other species currently placed in the genus Anubias was described earlier and A. afzelii was therefore the first species of this genus known to science.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dendrobieae</span> Tribe of orchids

Dendrobieae is a tribe in the subfamily Epidendroideae, in the family Orchidaceae. The Dendrobieae are mostly tropical, epiphytic orchids which contain pseudobulbs.

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